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Endel Ruberg
Endel Ruberg (21 May 1917 – 29 December 1989) was an Estonian-Canadian artist, naturalist, and humanitarian. He is best known for his leather and watercolour artwork as well as his volunteer work with children. Biography Endel Ruberg was born in Virumaa, Estonia. After the Occupation of the Baltic states, Soviet invasion and occupation of Estonia, Ruberg became a member of the Forest Brothers and fought against the Soviets. In 1941, he fled to Finland and participated in the Continuation War as part of the ''Finnish Infantry Regiment 200, soomepoisid''; a unit in the Finnish army during World War II made up mostly of Estonian volunteers, who preferred to fight against the Soviet Union in the ranks of the Finnish army instead of the armed forces of Germany. He was severely wounded in action in 1942. In August 1944, he returned to Estonia to fight against the advancing Red Army. In September 1944, fled by boat across the sea to Sweden. In 1951 he emigrated from Sweden to Canada. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sõmeru Parish
Sõmeru Parish ( et, Sõmeru vald) was a rural municipality of Estonia, in Lääne-Viru County. It had a population of 3,885 (2006) and an area of 168.29 km². Settlements Sõmeru Parish had 3 small boroughs, Näpi, Sõmeru and Uhtna and 28 villages: Aluvere, Andja, Aresi, Jäätma, Kaarli, Katela, Katku, Kohala, Kohala-Eesküla, Koovälja, Muru, Nurme, Papiaru, Rahkla, Raudlepa, Raudvere, Roodevälja, Rägavere, Sooaluse, Sämi, Sämi-Tagaküla, Toomla, Ubja, Ussimäe, Vaeküla, Varudi-Altküla, Varudi-Vanaküla Varudi-Vanaküla is a village in Rakvere Parish Rakvere Parish ( et, Rakvere vald) is a rural municipality of Estonia, in Lääne-Viru County. Rakvere municipality surrounds the city of Rakvere and is located in north east Estonia. The shape o ..., Võhma. People Sõmeru Parish is the birthplace of artist Endel Ruberg (1917–1989). References *''This article includes content from the Estonian Wikipedia article Sõmeru vald.'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Endel Ruberg Film(Kivilo) High Relief Leather Technique
Endel is an Estonian masculine given name and may refer to: *Endel Aruja (1911-2008), Estonian physicist active in Canada *Endel Eero (1930–2006), Estonian politician * Endel Edasi (1929–2002), Estonian swimmer *Endel Kiisa (born 1937), Estonian motorcycle rider *Endel Laas (1915- 2009), Estonian forest scientist and professor *Endel Lippmaa (1930-2015), Estonian physicist, academian and politician *Endel Nelis (1925–1993), Estonian fencer and fencing coach *Endel Nirk (1925–2018), Estonian literary scientist, critic and writer *Endel Pärn (1914–1990), Estonian actor and singer *Endel Press (1929–1982), Estonian swimmer *Endel Puusepp (1909–1996), Estonian Soviet World War II pilot *Endel Ratas (1938–2006), Estonian freedom fighter and politician *Endel Redlich (1923–1949), Estonian partisan *Endel Rikand (1906–1944), Estonian sport shooter *Endel Rivers (born 1959), Estonian-Australian musician, composer and music producer *Endel Ruberg (1917–1989), Eston ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crystallize
Crystallization is the process by which solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal. Some ways by which crystals form are precipitating from a solution, freezing, or more rarely deposition directly from a gas. Attributes of the resulting crystal depend largely on factors such as temperature, air pressure, and in the case of liquid crystals, time of fluid evaporation. Crystallization occurs in two major steps. The first is nucleation, the appearance of a crystalline phase from either a supercooled liquid or a supersaturated solvent. The second step is known as crystal growth, which is the increase in the size of particles and leads to a crystal state. An important feature of this step is that loose particles form layers at the crystal's surface and lodge themselves into open inconsistencies such as pores, cracks, etc. The majority of minerals and organic molecules crystallize easily, and the resulting crystals are ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Condense
Condensation is the change of the state of matter from the gas phase into the liquid phase, and is the reverse of vaporization. The word most often refers to the water cycle. It can also be defined as the change in the state of water vapor to liquid water when in contact with a liquid or solid surface or cloud condensation nuclei within the atmosphere. When the transition happens from the gaseous phase into the solid phase directly, the change is called deposition. Initiation Condensation is initiated by the formation of atomic/molecular clusters of that species within its gaseous volume—like rain drop or snow flake formation within clouds—or at the contact between such gaseous phase and a liquid or solid surface. In clouds, this can be catalyzed by water-nucleating proteins, produced by atmospheric microbes, which are capable of binding gaseous or liquid water molecules. Reversibility scenarios A few distinct reversibility scenarios emerge here with respect to the n ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Frost
