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Entylomatales
The Entylomatales are an order of smut fungi in the class Exobasidiomycetes. A monotypic order, it consists of a single family, the Entylomataceae. Both the family and order were circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every po ... in 1997. References Ustilaginomycotina Basidiomycota orders Monotypic fungus taxa Taxa described in 1997 {{Basidiomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Exobasidiomycetes
The Exobasidiomycetes are a class of fungi sometimes associated with the abnormal outgrowths of plant tissues known as galls. The class includes '' Exobasidium camelliae'' Shirai, the camellia leaf gall and '' Exobasidium vaccinii'' Erikss, the leaf and flower gall. There are eight orders in the Exobasidiomycetes, including the Ceraceosorales, Doassansiales, Entylomatales, Exobasidiales, Georgefischeriales The Georgefischeriales are an order of smut fungi in the class Exobasidiomycetes. The order consists of four families, the Eballistraceae, the Georgefischeriaceae, the Gjaerumiaceae, and the Tilletiariaceae The Tilletiariaceae are a family ..., Malasseziales, Microstromatales and the Tilletiales. Four of the eight orders include smut fungi. The families Ceraceosoraceae and Malasseziaceae were formally validated in 2009 for the orders Ceraceosorales and Malasseziales, respectively. References External linksForestry Images - Exobasidiomycetes Ustilaginomy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Entyloma Achilleae
''Entyloma'' is a genus of smut fungi in the family Entylomataceae. The genus was described by Anton de Bary in 1874. A 2008 estimates places about 180 species in the genus. The anamorph In mycology, the terms teleomorph, anamorph, and holomorph apply to portions of the Biological life cycle, life cycles of fungi in the Phylum, phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota: *Teleomorph: the sexual reproductive stage (morph), typically a Asc ... form of ''Entyloma '' is '' Entylomella''. Species *'' E. acanthocephali'' *'' E. achilleae'' *'' E. aeschynomenis'' *'' E. ageratinae'' *'' E. agoseridis'' *'' E. aldamae'' *'' E. alopecurivorum'' *'' E. amaranthi'' *'' E. ambrosiae-maritimae'' *'' E. ameghinoi'' *'' E. anadelphiae'' *'' E. anceps'' *'' E. antennariae'' *'' E. aposeridis'' *'' E. aquaticum'' *'' E. arctothecae'' *'' E. arctotis'' *'' E. aristolochiae'' *'' E. armoraciae'' *'' E. arnaudianum'' *'' E. arnicae'' *'' E. arnicale'' *'' E. arnoseridis'' *'' E. asteris-alpini'' *'' E. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ustilaginomycotina
The Ustilaginomycotina is a subdivision within the division Basidiomycota of the kingdom Fungi. It consists of the classes Ustilaginomycetes and Exobasidiomycetes, and in 2014 the subdivision was reclassified and the two additional classes Malasseziomycetes and Moniliellomycetes added. The name was first published by Doweld in 2001; Bauer and colleagues later published it in 2006 as an isonym. Ustilagomycotina and Agaricomycotina are considered to be sister groups, and they are in turn sister groups to the subdivision Pucciniomycotina. Ustilaginomycotina comprises 115 genera with more than 1700 species. The subdivision is mostly plant parasites on vascular plants, and the distribution of the subdivision is therefore restricted to the distribution of the host. The group is also called the true smut fungi because of the production of teliospores. The name smut is still used as a term since it circumscribes the organization and life cycle of Ustilaginomycotina, but it is not a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Entyloma
''Entyloma'' is a genus of smut fungi in the family Entylomataceae. The genus was described by Anton de Bary in 1874. A 2008 estimates places about 180 species in the genus. The anamorph In mycology, the terms teleomorph, anamorph, and holomorph apply to portions of the life cycles of fungi in the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota: *Teleomorph: the sexual reproductive stage (morph), typically a fruiting body. *Anamorph: an ase ... form of ''Entyloma '' is '' Entylomella''. Species *'' E. acanthocephali'' *'' E. achilleae'' *'' E. aeschynomenis'' *'' E. ageratinae'' *'' E. agoseridis'' *'' E. aldamae'' *'' E. alopecurivorum'' *'' E. amaranthi'' *'' E. ambrosiae-maritimae'' *'' E. ameghinoi'' *'' E. anadelphiae'' *'' E. anceps'' *'' E. antennariae'' *'' E. aposeridis'' *'' E. aquaticum'' *'' E. arctothecae'' *'' E. arctotis'' *'' E. aristolochiae'' *'' E. armoraciae'' *'' E. arnaudianum'' *'' E. arnicae'' *'' E. arnicale'' *'' E. arnoseridis'' *'' E. asteris-alpini'' *'' E. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Entylomella
