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Edough Massif
The Edough Massif, Edough Mountains or Djebel Edough (; ) is a mountain range of the Maghreb area in Northern Africa. Geography These mountains are a segment of the Tell Atlas alpine chain of eastern Algeria that is part of the wider Atlas Mountains, Atlas Range. The Edough Massif stretches between the Cap de Garde and the Cap de Fer. The highest point of the massif is the Bou Zizi (1008 m), located between Annaba and El Marsa, Skikda, El Marsa. Geologically, these mountains are a Miocene crystalline Metamorphic rock, metamorphic core complex. Ecology The Edough Massif has a Mediterranean forest cover where the cork oak ''(Quercus suber)'', a hardy Mediterranean tree, predominates. Snow is not rare in the winter and the mountains are often covered with fog, which allows ferns to grow among the undergrowth. The forest of the Edough Massif is very vulnerable to wildfires. Vast surfaces have been burned in the last decades. The Edough Massif was the last home of the lion ''(P ...
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Bou Zizi
Bou or BOU may refer to: *Bou, Loiret, a town and commune in northern-central France *Bou (name) *Bank of Uganda *Basis of Union (other), various organizations *British Ornithologists' Union *Boulder Geomagnetic Observatory *Bou (film), ''Bou'' (film), a 1998 Indian Odia-language drama film * ''List of Indian film series, Bou'', a series of interconnected Indian Bengali-language films including ** Choto Bou (1988) ** ''Mejo Bou'' (List of Bengali films of 1995, 1995) ** ''Baro Bou'' (List of Bengali films of 1997, 1997) ** ''Sundar Bou'' (1999) ** ''Sejo Bou'' (List of Bengali films of 2003, 2003) {{disambiguation ...
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El Marsa, Skikda
El Marsa is a town and commune in Skikda Province in north-eastern Algeria Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger .... References Communes of Skikda Province Skikda Province {{Skikda-geo-stub ...
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Neanuridae
The family Neanuridae contains pudgy short-legged springtails of the order Poduromorpha. It was established by Carl Börner in 1901. Systematics There are six subfamilies currently recognized: * Caputanurininae * Frieseinae * Morulininae * Neanurinae * Pseudachorutinae * Uchidanurinae The peculiar genus '' Pseudoxenylla'' is of uncertain relationships and hence not assigned to a subfamily yet. Genera These 97 genera belong to the family Neanuridae: * '' Adbiloba'' Stach, 1951 * '' Aethiopella'' Handschin, 1942 * '' Aethiopellina'' Delamare, 1951 * '' Albanura'' Deharveng, 1982 * '' Americanura'' Cassagnau, 1983 * '' Anurida'' Laboulbene, 1865 * '' Anuridella'' Willem, 1906 * '' Arlesia'' Handschin, 1942 * '' Australonura'' * '' Balkanura'' Cassagnau, 1978 * '' Bilobella'' Caroli, 1912 * '' Blasconura'' Cassagnau, 1983 * '' Blasconurella'' * '' Caledonimeria'' Delamare-Deboutteville & Massoud, 1962 * '' Caledonura'' Deharveng, 1988 * '' Cansilianura'' Dallai & Fanc ...
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Springtails
Springtails (class Collembola) form the largest of the three lineages of modern Hexapoda, hexapods that are no longer considered insects. Although the three lineages are sometimes grouped together in a class called Entognatha because they have internal Arthropod mouthparts, mouthparts, they do not appear to be any more closely related to one another than they are to insects, which have external mouthparts. Springtails are omnivorous, free-living organisms that prefer moist conditions. They do not directly engage in the decomposition of organic matter, but contribute to it indirectly through the fragmentation of organic matter and the control of soil microbial communities. The word ''Collembola'' is from Ancient Greek 'glue' and 'peg'; this name was given due to the existence of the collophore, which was previously thought to stick to surfaces to stabilize the creature. Early DNA sequence studies suggested that Collembola represent a separate Lineage (evolution), evolutionary ...
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Edoughnura
''Edoughnura'' is a genus of springtails in the family Neanuridae. There is at least one described species in ''Edoughnura'', ''E. rara''. References Further reading * * * Springtail genera {{Springtail-stub ...
