|
Electoral Board (works Council)
The electoral board, also called an election committee () is the group of employees responsible for overseeing the resulting in the formation of a Works Council in Germany. The framework to establish an electoral board are described in §16-17a of the Works Constitution Act and its legal responsibilities are further supplemented in the . Composition The electoral board typically consists of 3 non-executive employees who are eligible to vote in a Works Council election of that particular workplace establishment. The electoral board has a chairperson who represents the electoral board. In exceptional cases, a larger electoral board is possible, for example in a very large workplace. The number of members must remain odd peBetrVG §16 Trade unions can additionally send observer to all electoral board meetings. Tasks The electoral board must prepare the Works Council elections without delay. It determines the time, place and eligibility of voters and candidates for the Works Counc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Works Council
A works council is a shop-floor organization representing workers that functions as a local/firm-level complement to trade unions but is independent of these at least in some countries. Works councils exist with different names in a variety of related forms in a number of European countries, including Britain (''joint consultative committee'' or ''employees’ council''); Germany and Austria (''Betriebsrat''); Luxembourg (''comité mixte'', ''délégation du personnel''); the Netherlands (''Dienstcommissie, Ondernemingsraad'') and Flanders in Belgium (''ondernemingsraad''); Italy (''comitato aziendale''); France (''comité social et économique''); Wallonia in Belgium (''conseil d'entreprise''), Spain (''comité de empresa'') and Denmark (''Samarbejdsudvalg'' or ''SU''). One of the most commonly examined (and arguably most successful) implementations of this institution is found in Germany. The model is basically as follows: general labour agreements are made at th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Works Constitution Act
The Works Constitution Act 1972 (german: Betriebsverfassungsgesetz, ), abbreviated BetrVG, is a German federal law governing the right of employees to form a works council. History In the Stinnes-Legien Abkommen 1918, at the collapse of the German Reich following World War One an agreement between trade union confederation leader Carl Legien and industrialist leader Hugo Stinnes, it was agreed that capital and labour would cooperate on an equal foot in all aspects of economic management. This was written into the Weimar Constitution, article 165. To implement this principle, in 1920 the legal predecessor '' Betriebsrätegesetz'' (Works Councils Act) mandated consultative bodies for workers in businesses with more than 20 employees. All voting rights and work councils for labour were, however, abolished by Hitler in 1933, and replaced with Nazi controlled management bodies.E McGaughey, 'The Codetermination Bargains: The History of German Corporate and Labour Law' (201623(1) Colum ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Workplace
A workplace is a location where someone works, for their employer or themselves, a place of employment. Such a place can range from a home office to a large office building or factory. For industrialized societies, the workplace is one of the most important social spaces other than the home, constituting "a central concept for several entities: the worker and heirfamily, the employing organization, the customers of the organization, and the society as a whole". The development of new communication technologies has led to the development of the virtual workplace and remote work. Workplace issues * Sexual harassment: Unwelcome sexual advances or conduct of a sexual nature which unreasonably interferes with the performance of a person's job or creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment. * Kiss up kick down * Toxic workplace * Workplace aggression: A specific type of aggression that occurs in the workplace. * Workplace bullying: The tendency of indivi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trade Unions In Germany
Trade unions in Germany have a history reaching back to the German revolution in 1848, and still play an important role in the German economy and society. The most important labor organization is the German Confederation of Trade Unions (', or ''DGB''), which is the umbrella association of eight single trade unions for individual economic sectors, representing more than 6 million people . The largest single trade union is the IG Metall, which organizes about 2.3 million members in metal (including automobile and machine building), electronics, steel, textile, wood and synthetics industries. In 2022, half of all German workers were covered by collective bargaining agreements. In Germany, unions and employer associations bargain at the industry-region level. These large-scale agreements have broad coverage and lead to considerable standardization in wages and employment conditions across the country. Some bargaining occurs at the firm level. Current Situation The Germa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Central Works Council
A Central Works Council also called a General Works Council (; ''GBR'') must be established in German companies where two or more Works Councils exist within the same legal entity per BetrVG § 47(1). Sections § 47-53 of the Works Constitution Act (BetrVG) pertain to Central Works Councils and their functions. Structure As soon as two or more Works Councils exist within the same company ( legal entity), a Central Works Council must be formed. By default, each Works Council represented in the Central Works Council may send 1 member if the local Works Council has 3 or fewer members, otherwise they may send 2 members to the Central Works Council per BetrVG § 47(2). The size of the Central Works Council can optionally deviate through a Central Works Agreement and or a collective agreement per BetrVG § 3. In the case of a Central Works Council with over 40 members, a Central Works Agreement between the Central Works Council and the employer is mandatory. Competence According ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Group Works Council
A Group Works Council also called a Combine Works Council (; ''KBR'') can optionally be established by any Central Works Council belonging to the corporate group headquartered in Germany according to BetrVG § 54(1). Sections § 54-59a of the Works Constitution Act (BetrVG) directly pertain to Group Works Councils. Structure If two or more Central Works Councils exist within the same corporate group that is headquartered in Germany, a Group Works Council can optionally be formed. This is contrasts with Central Works Councils, which are mandatory to establish. One or more Central Works Councils must approve through resolution, the establishment of a Group Works Council. They must represent at least 50% of all employees of the entire group. Every Central Works Council sends 2 of its members to the Group Works Council per BetrVG § 55(1). The size of the Central Works Council can optionally deviate through a Group Works Agreement and or collective agreement A collective agreement ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Business Insider
''Insider'', previously named ''Business Insider'' (''BI''), is an American financial and business news website founded in 2007. Since 2015, a majority stake in ''Business Insider''s parent company Insider Inc. has been owned by the German publishing house Axel Springer. It operates several international editions, including one in the United Kingdom. ''Insider'' publishes original reporting and aggregates material from other outlets. , it maintained a liberal policy on the use of anonymous sources. It has also published native advertising and granted sponsors editorial control of its content. The outlet has been nominated for several awards, but is criticized for using factually incorrect clickbait headlines to attract viewership. In 2015, Axel Springer SE acquired 88 percent of the stake in Insider Inc. for $343 million (€306 million), implying a total valuation of $442 million. In February 2021, the brand was renamed simply ''Insider''. History ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hans Boeckler Foundation
Hans may refer to: __NOTOC__ People * Hans (name), a masculine given name * Hans Raj Hans, Indian singer and politician ** Navraj Hans, Indian singer, actor, entrepreneur, cricket player and performer, son of Hans Raj Hans ** Yuvraj Hans, Punjabi actor and singer, son of Hans Raj Hans * Hans clan, a tribal clan in Punjab, Pakistan Places * Hans, Marne, a commune in France * Hans Island, administrated by Greenland and Canada Arts and entertainment * ''Hans'' (film) a 2006 Italian film directed by Louis Nero * Hans (Frozen), the main antagonist of the 2013 Disney animated film ''Frozen'' * ''Hans'' (magazine), an Indian Hindi literary monthly * ''Hans'', a comic book drawn by Grzegorz Rosiński and later by Zbigniew Kasprzak Other uses * Clever Hans, the "wonder horse" * '' The Hans India'', an English language newspaper in India * HANS device, a racing car safety device *Hans, the ISO 15924 code for Simplified Chinese script See also *Han (other) Han may refer to: ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
