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Eupodiscaceae
Eupodiscaceae is a diatom family (Bacillariophyceae) present both in marine and freshwater habitatsTomas, C. R., Hasle G. R., Syvertsen, E. E., Steidinger, K. A., Tangen, K., Throndsen, J., Heimdal, B. R., (1997). ''Identifying Marine Phytoplankton'',pp. 858. Academic Press.Simonsen, R., (1979). ''The diatom system: Ideas on phylogeny'', ''Bacillaria'' 2:9-71. ''Odontella'' is the only genera in this family with typical marine species. However, Round et al. (1990) placed ''Odontella'' in Triceratiaceae (Schutt) Lemmermann, order Triceratiales Round and Crawford, subclass Biddulphiophycidae Round and Crawford.Round, F. E., Crawford, R. M., Mann, D. G., (1990). ''The Diatoms, Biology and Morphology of the Genera'', pp. 747. Cambridge University Press. The taxonomic status of this family is unclear and disputed. See also * ''Odontella ''Odontella'' is a genus of marine diatoms.Tomas, C. R., Hasle G. R., Syvertsen, E. E., Steidinger, K. A., Tangen, K., Throndsen, J., Heimdal, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Biddulphiophycidae
Biddulphiophycidae or Biddulphiineae is a grouping of Centrales. In some taxonomic schemes Centrales or Centric diatoms are named Coscinodiscophyceae and may have different naming of suborders and families. Description Valves primarily bipolar. They do not have a marginal ring of processes. See also *Coscinodiscineae Coscinodiscophycidae or Coscinodiscineae is a grouping of Coscinodiscophyceae, previously known as "Centrales", a paraphyletic order of centric diatoms, a major group of algae and one of the most common members of the phytoplankton Phytopla ... References Coscinodiscophyceae SAR supergroup suborders {{Diatom-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Odontella
''Odontella'' is a genus of marine diatoms.Tomas, C. R., Hasle G. R., Syvertsen, E. E., Steidinger, K. A., Tangen, K., Throndsen, J., Heimdal, B. R., (1997). ''Identifying Marine Phytoplankton'', Academic Press. It contains the following species: * ''Odontella aurita'' (Hans Christian Lyngbye, Lyngbye) Carl Adolph Agardh, C. A. Agardh * ''Odontella calamus'' (Brun & Tempère) H. J. Schrader * ''Odontella cornuta'' (J. Brun) H. J. Schrader * ''Odontella granulata'' (Roper) R. Ross * ''Odontella hastata'' (Greville) J. Fenner ex D. M. Williams * ''Odontella litigiosa'' (Van Heurck) Hoban * ''Odontella longicruris'' (Greville) Hoban * ''Odontella mobiliensis'' (J. W. Bailey) Grunow * ''Odontella regia'' (Schultze) Simonsen * ''Odontella rhombus'' * ''Odontella septentrionalis'' H. J. Schrader * ''Odontella sinensis'' (Greville) Grunow * ''Odontella weissflogii'' (Janisch) Grunow References Coscinodiscophyceae genera {{Diatom-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
SAR Supergroup
The SAR supergroup, also just SAR or Harosa, is a clade that includes stramenopiles (heterokonts), alveolates, and Rhizaria. The name is an acronym derived from the first letters of each of these clades; it has been alternatively spelled "RAS". The term "Harosa" (at the subkingdom level) has also been used. The SAR supergroup is a node-based taxon. Note that as a formal taxon, "Sar" has only its first letter capitalized, while the earlier abbreviation, SAR, retains all uppercase letters. Both names refer to the same group of organisms, unless further taxonomic revisions deem otherwise. Members of the SAR supergroup were once included under the separate supergroups Chromalveolata ( Chromista and Alveolata) and Rhizaria, until phylogenetic studies confirmed that stramenopiles and alveolates diverged with Rhizaria. This apparently excluded haptophytes and cryptomonads, leading Okamoto ''et al.'' (2009) to propose the clade Hacrobia to accommodate them. Phylogeny Based on a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heterokont
Heterokonts are a group of protists (formally referred to as Heterokonta, Heterokontae or Heterokontophyta). The group is a major line of eukaryotes. Most are algae, ranging from the giant multicellular kelp to the unicellular diatoms, which are a primary component of plankton. Other notable members of the Stramenopiles include the (generally) parasitic oomycetes, including ''Phytophthora'', which caused the Great Famine of Ireland, and ''Pythium'', which causes seed rot and damping off. The name "heterokont" refers to the type of motile life cycle stage, in which the flagellated cells possess two differently arranged flagella (see zoospore). History In 1899, Alexander Luther created the term "Heterokontae" for some algae with unequal flagella, today called Xanthophyceae. Later, some authors (e.g., Copeland, 1956) included other groups in Heterokonta, expanding the name's sense. The term continues to be applied in different ways, leading to Heterokontophyta being applied al ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coscinodiscophyceae
