Erephognathus
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Erephognathus
''Erephognathus'' is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are at least three described species in ''Erephognathus'', found in Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f .... Species These three species belong to the genus ''Erephognathus'': * '' Erephognathus coerulescens'' (Fairmaire, 1903) * '' Erephognathus margarithrix'' Alluaud, 1936 * '' Erephognathus ranomafanae'' Kavanaugh & Rainio, 2016 References Anthiinae (beetle) Carabidae genera {{AnthiinaeBeetle-stub ...
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Erephognathus Margarithrix
''Erephognathus'' is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are at least three described species in ''Erephognathus'', found in Madagascar. Species These three species belong to the genus ''Erephognathus'': * ''Erephognathus coerulescens ''Erephognathus'' is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are at least three described species in ''Erephognathus'', found in Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the i ...'' (Fairmaire, 1903) * '' Erephognathus margarithrix'' Alluaud, 1936 * '' Erephognathus ranomafanae'' Kavanaugh & Rainio, 2016 References Anthiinae (beetle) Carabidae genera {{AnthiinaeBeetle-stub ...
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Anthiinae (beetle)
Anthiinae is a subfamily of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following genera: ; Tribe Anthiini Bonelli, 1813 : '' Anthia'' Weber, 1801 (Africa and southwest Asia) : '' Atractonotus'' Perroud, 1847 (Africa) : '' Baeoglossa'' Chaudoir, 1850 (Africa) : '' Cycloloba'' Chaudoir, 1850 (Africa) : '' Cypholoba'' Chaudoir, 1850 (Africa) : '' Eccoptoptera'' Chaudoir, 1878 (Africa) : '' Gonogenia'' Chaudoir, 1844 (Africa) : '' Netrodera'' Chaudoir, 1850 (Africa) ; Tribe Helluonini Hope, 1838 : Subtribe Helluonina Hope, 1838 :: '' Aenigma'' Newman, 1836 (Australia) :: '' Ametroglossus'' Sloane, 1914 (Australia) :: '' Dicranoglossus'' Chaudoir, 1872 (Australia) :: '' Epimicodema'' Sloane, 1914 (Australia) :: '' Gigadema'' J.Thomson, 1859 (Australia) :: '' Helluapterus'' Sloane, 1914 (Australia) :: '' Helluarchus'' Sloane, 1914 (Australia) :: '' Helluo'' Bonelli, 1813 (Australia) :: '' Helluodema'' Laporte, 1867 (Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea) :: '' Helluo ...
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Beetle
Beetles are insects that form the Taxonomic rank, order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Holometabola. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 described species, is the largest of all orders, constituting almost 40% of described arthropods and 25% of all known animal species; new species are discovered frequently, with estimates suggesting that there are between 0.9 and 2.1 million total species. However, the number of beetle species is challenged by the number of species in Fly, dipterans (flies) and hymenopterans (wasps). Found in almost every habitat except the sea and the polar regions, they interact with their ecosystems in several ways: beetles often feed on plants and fungi, break down animal and plant debris, and eat other invertebrates. Some species are serious agricultural pests, such as the Colorado potato beetle, while others such as Coccinellidae (ladybirds or ...
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Carabidae
Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. As of 2015, it is one of the 10 most species-rich animal families. They belong to the Adephaga. Members of the family are primarily carnivorous, but some members are herbivorous or omnivorous. Description and ecology Although their body shapes and coloring vary somewhat, most are shiny black or metallic and have ridged wing covers ( elytra). The elytra are fused in some species, particularly the large Carabinae, rendering the beetles unable to fly. The species '' Mormolyce phyllodes'' is known as violin beetle due to their peculiarly shaped elytra. All carabids except the quite primitive flanged bombardier beetles (Paussinae) have a groove on their fore leg tibiae bearing a comb of hairs used for cleaning their antennae. Defensive secretions Typical for the ancient beetle suborder A ...
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Madagascar
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, fourth largest island, the List of island countries, second-largest island country, and the List of countries and dependencies by area, 46th largest country overall. Its capital and List of cities in Madagascar, largest city is Antananarivo. Following the prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana, Madagascar split from Africa during the Early Jurassic period, around 180 million years ago, and separated from the Indian subcontinent approximately 90 million years ago. This isolation allowed native plants and animals to evolve in relative seclusion; as a result, Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot and one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries, with over 90% of its wildlife of Madagascar, wildlife being endemic. The island has ...
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