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Elzear Horn
Elzear Horn (; 1690 or 1691–28 November 1744) was a German Catholic friar and missionary of the Franciscan Order who is best known for his travelogues of Palestine. Horn was born in the vicinity of the Franconian town of Hammelburg in the Holy Roman Empire. He took religious vows as a friar in 1708 and was ordained to the priesthood 1712. In 1720 he visited the Holy Land for the first time; from 1725 to 1726 he was at the head of the Franciscan Order's Custody of the Holy Land, and from 1737 to 1738 he served as the choir director and secretary of the Monastery of Saint Saviour in Jerusalem, then part of the Ottoman Empire. Horn's writings, particularly ''Ichnographiæ locorum et monumentorum vete-rum Terræ Sanctæ, accurate delineatæ et descriptæ'', are an extensive source of information about the monuments, particularly churches, and life in 18th-century Jerusalem. At this time, various Christian denominations vied for power in Muslim-ruled Jerusalem, including the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Germans
Germans (, ) are the natives or inhabitants of Germany, or sometimes more broadly any people who are of German descent or native speakers of the German language. The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, constitution of Germany, implemented in 1949 following the end of World War II, defines a German as a German nationality law, German citizen. During the 19th and much of the 20th century, discussions on German identity were dominated by concepts of a common language, culture, descent, and history.. "German identity developed through a long historical process that led, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, to the definition of the German nation as both a community of descent (Volksgemeinschaft) and shared culture and experience. Today, the German language is the primary though not exclusive criterion of German identity." Today, the German language is widely seen as the primary, though not exclusive, criterion of German identity. Estimates on the total number of Germ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Christian Denominations
A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the world. The words '' Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title (), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term '' mashiach'' () (usually rendered as ''messiah'' in English). While there are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict, they are united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance. The term ''Christian'' used as an adjective is descriptive of anything associated with Christianity or Christian churches, or in a proverbial sense "all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like." According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there were 2.3 billion Christians around the world, up from about 600 million in 1910. Today, about 37% of all Christians live in the Americas, about 26% live in Europe, 24% live in sub-Saharan Afric ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Church Of The Holy Sepulchre
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, also known as the Church of the Resurrection, is a fourth-century church in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, Old City of Jerusalem. The church is the seat of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem. Some consider it the holiest site in Christianity and it has been an important pilgrimage site for Christians since the Christianity in the 4th century, fourth century. According to traditions dating to the fourth century, the church contains both the site where Jesus was Crucifixion of Jesus, crucified at Calvary, or Golgotha, and the location of Jesus's empty Tomb of Jesus, tomb, where he was Burial of Jesus, buried and, according to Christian belief, Resurrection of Jesus, resurrected. Both locations are considered immensely holy sites by some Christians. The church and rotunda was built under Constantine the Great, Constantine in the 4th century and destroyed by Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, al-Hakim in 1009. Al-Hakim's son al ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tomb Of Baldwin V
The tomb of Baldwin V is the best known among the tombs of the kings of Jerusalem and an important example of crusader art. Baldwin V reigned as the king of Jerusalem from 1185 until his death at the age of eight in 1186. He was buried in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the city of Jerusalem as the last of seven Latin monarchs buried there. His mother, Sibylla, ascended the throne after his death. It is presumably she who commissioned the construction of Baldwin V's tomb, which would mean that it was paid for from the royal funds. The construction was entrusted to the workshop of the Temple Area and proceeded quickly; the tomb had been finished when, a little over a year after Baldwin's death, the city of Jerusalem was captured by the Egyptian Muslim ruler Saladin. Baldwin's tomb stood in the Holy Sepulchre's Chapel of Adam, where it impressed pilgrims and other visitors for centuries. It is mentioned in several travel accounts; in 1728, German friar Elzear Horn took a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
University Of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chicago, South Side, near the shore of Lake Michigan about from Chicago Loop, the Loop. The university is composed of an College of the University of Chicago, undergraduate college and four graduate divisions: Biological Science, Arts & Humanities, Physical Science, and Social Science, which include various organized departments and institutes. In addition, the university operates eight professional schools in the fields of University of Chicago Booth School of Business, business, Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice, social work, University of Chicago Divinity School, divinity, Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies, continuing studies, Harris School of Public Policy, public policy, University of Chi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gesta (journal)
