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El Tıregı
El Tıregı (, ET) is an unregistered political party in Kazakhstan that was founded on 27 November 2020 by former Mazhilis MP and Vice Minister Nūrjan Ältaev, Nurzhan Altayev. Originally formed as a Advocacy group, public association in October 2019, the organisation sought to influence governmental policies within the ruling Amanat (political party), Amanat party and was eventually transformed to a political party after a series of disagreements between association's chairman Altayev's proposed reforms and the Amanat, with him eventually being deprived of the party membership after threatening to form his own separate faction. The party aims to compete with Amanat and outlined support in the country's civil rights, freedom of speech, improving quality of life and ending corruption. History Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs The party was originally established on 2 October 2019 in Astana, Nur-Sultan as the El Tıregı Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs which ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nūrjan Ältaev
Nūrjan Bauyrjanūly Ältaev (Kazakh language, Kazakh: Нұржан Бауыржанұлы Әлтаев, ; born 13 October 1978) is a Kazakh people, Kazakh politician who served as a member of the Mazhilis from 2019 until 2020. He is also the founder and leader of the El Tıregı political party since December 2020. Early life and career Nurjan Altaev was born to a Muslim Kazakhs, Kazakh family in the town of Shardara in South Kazakhstan Region. In 2004, Altaev graduated from the Auezov South Kazakhstan State University with a Bachelor of Laws, bachelors in law. In 2012, he graduated from the Academic Innovation University, and in 2019, from the Almaty Management University as a Doctor of Business Administration, Doctor of Business Administration (DBA). In 2005, Ältaev became the head of the Department for International Cooperation and Interdepartmental Coordination of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Over the course of the next 10 years, Ältaev worked in many administrativ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Soon after, it spread to other areas of Asia, and COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory, then worldwide in early 2020. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) on 30 January 2020, and assessed the outbreak as having become a pandemic on 11 March. COVID-19 symptoms range from asymptomatic to deadly, but most commonly include fever, sore throat, nocturnal cough, and fatigue. Transmission of COVID-19, Transmission of the virus is often airborne transmission, through airborne particles. Mutations have variants of SARS-CoV-2, produced many strains (variants) with varying degrees of infectivity and virulence. COVID-19 vaccines were developed rapidly and deplo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Political Parties In Kazakhstan
Politics () is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of status or resources. The branch of social science that studies politics and government is referred to as political science. Politics may be used positively in the context of a "political solution" which is compromising and non-violent, or descriptively as "the art or science of government", but the word often also carries a negative connotation.. The concept has been defined in various ways, and different approaches have fundamentally differing views on whether it should be used extensively or in a limited way, empirically or normatively, and on whether conflict or co-operation is more essential to it. A variety of methods are deployed in politics, which include promoting one's own political views among people, negotiation with other political subjects, making laws, and exercising internal and external forc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Electoral District
An electoral (congressional, legislative, etc.) district, sometimes called a constituency, riding, or ward, is a geographical portion of a political unit, such as a country, state or province, city, or administrative region, created to provide the voters therein with representation in a legislature or other polity. That legislative body, the state's constitution, or a body established for that purpose determines each district's boundaries and whether each will be represented by a single member or multiple members. Generally, only voters (''constituents'') who reside within the district are permitted to vote in an election held there. The district representative or representatives may be elected by single-winner first-past-the-post system, a multi-winner proportional representative system, or another voting method. The district members may be selected by a direct election under wide adult enfranchisement, an indirect election, or direct election using another form ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parallel Voting
In political science, parallel voting or superposition refers to the use of two or more Electoral system, electoral systems to elect different members of a legislature. More precisely, an electoral system is a superposition if it is a mixture of at least two tiers, which do not interact with each other in any way; one part of a legislature is elected using one method, while another part is elected using a different method, with all voters participating in both. Thus, the final results can be found by calculating the results for each system separately based on the votes alone, then adding them together. A system is called fusion (not to be confused with Electoral fusion in the United States, electoral fusion) or Majority bonus system, majority bonus, another independent mixture of two system but without two tiers. Superposition (parallel voting) is also not the same as "Coexistence (electoral systems), coexistence", which when different districts in the same election use different ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Unicameralism