The Coscinodiscophyceae are a class of diatoms. They are similar to the Centrales, a traditional, paraphyletic subdivision of the heterokont algae known as diatoms. The order is named for the shape of the cell wall#Diatom cell walls, cell walls (or valves or frustules) of centric diatoms, which are circular or ellipsoid in valve view. The valves often bear Symmetry (biology), radially symmetrical ornamental patterns that can appear as dots when viewed with an optical microscope. Some also bear spines on their valves, which may either increase cell surface area and reduce sinking, or act as a deterrent to zooplankton grazers. Unlike pennate diatoms, centric diatoms never have a raphe. In terms of cell cycle, vegetative reproduction, vegetative cells are diploid and undergo mitosis during normal cell division. In sexual species, oogamy, oogamous meiosis produces haploid gametes, either ovum, ova or sperm cells. These fuse to produce a zygote which expands in size to develop i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Centrales
The Coscinodiscophyceae are a class of diatoms. They are similar to the Centrales, a traditional, paraphyletic subdivision of the heterokont algae known as diatoms. The order is named for the shape of the cell walls (or valves or frustules) of centric diatoms, which are circular or ellipsoid in valve view. The valves often bear radially symmetrical ornamental patterns that can appear as dots when viewed with an optical microscope. Some also bear spines on their valves, which may either increase cell surface area and reduce sinking, or act as a deterrent to zooplankton grazers. Unlike pennate diatoms, centric diatoms never have a raphe. In terms of cell cycle, vegetative cells are diploid and undergo mitosis during normal cell division. In sexual species, oogamous meiosis produces haploid gametes, either ova or sperm cells. These fuse to produce a zygote which expands in size to develop into an auxospore from which full-sized vegetative cells are produced. In some tax ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carl Adolph Agardh
Carl Adolph Agardh (23 January 1785 in Båstad, Sweden – 28 January 1859 in Karlstad) was a Sweden, Swedish botanist specializing in algae, who was eventually appointed bishop of Karlstad. Biography In 1807 he was appointed teacher of mathematics at Lund University, in 1812 appointed professor of botany and natural sciences, and was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1817, and of the Swedish Academy in 1831. He was ordained a clergyman in 1816, received two parishes as prebend, and was a representative in the clerical chamber of the Swedish Parliament on several occasions from 1817. He was rector magnificus of Lund University 1819-1820 and was appointed bishop of Karlstad in 1835, where he remained until his death. He was the father of Jacob Georg Agardh, also a botanist. System of plant classification The ''Classes Plantarum'' has nine primary divisions into which his classes and natural orders are grouped. These are, with class numbers; # Aco ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bacillariophyceae
Bacillariophyceae is a group of pennate diatoms with a raphe (raphids). According to Ruggiero et al., 2015, the diatoms are treated as follows. This treatment largely reflects that used by Algaebase as at 2015, and is also reflected in the current (mid 2020) treatment used iDiatomBase the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) of which DiatomBase is a part, and the Catalogue of Life. This treatment is identical to that of Round et al., 1990, except that all diatoms are treated as a single class, Round et al.'s classes are reduced to subclasses, and the latter's original subclasses are omitted. It has 3 subclasses, '' Bacillariophycidae'', '' Coscinodiscophycidae'' and '' Fragilariophycidae'' Subclass Bacillariophycidae Contains the following orders; * Achnanthales (2k) * Bacillariales (3k) * Cymbellales (4k) * Dictyoneidales (17) * Eunotiales (2k) * Lyrellales (38) * Mastogloiales (825) * Naviculales (18k) * Rhopalodiales (527) * Surirellales (2k) * Thalassiophysales ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Triceratiales
Triceratiales is an order Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of ... of diatoms. References Coscinodiscophyceae Diatom orders {{Diatom-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Diatom Families
A diatom (Neo-Latin ''diatoma''), "a cutting through, a severance", from el, διάτομος, diátomos, "cut in half, divided equally" from el, διατέμνω, diatémno, "to cut in twain". is any member of a large group comprising several genera of algae, specifically microalgae, found in the oceans, waterways and soils of the world. Living diatoms make up a significant portion of the Earth's biomass: they generate about 20 to 50 percent of the oxygen produced on the planet each year, take in over 6.7 billion metric tons of silicon each year from the waters in which they live, and constitute nearly half of the organic material found in the oceans. The shells of dead diatoms can reach as much as a half-mile (800 m) deep on the ocean floor, and the entire Amazon basin is fertilized annually by 27 million tons of diatom shell dust transported by transatlantic winds from the African Sahara, much of it from the Bodélé Depression, which was once made up of a system of fres ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
