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Elettaria Cardomomum
''Elettaria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Zingiberaceae. They are native to India and Sri Lanka, but cultivated and naturalized elsewhere. One member of the genus, '' E. cardamomum'', is a commercially important spice used as a flavouring agent in many countries. In 2018, several species were removed from ''Elettaria'' and placed in a new genus called ''Sulettaria''. These species are recognized as of October 2018: * ''Elettaria cardamomum'' (L.) Maton - India * ''Elettaria ensal'' (Gaertn.) Abeyw. - Sri Lanka These former species from Malaysia and Indonesia were reclassified into ''Sulettaria'' in 2018: * '' Elettaria brachycalyx'' S.Sakai & Nagam. - Sarawak * '' Elettaria kapitensis'' S.Sakai & Nagam. - Sarawak * '' Elettaria linearicrista'' S.Sakai & Nagam. - Sarawak, Brunei * '' Elettaria longipilosa'' S.Sakai & Nagam. - Sarawak * '' Elettaria longituba'' (Ridl.) Holttum - Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia * '' Eulettaria multiflora'' (Ridl.) R.M.Sm. Rosem ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at . With over 275 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth-most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. Java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population. Indonesia is a presidential republic with an elected legislature. It has 38 provinces, of which nine have special status. The country's capital, Jakarta, is the world's second-most populous urban area. Indonesia shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the East Malaysia, eastern part of Malaysia, as well as maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, an ...
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Zingiberaceae Genera
Zingiberaceae () or the ginger family is a Family (biology), family of flowering plants made up of about 50 genus, genera with a total of about 1600 known species of aromatic perennial plant, perennial herbaceous plant, herbs with creeping horizontal or tuberous rhizomes distributed throughout tropical Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Many of the family's species are important ornamental plant, ornamental, spice, or medicinal plants. Ornamental genera include the shell gingers (''Alpinia''), Siam or summer tulip (''Curcuma alismatifolia''), ''Globba'', ginger lily (''Hedychium''), ''Kaempferia'', torch-ginger ''Etlingera elatior'', ''Renealmia'', and ginger (''Zingiber''). Spices include ginger (''Zingiber''), galangal or Thai ginger (''Alpinia galanga'' and others), melegueta pepper (''Aframomum melegueta''), myoga (''Zingiber mioga''), korarima (''Aframomum corrorima''), turmeric (''Curcuma''), and cardamom (''Amomum'', ''Elettaria''). Description Members of the family are small ...
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Alpinioideae
Alpinioideae is a subfamily of plants in the family Zingiberaceae. Tribes & genera Tribe Alpinieae * ''Adelmeria'' * '' Aframomum'' * '' Alpinia'' * '' Amomum'' - synonym ''Elettariopsis'' * '' Aulotandra'' * ''Conamomum'' * ''Cyphostigma'' * '' Elettaria'' * ''Epiamomum'' * ''Etlingera'' * '' Geocharis'' * ''Geostachys'' * ''Hornstedtia'' * ''Lanxangia'' * ''Leptosolena'' * ''Meistera'' Giseke * '' Plagiostachys'' * '' Renealmia'' * ''Siliquamomum'' * ''Sulettaria'' * ''Sundamomum'' * ''Vanoverberghia'' * '' Wurfbainia'' Giseke Tribe Riedelieae * ''Burbidgea'' * ''Pleuranthodium'' * '' Riedelia'' * ''Siamanthus ''Siamanthus'' is a genus of plants in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It contains only one known species, ''Siamanthus siliquosus'', endemic to Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thai ...'' References External links * * {{taxonbar, from=Q5670571 Zingiberaceae Monocot subfamilies ...