Frost is a thin layer of ice on a solid surface, which forms from water vapor in an above- freezing atmosphere coming in contact with a solid surface whose temperature is below freezing, and resulting in a phase change from water vapor (a gas) to ice (a solid) as the water vapor reaches the freezing point. In temperate climates, it most commonly appears on surfaces near the ground as fragile white crystals; in cold climates, it occurs in a greater variety of forms. The propagation of crystal formation occurs by the process of nucleation. The ice crystals of frost form as the result of fractal process development. The depth of frost crystals varies depending on the amount of time they have been accumulating, and the concentration of the water vapor (humidity). Frost crystals may be invisible (black), clear ( translucent), or white; if a mass of frost crystals scatters light in all directions, the coating of frost appears white. Types of frost include crystalline frost ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Watercolours
Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also ''aquarelle'' (; from Italian diminutive of Latin ''aqua'' "water"), is a painting method”Watercolor may be as old as art itself, going back to the Stone Age when early ancestors combined earth and charcoal with water to create the first wet-on-dry picture on a cave wall." London, Vladimir. The Book on Watercolor (p. 19). in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution. ''Watercolor'' refers to both the medium and the resulting artwork. Aquarelles painted with water-soluble colored ink instead of modern water colors are called ''aquarellum atramento'' (Latin for "aquarelle made with ink") by experts. However, this term has now tended to pass out of use. The conventional and most common ''support''—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is watercolor paper. Other supports or substrates include stone, ivory, silk, reed, pap ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Endel Ruberg Watercolour 1979
Endel is an Estonian masculine given name and may refer to: *Endel Aruja (1911-2008), Estonian physicist active in Canada *Endel Eero (1930–2006), Estonian politician * Endel Edasi (1929–2002), Estonian swimmer *Endel Kiisa (born 1937), Estonian motorcycle rider *Endel Laas (1915- 2009), Estonian forest scientist and professor *Endel Lippmaa (1930-2015), Estonian physicist, academian and politician *Endel Nelis (1925–1993), Estonian fencer and fencing coach *Endel Nirk (1925–2018), Estonian literary scientist, critic and writer *Endel Pärn (1914–1990), Estonian actor and singer *Endel Press (1929–1982), Estonian swimmer *Endel Puusepp (1909–1996), Estonian Soviet World War II pilot *Endel Ratas (1938–2006), Estonian freedom fighter and politician *Endel Redlich (1923–1949), Estonian partisan *Endel Rikand (1906–1944), Estonian sport shooter *Endel Rivers (born 1959), Estonian-Australian musician, composer and music producer *Endel Ruberg (1917–1989), Eston ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kalevipoeg
''Kalevipoeg'' (, ''Kalev's Son'') is a 19th century Epic poetry, epic poem by Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald which has since been considered the Estonian national epic. Origins In pre-Christian ancient Estonia there existed an oral tradition of legends explaining the origin of the world. Within old Estonian folklore, a benevolent giant by the name of ''Kalev'', ''Kalevine'', ''Kalevipoiss'', ''Kalevine poisikine'' and ''Kalevin poika'' appears, battling with other giants or enemies of the nation. Early written references are found in Leyen Spiegel in 1641 as "Kalliweh", and in a list of deities published by Mikael Agricola in 1551 as "Caleuanpoiat". The earliest remaining written reference to Kalevipoeg – also known as Kaleva in Finland and Kalevi, Kalev, Kalevine, Kalevipoiss, Kalevine poisikine, Kalevin Poika in Estonia – is by many experts considered to be one found in Widsith, also known as ''The Traveller's Song'', which also provides the earliest known written usage ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tallinn
Tallinn () is the most populous and capital city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of 437,811 (as of 2022) and administratively lies in the Harju '' maakond'' (county). Tallinn is the main financial, industrial, and cultural centre of Estonia. It is located northwest of the country's second largest city Tartu, however only south of Helsinki, Finland, also west of Saint Petersburg, Russia, north of Riga, Latvia, and east of Stockholm, Sweden. From the 13th century until the first half of the 20th century, Tallinn was known in most of the world by variants of its other historical name Reval. Tallinn received Lübeck city rights in 1248,, however the earliest evidence of human population in the area dates back nearly 5,000 years. The medieval indigenous population of what is now Tallinn and northern Estonia was one of the last " pagan" civilisations in Europe to adopt Christia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Endel Ruberg Leather 1978 Omal Maal
Endel is an Estonian masculine given name and may refer to: *Endel Aruja (1911-2008), Estonian physicist active in Canada *Endel Eero (1930–2006), Estonian politician * Endel Edasi (1929–2002), Estonian swimmer *Endel Kiisa (born 1937), Estonian motorcycle rider *Endel Laas (1915- 2009), Estonian forest scientist and professor *Endel Lippmaa (1930-2015), Estonian physicist, academian and politician *Endel Nelis (1925–1993), Estonian fencer and fencing coach *Endel Nirk (1925–2018), Estonian literary scientist, critic and writer *Endel Pärn (1914–1990), Estonian actor and singer *Endel Press (1929–1982), Estonian swimmer *Endel Puusepp (1909–1996), Estonian Soviet World War II pilot *Endel Ratas (1938–2006), Estonian freedom fighter and politician *Endel Redlich (1923–1949), Estonian partisan *Endel Rikand (1906–1944), Estonian sport shooter *Endel Rivers (born 1959), Estonian-Australian musician, composer and music producer *Endel Ruberg (1917–1989), Eston ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