''Gesta'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal in the area of medieval art. It was established in 1963 and is published by the University of Chicago Press. The editors-in-chief are Diane J. Reilly (Indiana University Bloomington) and Susan L. Boynton (Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...). External links * ''Gesta''at the International Center of Medieval Art Art history journals Medieval art Academic journals established in 1963 English-language journals Biannual journals University of Chicago Press academic journals {{art-history-journal-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Reconstruction (architecture)
Reconstruction in architectural conservation is the returning of a place to a known earlier state by the introduction of new materials. It is related to the architectural concepts of Building restoration, restoration (repairing existing building fabric) and Historic preservation, preservation (the prevention of further decay), wherein the most extensive form of reconstruction is creating a replica of a destroyed building. More narrowly, such as under the ''Secretary of Interior's Standards'' in the United States, "reconstruction" is "the act or process of depicting, using new construction, the form, features, and detailing of a non-surviving site, landscape, building, structure, or object to replicate its appearance at a specific time and in its historic location". Reconstruction of buildings and structures There may be several reasons for building or creating a replica building or structure. Sometimes, it is the result of the destruction of landmark monuments that is experience ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zehava Jacoby
Zehava Jacoby (; née Sophia Feigenbaum; 24 January 1940 – December 1999) was an Israeli art historian who specialized in Crusader art. Jacoby was born in Lwów, Poland (now Lviv, Ukraine). Her father, Yosef Feigenbaum, was killed in the Holocaust; her mother, Ella (née Fabian), survived by escaping a train that was taking her to an extermination camp and joined the Polish resistance. During this time Jacoby, baptized and renamed Barbara, lived hidden in the home of a Polish woman. After the war, she was reunited with her mother; from 1945 to 1949, they wandered through Poland, Germany, Italy, and South America. In 1949, they settled in Israel, but the mother died the same year. In 1964, Jacoby earned a bachelor's degree in English literature and Hebrew literature at the Hebrew University. She started teaching in the art history department of the University of Haifa in 1970, gained a master's degree in art history in 1972, and became a senior lecturer in 1973. In 1976, Jaco ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Baldwin V Of Jerusalem
Baldwin V (1177 or 11781186) was the king of Jerusalem who reigned together with his uncle Baldwin IV from 1183 to 1185 and, after his uncle's death, as the sole king from 1185 to his own death in 1186. Baldwin IV's leprosy meant that he could not have children, and so he spent his reign grooming various relatives to succeed him. Finally his nephew was chosen, and Baldwin IV had him crowned as co-king in order to sideline the child's unpopular stepfather, Guy of Lusignan. When Baldwin IV died, Count Raymond III of Tripoli assumed government on behalf of the child king. Baldwin V died of unknown causes and was succeeded by his mother, Sibylla, who then made Guy king. Background Baldwin of Montferrat was born in December 1177 or January 1178 to Sibylla, sister of King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem, after whom he was named. His father, William of Montferrat, had died in June 1177. Though only 16, the king was not expected to live long, nor could he marry and have children, because ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tomb Of Baldwin V
The tomb of Baldwin V is the best known among the tombs of the kings of Jerusalem and an important example of crusader art. Baldwin V reigned as the king of Jerusalem from 1185 until his death at the age of eight in 1186. He was buried in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the city of Jerusalem as the last of seven Latin monarchs buried there. His mother, Sibylla, ascended the throne after his death. It is presumably she who commissioned the construction of Baldwin V's tomb, which would mean that it was paid for from the royal funds. The construction was entrusted to the workshop of the Temple Area and proceeded quickly; the tomb had been finished when, a little over a year after Baldwin's death, the city of Jerusalem was captured by the Egyptian Muslim ruler Saladin. Baldwin's tomb stood in the Holy Sepulchre's Chapel of Adam, where it impressed pilgrims and other visitors for centuries. It is mentioned in several travel accounts; in 1728, German friar Elzear Horn took a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hachette UK
Hachette Livre S.A. (; simply known as Hachette) is a French publishing group that was based in Paris. It was founded in 1826 by Louis Hachette as Brédif which later became successively L. Hachette et Compagnie, Librairie Hachette, Hachette SA and is then currently known in France as Hachette Livre. After acquiring an Australian publisher, Hachette Australia was created; in the UK it became Hachette UK, and its expansion into the United States became Hachette Book Group. Hachette Livre has been owned by the Lagardère Group since 1981 under their publishing division Lagardère Publishing. Lagardère Group in turn is majority owned by the French conglomerate Louis Hachette Group (LHG), resulting from the spin-off of Vivendi. History France It was founded in 1826 by Louis Hachette as Brédif, a bookshop and publishing company. It became L. Hachette et Compagnie on 1 January 1846, Librairie Hachette in 1919, and Hachette SA in 1977. The company was family led for severa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
The Biography
''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the most frequently used word in the English language; studies and analyses of texts have found it to account for seven percent of all printed English-language words. It is derived from gendered articles in Old English which combined in Middle English and now has a single form used with nouns of any gender. The word can be used with both singular and plural nouns, and with a noun that starts with any letter. This is different from many other languages, which have different forms of the definite article for different genders or numbers. Pronunciation In most dialects, "the" is pronounced as (with the voiced dental fricative followed by a schwa) when followed by a consonant sound, and as (homophone of the archaic pronoun ''thee'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