Unicameralism (from ''uni''- "one" + Latin ''camera'' "chamber") is a type of legislature consisting of one house or assembly that legislates and votes as one. Unicameralism has become an increasingly common type of legislature, making up nearly 60% of all national legislatures and an even greater share of subnational legislatures. Sometimes, as in New Zealand and Denmark, unicameralism comes about through the abolition of one of two bicameral chambers, or, as in Sweden, through the merger of the two chambers into a single one, while in others a second chamber has never existed from the beginning. Rationale for unicameralism and criticism The principal advantage of a unicameral system is more efficient lawmaking, as the legislative process is simpler and there is no possibility of gridlock (politics), deadlock between two chambers. Proponents of unicameralism have also argued that it reduces costs, even if the number of legislators stays the same, since there are fewer instituti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Universal Basic Income
Universal basic income (UBI) is a social welfare proposal in which all citizens of a given population regularly receive a minimum income in the form of an unconditional transfer payment, i.e., without a means test or need to perform Work (human activity), work. In contrast, a ''guaranteed minimum income'' is paid only to those who do not already receive an income that is enough to live on. A UBI would be received independently of any other income. If the level is sufficient to meet a person's basic needs (i.e., at or above the poverty line), it is considered a ''full basic income''; if it is less than that amount, it is called a ''partial basic income''. As of 2025, no country has implemented a full UBI system, but two countries—Mongolia and Iran—have had a partial UBI in the past. There have been Universal basic income pilots, numerous pilot projects, and the idea Universal basic income around the world, is discussed in many countries. Some have labelled UBI as utopian du ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Akim
An ''akim'' (, , әкімдер / ''äkimder''; ; , ) is the head of a local government in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. ''Akim'' is derived from the Arabic word '' hakim'', which means "ruler" or "governor". Definitions Kazakhstan In Kazakhstan, an ''äkim'' is the head of an ''äkimdik'', a municipal, district, or provincial government (''äkimdik''), and serves as the Presidential representative. ''Äkims'' of regions and cities are appointed to the post by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. Meanwhile, the ''äkims'' of other administrative and territorial units are appointed or selected to the post in an order defined by the President. He may also dismiss äkims from their posts. Powers of ''äkims'' ends with the introduction into the post of new-elected president of the republic. Thus, the ''äkim'' continues to fulfill the duties before appointment of corresponding äkim by the President of Kazakhstan. Kyrgyzstan In Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan, offici ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nurlan Yermekbayev
Nurlan Baiuzakuly Yermekbayev () is a Kazakh politician, diplomat and Lieutenant General in the Kazakh Ground Forces, Ground Forces who had been the Minister of Defense (Kazakhstan), Minister of Defense of Kazakhstan from 7 August 2018 to 31 August 2021. Has diplomatic rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary. Biography He was born on New Year's Day in 1963 in the city of Shymkent in the Kazakh SSR. He began his Moscow Institute of Chemical Engineering. In the spring of 1981, Yermekbayev was conscripted into the Soviet Armed Forces and enrolled in the army's military institute in the capital. From 1984 to 1985, he participated in combat mission of the USSR in the Republic of Angola. He graduated with honors from the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Military Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR in the late 1980's, specializing in knowledge of Chinese language, Chinese and English language, English. After he graduated, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Marat Beketaev
Marat Bakytzhanuly Beketayev (born 29 August 1977) is a Kazakh politician who served as the Minister of Justice from 2016 to 2022. Prior to that, he was the deputy head of the Presidential Administration of Kazakhstan from 2015 to 2016. Biography Born in Chimkent (now Shymkent), Beketaev graduated from the Kazakh State Law University in 1998. In 2000, he received a Master of Laws degree in International Business Law from the London School of Economics. From 2001 to 2002, he served as the head of the sector in the department for work with diplomatic missions. In 2003, Beketaev became the head of the department for servicing the diplomatic corps. From 2003 to 2004, he held the position of head of department, head of department and advisor to the chairman. In 2004, Beketaev became the deputy director of the information and testing center. From 2004, he held the positions of Deputy Director and Director of the Eurasian Center for Training Civil Servants. In 2006, Beketaev became ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ministry Of Justice (Kazakhstan)
The Ministry of Justice of Kazakhstan (MJ RK, , , ҚР ӘМ; , МЮ РК) is government ministry tasked with the duty of overseeing the country's legal agencies. Organization The ministry consists of the following departments: * Nur-Sultan City Justice Department * Almaty City Justice Department * Akmola Regional Justice Department * Aktobe Regional Justice Department * Almaty Regional Justice Department * Atyrau Regional Justice Department * West Kazakhstan Regional Justice Department * Jambyl Region Regional Justice Department * Karaganda Regional Justice Department * Karaganda City Justice Department * Kostanay Regional Justice Department * Kyzylorda Regional Justice Department * Mangystau Regional Justice Department * South Kazakhstan Regional Justice Department * Mangystau Regional Justice Department * Pavlodar Regional Justice Department * North Kazakhstan Regional Justice Department * East Kazakhstan Regional Justice Department National governmental bodies: ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
