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Erythrophleum
''Erythrophleum'' is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae. A partial list of species includes: * '' Erythrophleum africanum'' * ''Erythrophleum chlorostachys'' * ''Erythrophleum couminga'' Baill.''Erythrophleum couminga'' Baill.
The Plant List. * '''' * '''' * '''' * ''



Erythrophleum Letestui
''Erythrophleum'' is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae. A partial list of species includes: * '' Erythrophleum africanum'' * '' Erythrophleum chlorostachys'' * '' Erythrophleum couminga'' Baill.''Erythrophleum couminga'' Baill.
The Plant List. * '' Erythrophleum fordii'' * '''' * '' Erythrophleum lasianthum'' * '' Erythrophleum letestui
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Erythrophleum Suaveolens
''Erythrophleum suaveolens'', also known as the ordeal tree, is a species of flowering plant that can be found across most of tropical Africa. The species are in height, and have a rough and blackish bark. The plants leaves have 2–3 pairs of pinnae, which carry 7–13 leaflets. The leaflets are , are green coloured and ovate. The flowers have fluffy spikes, and are creamy-yellow coloured. Fruits are hard, the pod of which is flat. The bark of the tree has been used in Liberia Liberia (), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to Liberia–Sierra Leone border, its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean ... to make a toxic concoction used for a form of trial by ordeal called " sassywood". This use has given it the common name of the "Ordeal Tree". References External links suaveolens Plants described in 1832 Flora of Africa {{Caesalpinioid ...
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Erythrophleum Ivorense
''Erythrophleum ivorense'' is a species of leguminous tree in the genus '' Erythrophleum'' found in the rainforests of tropical West and Central Africa. The tree has many uses; the timber is used for heavy construction, for making charcoal and for firewood, the bark is used for tanning and in traditional medicine, and both bark and seeds are poisonous and used for hunting. Description ''Erythrophleum ivorense'' is a tall evergreen tree that can grow to a height of . The trunk is cylindrical and up to in diameter; it may be fluted near the base and may have buttresses. The bark is grey, scaly and fissured, and the inner bark is granular and reddish. The young twigs are downy and the alternate, bi-pinnate leaves each have up to seven pairs of alternately-arranged ovate leaflets and a terminal leaflet. The inflorescence is a terminal or auxiliary raceme, about long, covered with reddish-brown down. The flowers are reddish-brown and hairy, with parts in fives, and are followed b ...
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Erythrophleum Lasianthum
''Erythrophleum lasianthum'', the Maputaland ordeal tree, is a tree with a localized range in the endangered lowland forests of southeastern Africa. Range It is found from False Bay to Maputaland in northern KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa, adjacent southern Mozambique and in eastern Eswatini Eswatini ( ; ss, eSwatini ), officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and formerly named Swaziland ( ; officially renamed in 2018), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its no .... Gallery File:Erythrophleum lasianthum, loof, Manie van der Schijff BT, a.jpg, File:Erythrophleum lasianthum, groen peule, Manie vd Schijff BT, a.jpg, File:Erythrophleum lasianthum, loof en peule, Manie van der Schijff BT, a.jpg, File:Erythrophleum lasianthum, oop peul, Manie van der Schijff BT, a.jpg, References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15432960 Flora of Mozambique Flora of Swaziland Trees of South Africa lasianthum ...
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Erythrophleum Couminga
''Erythrophleum couminga'' is a species of leguminous tree in the genus '' Erythrophleum''. It is endemic to the western coastal region of Madagascar, occurring in the Baie de Baly National Park. The bark is used in traditional medicine and the branches are used for fencing posts. Description ''Erythrophleum couminga'' is a moderate-sized deciduous tree which grows to a height of up to . The trunk has rough, fissured bark and the twigs are downy when young. The leaves are compoundly bipinnate with two to four pairs of pinnae. Each pinna has a petiole, a rachis up to long, and eight to twelve alternate leaflets with rounded bases and acute apexes. The inflorescence is a loose panicle A panicle is a much-branched inflorescence. (softcover ). Some authors distinguish it from a compound spike inflorescence, by requiring that the flowers (and fruit) be pedicellate (having a single stem per flower). The branches of a panicle are of ... growing in a leaf axil. The individu ...
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Erythrophleum Africanum
''Erythrophleum africanum'', the African blackwood, is a legume species in the genus ''Erythrophleum'' found in savannahs of tropical Africa. It produces a gum similar to gum arabic. The larvae of '' Charaxes phaeus'', the demon emperor, and of '' Charaxes fulgurata'', the lightning charaxes, feed on ''E. africanum''. This plant is toxic to herbivores. Phytochemical constituents detected in the leaves aqueous extracts are saponins, cardiac glycosides, tannins, flavonoid glycosides, free flavonoids and alkaloids. The plant also yields dihydromyricetin. See also * List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes References External links africanum This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plan ... Plants used in traditional African medicine Plants describ ...
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Erythrophleum Chlorostachys
''Erythrophleum chlorostachys'', commonly known as Cooktown ironwood, is a species of leguminous tree endemic to northern Australia. Description The Cooktown ironwood is semi-deciduous, dropping much of its foliage in response to the prolonged winter dry periods which are the norm within its native range. The foliage of the tree contains toxic levels of alkaloids and has been responsible for numerous deaths of both cattle and horses. The species is a beautiful source of timber, which is exceptionally hard and dense as well as being highly termite resistant. The eastern dragon shaped heartwood skeletons of the tree resist natural degradation and add wonder to the landscape. Distribution and habitat The species occurs from north-eastern Queensland to the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is found in a wide range of environments, from arid savanna to tropical rainforest. Usage Virtually all culturally modified trees in ''Eucalyptus tetrodonta ''Eucalyptus tetrodo ...
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Erythrophleum Fordii
''Erythrophleum fordii'' is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a tree about tall, occasionally reaching 30 metres. It is found in southeastern China, Taiwan, and Vietnam. It is a valuable timber tree threatened by overexploitation Overexploitation, also called overharvesting, refers to harvesting a renewable resource to the point of diminishing returns. Continued overexploitation can lead to the destruction of the resource, as it will be unable to replenish. The term app .... It is under second-class national protection in China. References fordii Trees of Taiwan Trees of China Trees of Vietnam Endangered plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Daniel Oliver {{Caesalpinioideae-stub ...
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Erythrophleum Succirubrum
''Erythrophleum succirubrum'' is a species of leguminous tree in the genus '' Erythrophleum''. Endemic to Thailand, the seeds of the plant are poisonous if ingested. References Flora of Thailand succirubrum {{Caesalpinioideae-stub ...
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Caesalpinioideae
Caesalpinioideae is a botanical name at the rank of subfamily, placed in the large family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. Its name is formed from the generic name '' Caesalpinia''. It is known also as the peacock flower subfamily. The Caesalpinioideae are mainly trees distributed in the moist tropics, but include such temperate species as the honeylocust (''Gleditsia triacanthos'') and Kentucky coffeetree ('' Gymnocladus dioicus''). It has the following clade-based definition: The most inclusive crown clade containing ''Arcoa gonavensis'' Urb. and '' Mimosa pudica'' L., but not ''Bobgunnia fistuloides'' (Harms) J. H. Kirkbr. & Wiersema, ''Duparquetia orchidacea'' Baill., or ''Poeppigia procera'' C.Presl In some classifications, for example the Cronquist system, the group is recognized at the rank of family, Caesalpiniaceae. Characteristics * Specialised extrafloral nectaries often present on the petiole and / or on the primary and secondary rachises, usually between pinnae or l ...
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