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Eriosema Psoraleoides
''Eriosema'' is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae. Accepted species number over 150. The genus is widespread in tropics. Description Species of ''Eriosema'' are mostly herbs or shrublets. Leaves are pinnately 3-foliolate, rarely reduced to a single leaflet. Inflorescences are 1–2-flowered or pedunculate racemes in the leaf axils, yellow to orange, calyx is campanulate, consists of five similar lobes. Pods are short and flattened with two seeds. Selected species * ''Eriosema campestre'' Benth. — Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil * ''Eriosema chinense'' Vogel — South-East Asia, East Himalaya, India, New Guinea, Australia * ''Eriosema defoliatum'' Benth. — Brazil * ''Eriosema glabrum'' Mart. ex Benth. — Argentina, Brazil * ''Eriosema glaziovii'' Harms — Brazil * ''Eriosema harmsianum'' Dinter — Namibia * ''Eriosema kraussianum'' Meisn. — South Africa * '' Eriosema longifolium'' Benth. — Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Paraguay * '' Eriosema salignum'' E.Me ...
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Plantae
Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green color. Some plants are parasitic or mycotrophic and have lost ...
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Axils
A leaf ( : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, stem, flower, and fruit collectively form the shoot system. In most leaves, the primary photosynthetic tissue is the palisade mesophyll and is located on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of ''Eucalyptus'', palisade mesophyll is present on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral. Most leaves are flattened and have distinct upper ( adaxial) and lower ( abaxial) surfaces that differ in color, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases), the amount and structure of epicuticular wax and other features. Leaves are mostly green in color due to the presence of a compound called chlorophyll that is essential for photosynthesis as it absorbs light ...
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Eriosema Kraussianum
''Eriosema'' is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae. Accepted species number over 150. The genus is widespread in tropics. Description Species of ''Eriosema'' are mostly herbs or shrublets. Leaves are pinnately 3-foliolate, rarely reduced to a single leaflet. Inflorescences are 1–2-flowered or pedunculate racemes in the leaf axils, yellow to orange, calyx is campanulate, consists of five similar lobes. Pods are short and flattened with two seeds. Selected species * ''Eriosema campestre'' Benth. — Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil * ''Eriosema chinense'' Vogel — South-East Asia, East Himalaya, India, New Guinea, Australia * ''Eriosema defoliatum'' Benth. — Brazil * ''Eriosema glabrum'' Mart. ex Benth. — Argentina, Brazil * ''Eriosema glaziovii'' Harms — Brazil * '' Eriosema harmsianum'' Dinter — Namibia * '' Eriosema kraussianum'' Meisn. — South Africa * '' Eriosema longifolium'' Benth. — Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Paraguay * '' Eriosema salignum'' E.M ...
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Kurt Dinter
Moritz Kurt Dinter (10 June 1868 – 16 December 1945) was a German botanist and explorer in South West Africa. Education and career Dinter was born in Bautzen, where he attended the Realschule. Having completed his military service and joined the Botanic Gardens at Dresden and Strasbourg to further his botanical and horticultural interests. He was appointed assistant to Prof. Carl Georg Oscar Drude, the plant geographer, in Dresden. As a result of his keen interest in exotic succulents, he was selected by Sir Thomas Hanbury to manage his acclimatisation garden, the Giardini Botanici Hanbury at La Mortola, near Ventimiglia, Italy, Ventimiglia on the Italian Riviera. This garden had a large collection of South African bulbs and succulents. He also spent about six months at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Kew, returned to La Mortola and decided on a trip to South West Africa. He landed at Swakopmund in June 1897, having sailed on the "Melitta Bohlem". Dinter started his collection ...
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Eriosema Harmsianum
''Eriosema'' is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae. Accepted species number over 150. The genus is widespread in tropics. Description Species of ''Eriosema'' are mostly herbs or shrublets. Leaves are pinnately 3-foliolate, rarely reduced to a single leaflet. Inflorescences are 1–2-flowered or pedunculate racemes in the leaf axils, yellow to orange, calyx is campanulate, consists of five similar lobes. Pods are short and flattened with two seeds. Selected species * ''Eriosema campestre'' Benth. — Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil * ''Eriosema chinense'' Vogel — South-East Asia, East Himalaya, India, New Guinea, Australia * ''Eriosema defoliatum'' Benth. — Brazil * ''Eriosema glabrum'' Mart. ex Benth. — Argentina, Brazil * ''Eriosema glaziovii'' Harms — Brazil * '' Eriosema harmsianum'' Dinter — Namibia * ''Eriosema kraussianum'' Meisn. — South Africa * '' Eriosema longifolium'' Benth. — Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Paraguay * '' Eriosema salignum'' E.Me ...
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Hermann Harms
Hermann August Theodor Harms (16 July 1870 – 27 November 1942) was a German taxonomist and botanist. Harms was born in Berlin. He worked as a botanist at the Botanical Museum in Berlin. He was a member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences. He died in Berlin, aged 52. He was longtime editor of Adolf Engler's "'' Das Pflanzenreich''", and was the author of several chapters on various plant families in Engler and Prantl's "''Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien''", including the chapters on Bromeliaceae (1930) and Nepenthaceae (1936). In the latter he revised the pitcher plant genus ''Nepenthes'', dividing it into three subgenera: ''Anurosperma'', ''Eunepenthes'' and ''Mesonepenthes'' (see Taxonomy of ''Nepenthes''). Furthermore, he was interested in the genus ''Passiflora''. The plant genera ''Harmsia'' (Schum.), '' Harmsiella'' ( Briq.), ''Harmsiodoxa'' (in the Brassicaceae family) and ''Harmsiopanax'' (in the ''Araliaceae'' family) commemorate his name. Publication ...