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Sulettaria Surculosa
''Sulettaria surculosa'' is a monocotyledonous plant species that was first described by Karl Moritz Schumann, and received its current name from Brian Laurence Burtt and Rosemary Margaret Smith. ''Sulettaria surculosa'' is part of the genus '' Sulettaria'' and the family Zingiberaceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life. It was reclassified from ''Elettaria ''Elettaria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Zingiberaceae. They are native to India and Sri Lanka, but cultivated and naturalized elsewhere. One member of the genus, '' E. cardamomum'', is a commercially important spice used as ...'' into ''Sulettaria'' in 2018: References B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm., 1972 ''In: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 312'' {{Taxonbar, from=Q89253317 surculosa Taxa named by Rosemary Margaret Smith ...
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Sulettaria Stoloniflora
''Sulettaria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Zingiberaceae. The plants of the genus were formerly in the genus ''Elettaria'' until 2018. ''Sulettaria'' are native to Malaysia and Indonesia. * ''Sulettaria brachycalyx'' S.Sakai & Nagam. - Sarawak * '' Sulettaria kapitensis'' S.Sakai & Nagam. - Sarawak * '' Sulettaria linearicrista'' S.Sakai & Nagam. - Sarawak, Brunei * '' Sulettaria longipilosa'' S.Sakai & Nagam. - Sarawak * ''Sulettaria longituba'' (Ridl.) Holttum - Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia * '' Sulettaria multiflora'' (Ridl.) R.M.Sm. - Sumatra, Sarawak * '' Sulettaria rubida'' R.M.Sm. - Sabah, Sarawak * '' Sulettaria stoloniflora'' (K.Schum.) S.Sakai & Nagam. - Sarawak * ''Sulettaria surculosa ''Sulettaria surculosa'' is a monocotyledonous plant species that was first described by Karl Moritz Schumann, and received its current name from Brian Laurence Burtt and Rosemary Margaret Smith. ''Sulettaria surculosa'' is part of the genus '' ...'' (K.Schum.) B. ...
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Rosemary Margaret Smith
Rosemary Margaret Smith (1933–2004) was a Scottish botanist and illustrator who specialized in the taxonomy of the Zingiberaceae, or ginger family. Many of the species she classified and identified as being placed into improper genera were found in Asian countries, especially in the isolated island of Borneo. ''Elettariopsis smithiae'', a species of ginger native to Malaysia and Thailand, is named in honour of her. In 2001, a genus titled ''Smithatris'' was named after her, the two species in the genus being ''Smithatris supraneanae'' and ''Smithatris myanmarensis''. Career The Malay rose was first described by Henry Nicholas Ridley as ''Hornstedtia venusta'', but Smith determined that it should be placed in the genus '' Etlingera'', becoming '' Etlingera venusta''. The genus '' Paracautleya'' was among the earliest defined by Smith, though it was later determined by Skornickova and Sabu (2005) that there were not enough physically differentiating traits to consider the monop ...
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Sulettaria Multiflora
''Sulettaria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Zingiberaceae. The plants of the genus were formerly in the genus ''Elettaria'' until 2018. ''Sulettaria'' are native to Malaysia and Indonesia. * ''Sulettaria brachycalyx'' S.Sakai & Nagam. - Sarawak * '' Sulettaria kapitensis'' S.Sakai & Nagam. - Sarawak * '' Sulettaria linearicrista'' S.Sakai & Nagam. - Sarawak, Brunei * '' Sulettaria longipilosa'' S.Sakai & Nagam. - Sarawak * ''Sulettaria longituba'' (Ridl.) Holttum - Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia * '' Sulettaria multiflora'' (Ridl.) R.M.Sm. - Sumatra, Sarawak * ''Sulettaria rubida'' R.M.Sm. - Sabah, Sarawak * ''Sulettaria stoloniflora'' (K.Schum.) S.Sakai & Nagam. - Sarawak * ''Sulettaria surculosa ''Sulettaria surculosa'' is a monocotyledonous plant species that was first described by Karl Moritz Schumann, and received its current name from Brian Laurence Burtt and Rosemary Margaret Smith. ''Sulettaria surculosa'' is part of the genus '' ...'' (K.Schum.) B.L. ...
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