''Entylomella'' is a genus of smut fungi in the family Entylomataceae. The genus, which contains anamorph forms of ''Entyloma'' species, was circumscribed in 1924 by Franz Xaver Rudolf von Höhnel. Species *'' Entylomella callitriches'' *'' Entylomella chrysanthemi'' *''Entylomella circinans'' *''Entylomella ellisii'' *''Entylomella geranii'' *''Entylomella guaranitica'' *''Entylomella leontices'' *''Entylomella lobeliae'' *''Entylomella meliloti'' *''Entylomella microspora'' *''Entylomella oenotherae'' *''Entylomella oenotherae-biennis'' *''Entylomella pfaffii'' *''Entylomella premnicola'' *''Entylomella saussureae'' *''Entylomella schinziana'' *''Entylomella sidae-rhombifoliae'' *''Entylomella sii-latifolii'' *''Entylomella smarodsii'' *''Entylomella veronicae'' *'' Entylomella veronicae-cymbalariae'' *''Entylomella veronicicola'' *''Entylomella winteri ''Entylomella'' is a genus of smut fungi in the family Entylomataceae. The genus, which contains anamorph forms of ''Entyl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Basidiomycota
Basidiomycota () is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi. Members are known as basidiomycetes. More specifically, Basidiomycota includes these groups: mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, smuts, bunts, rusts, mirror yeasts, and ''Cryptococcus'', the human pathogenic yeast. Basidiomycota are filamentous fungi composed of hyphae (except for basidiomycota-yeast) and reproduce sexually via the formation of specialized club-shaped end cells called basidia that normally bear external meiospores (usually four). These specialized spores are called basidiospores. However, some Basidiomycota are obligate asexual reproducers. Basidiomycota that reproduce asexually (discussed below) can typically be recognized as members of this division by gross similarity to others, by the form ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heinrich Anton De Bary
Heinrich Anton de Bary (26 January 183119 January 1888) was a German surgeon, botanist, microbiologist, and mycologist (fungal systematics and physiology). He is considered a founding father of plant pathology (phytopathology) as well as the founder of modern mycology. His extensive and careful studies of the life history of fungi and contribution to the understanding of algae and higher plants were landmarks of biology. Early life and education Born in Frankfurt, Anton de Bary was one of ten children born to physician August Theodor de Bary (1802–1873) and Emilie Meyer de Bary. His father encouraged him to join the excursions of the active group of naturalists who collected specimens in the nearby countryside. De Bary’s youthful interest in plants and in examination of fungi and algae were inspired by Georg Fresenius, George Fresenius, a physician, who also taught botany at Senckenberg Institute of Pathology, Senckenberg Institute. Fresenius was an expert on thallophytes. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genera
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus (plural, : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of Eukaryote, eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and Mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a Kingdom (biology), kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single gro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Order (biology)
Order ( la, ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. An immediately higher rank, superorder, is sometimes added directly above order, with suborder directly beneath order. An order can also be defined as a group of related families. What does and does not belong to each order is determined by a taxonomist, as is whether a particular order should be recognized at all. Often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists each taking a different position. There are no hard rules that a taxonomist needs to follow in describing or recognizing an order. Some taxa are accepted almost universally, while others are recognized only rarely. The name of an order is usually written with a capital letter. For some groups of organisms, their orders may follo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