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Eriosema Glaziovii
''Eriosema'' is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae. Accepted species number over 150. The genus is widespread in tropics. Description Species of ''Eriosema'' are mostly herbs or shrublets. Leaves are pinnately 3-foliolate, rarely reduced to a single leaflet. Inflorescences are 1–2-flowered or pedunculate racemes in the leaf axils, yellow to orange, calyx is campanulate, consists of five similar lobes. Pods are short and flattened with two seeds. Selected species * ''Eriosema campestre'' Benth. — Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil * '' Eriosema chinense'' Vogel — South-East Asia, East Himalaya, India, New Guinea, Australia * '' Eriosema defoliatum'' Benth. — Brazil * '' Eriosema glabrum'' Mart. ex Benth. — Argentina, Brazil * '' Eriosema glaziovii'' Harms — Brazil * '' Eriosema harmsianum'' Dinter — Namibia * '' Eriosema kraussianum'' Meisn. — South Africa * '' Eriosema longifolium'' Benth. — Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Paraguay * '' Eriosema salignum'' ...
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Carl Friedrich Philipp Von Martius
Carl Friedrich Philipp (Karl Friedrich Philipp) von Martius (17 April 1794 – 13 December 1868) was a German botanist and explorer. Life Martius was born at Erlangen Erlangen (; East Franconian: ''Erlang'', Bavarian: ''Erlanga'') is a Middle Franconian city in Bavaria, Germany. It is the seat of the administrative district Erlangen-Höchstadt (former administrative district Erlangen), and with 116,062 inhabi ..., the son of Prof Ernst Wilhelm Martius, court apothecary. He graduated PhD from University of Erlangen–Nuremberg, Erlangen University in 1814, publishing as his thesis a critical catalogue of plants in the university's botanical garden. After that he continued to devote himself to botanical study, and in 1817 he and Johann Baptist von Spix were sent to Brazil by Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria, Maximilian I Joseph, the king of Bavaria. They travelled from Rio de Janeiro through several of the southern and eastern provinces of Brazil and travelled up the Amazon Riv ...
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Eriosema Glabrum
''Eriosema'' is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae. Accepted species number over 150. The genus is widespread in tropics. Description Species of ''Eriosema'' are mostly herbs or shrublets. Leaves are pinnately 3-foliolate, rarely reduced to a single leaflet. Inflorescences are 1–2-flowered or pedunculate racemes in the leaf axils, yellow to orange, calyx is campanulate, consists of five similar lobes. Pods are short and flattened with two seeds. Selected species * ''Eriosema campestre'' Benth. — Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil * ''Eriosema chinense'' Vogel — South-East Asia, East Himalaya, India, New Guinea, Australia * ''Eriosema defoliatum'' Benth. — Brazil * '' Eriosema glabrum'' Mart. ex Benth. — Argentina, Brazil * ''Eriosema glaziovii'' Harms — Brazil * '' Eriosema harmsianum'' Dinter — Namibia * '' Eriosema kraussianum'' Meisn. — South Africa * '' Eriosema longifolium'' Benth. — Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Paraguay * '' Eriosema salignum'' E. ...
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Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel
Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel (30 July 1812 – 17 December 1841) was a German botanist.Biographical sketch by Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus, translated by Miles Joseph Berkeley. In Life He was born in Berlin, and studied at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Gymnasium. He learned botany from Johann Friedrich Ruthe. In 1837 he graduated Ph.D. from the University of Berlin with a dissertation on the genus '' Cassia''. He was a ''privatdozent'' at Berlin and then from 1839 at the University of Bonn, where he took over duties after the death of Theodor Friedrich Ludwig Nees von Esenbeck. He worked particularly on Brazilian plants, and collaborated with Matthias Jakob Schleiden. In 1840 he worked on the collections of Franz Meyen who had just died. At the end of 1840 he travelled to England to meet the African Civilization Society, then planning the Niger expedition of 1841. Taking two years' leave from Bonn, he joined the expedition in May 1841, on the steamer ''Wilberforce''. He wrote letters f ...
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Eriosema Chinense
''Eriosema'' is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae. Accepted species number over 150. The genus is widespread in tropics. Description Species of ''Eriosema'' are mostly herbs or shrublets. Leaves are pinnately 3-foliolate, rarely reduced to a single leaflet. Inflorescences are 1–2-flowered or pedunculate racemes in the leaf axils, yellow to orange, calyx is campanulate, consists of five similar lobes. Pods are short and flattened with two seeds. Selected species * ''Eriosema campestre'' Benth. — Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil * '' Eriosema chinense'' Vogel — South-East Asia, East Himalaya, India, New Guinea, Australia * '' Eriosema defoliatum'' Benth. — Brazil * '' Eriosema glabrum'' Mart. ex Benth. — Argentina, Brazil * ''Eriosema glaziovii'' Harms — Brazil * '' Eriosema harmsianum'' Dinter — Namibia * '' Eriosema kraussianum'' Meisn. — South Africa * '' Eriosema longifolium'' Benth. — Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Paraguay * '' Eriosema salignum'' ...
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