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North African Fire Salamander
The North African fire salamander (''Salamandra algira'') is a species of salamander in the family Salamandridae found in Algeria, Morocco, Ceuta, and possibly Tunisia. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, rivers, and caves. It is threatened by habitat loss. Subspecies *''S. a. algira'' Mt. Edough (Algeria)-Neotype *''S. a. tingitana'' Jabal Mousa (Morocco) *''S. a. spelaea'' Ouartass (Morocco) *''S. a. splendens'' Aïn Tissimilan (Morocco) *''S. a. atlantica'' Jbel Tazekka (Morocco) Distribution and habitat The North African fire salamander is endemic to northwestern Africa where it is found only in the Rif Mountains and Middle Atlas Mountains in northern Morocco, the Spanish enclave of Ceuta, and the coastal mountains of northern Algeria. It has been recorded from northern Tunisia, but this may be an error. Its altitudinal range is from to about . Its habitat is typically the floor of moist forests of oak and cedar where it hides under roots and stones. It is also known ...
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Vulnerable Species
A vulnerable species is a species which has been Conservation status, categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as being threatened species, threatened with extinction unless the circumstances that are threatened species, threatening its survival and reproduction improve. Vulnerability is mainly caused by habitat loss or destruction of the species' home. Vulnerable habitat or species are monitored and can become increasingly threatened. Some species listed as "vulnerable" may be common in captivity (animal), captivity, an example being the military macaw. In 2012 there were 5,196 animals and 6,789 plants classified as vulnerable, compared with 2,815 and 3,222, respectively, in 1998. Practices such as cryoconservation of animal genetic resources have been enforced in efforts to conserve vulnerable breeds of livestock specifically. Criteria The International Union for Conservation of Nature uses several criteria to enter species in this category. A taxon ...
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Endangered Species
An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching, invasive species, and climate change. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List lists the global conservation status of many species, and various other agencies assess the status of species within particular areas. Many nations have laws that protect conservation-reliant species which, for example, forbid hunting, restrict land development, or create protected areas. Some endangered species are the target of extensive conservation efforts such as captive breeding and habitat restoration. Human activity is a significant cause in causing some species to become endangered. Conservation status The conservation status of a species indicates the likelihood that it will become extinct. Multiple factors are ...
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Pleurodeles Poireti
''Pleurodeles poireti'', the Edough ribbed newt or Poiret's newt, is a species of salamander in the family Salamandridae. It is found only in the Edough Massif, in the north east of Algeria. The natural habitats are of these newts are rivers, intermittent rivers, swamps, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, cisterns and ponds. They are threatened by habitat loss. The true ''P. poireti'' newts are restricted to the Edough Massif area, in Numidia Numidia was the ancient kingdom of the Numidians in northwest Africa, initially comprising the territory that now makes up Algeria, but later expanding across what is today known as Tunisia and Libya. The polity was originally divided between .... Formerly, this species was confused with the Algerian ribbed newt ''Pleurodeles nebulosus'', which has a much wider distribution. References External links Algerian Newt at www.amphibiaweb.orgLink to photo Newts Amphibians of North Africa Endemic fauna of Algeria ...
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Lion
The lion (''Panthera leo'') is a large Felidae, cat of the genus ''Panthera'', native to Sub-Saharan Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body (biology), body; a short, rounded head; round ears; and a dark, hairy tuft at the tip of its tail. It is sexually dimorphic; adult male lions are larger than females and have a prominent mane. It is a social species, forming groups called prides. A lion's pride consists of a few adult males, related females, and cubs. Groups of female lions usually hunt together, preying mostly on medium-sized and large ungulates. The lion is an apex predator, apex and keystone predator. The lion inhabits grasslands, savannahs, and shrublands. It is usually more diurnality, diurnal than other wild cats, but when persecuted, it adapts to being active nocturnality, at night and crepuscular, at twilight. During the Neolithic period, the lion ranged throughout Africa and Eurasia, from Southeast Europe to India, but it has been reduced to fr ...
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Wildfires
A wildfire, forest fire, or a bushfire is an unplanned and uncontrolled fire in an area of Combustibility and flammability, combustible vegetation. Depending on the type of vegetation present, a wildfire may be more specifically identified as a bushfire (Bushfires in Australia, in Australia), desert fire, grass fire, hill fire, Peat#Peat fires, peat fire, prairie fire, vegetation fire, or veld fire. Some natural forest ecosystems Fire ecology, depend on wildfire. Modern forest management often engages in prescribed burns to mitigate fire risk and promote natural forest cycles. However, controlled burns can turn into wildfires by mistake. Wildfires can be classified by cause of ignition, physical properties, combustible material present, and the effect of weather on the fire. Wildfire severity results from a combination of factors such as available fuels, physical setting, and weather. Climatic cycles with wet periods that create substantial fuels, followed by drought and heat, of ...
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