Echinoplaca Campanulata
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Echinoplaca Campanulata
''Echinoplaca'' is a genus of lichens in the family Gomphillaceae. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 18 species of ''Echinoplaca''. * '' Echinoplaca areolata'' * '' Echinoplaca atromuralis'' * '' Echinoplaca basalis'' * '' Echinoplaca campanulata'' * '' Echinoplaca caruaruensis'' * '' Echinoplaca epiphylla'' * ''Echinoplaca epiphylloides ''Echinoplaca'' is a genus of lichens in the family Gomphillaceae. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 18 species of ''Echinoplaca''. * ''Echinoplaca areolata'' * ''Echinoplaca atromuralis'' * ''Echinoplaca basalis' ...'' * '' Echinoplaca furcata'' * '' Echinoplaca leucomuralis'' * '' Echinoplaca leucotrichoides'' * '' Echinoplaca macgregorii'' * '' Echinoplaca pellicula'' * '' Echinoplaca pernambucensis'' * '' Echinoplaca schizidiifera'' * '' Echinoplaca tetrapla'' * '' Echinoplaca verrucifera'' * '' Echinoplaca vezdana'' * '' Echinoplaca wilsoniorum'' References ...
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Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée
Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée was a French botanist who was born in Ardentes, 7 November 1789, and died in Paris on 21 May 1874. He was the author of works on botany and mycology, practical and historical pharmacology, Darwinism, and his experiences in several regions of Europe. Biography After serving as a medical orderly during Napoleon's campaign in Spain, Fée established a pharmacy in Paris. He was schooled in the profession in Strasbourg, receiving his degree in 1815. He met the botanist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1823, and came to be strongly influenced by him. Fée later became an instructor at teaching hospitals, firstly in Lille in 1825, then at Strasbourg in 1832. There he was promoted to M.D. and professor of botany. He also managed the botanical garden until Strasbourg was taken by the Prussians at the end of their war with France. Fée left and moved to Paris. In 1874 he was elected as the president of the Société botanique de France. He was a cryptogam ...
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Echinoplaca Furcata
''Echinoplaca'' is a genus of lichens in the family Gomphillaceae. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 18 species of ''Echinoplaca''. * '' Echinoplaca areolata'' * '' Echinoplaca atromuralis'' * '' Echinoplaca basalis'' * ''Echinoplaca campanulata'' * '' Echinoplaca caruaruensis'' * '' Echinoplaca epiphylla'' * ''Echinoplaca epiphylloides'' * '' Echinoplaca furcata'' * ''Echinoplaca leucomuralis'' * ''Echinoplaca leucotrichoides'' * ''Echinoplaca macgregorii ''Echinoplaca'' is a genus of lichens in the family Gomphillaceae. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 18 species of ''Echinoplaca''. * '' Echinoplaca areolata'' * '' Echinoplaca atromuralis'' * '' Echinoplaca basal ...'' * '' Echinoplaca pellicula'' * '' Echinoplaca pernambucensis'' * '' Echinoplaca schizidiifera'' * '' Echinoplaca tetrapla'' * '' Echinoplaca verrucifera'' * '' Echinoplaca vezdana'' * '' Echinoplaca wilsoniorum'' References ...
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Graphidales Genera
Graphidales is an order (biology), order of lichen-forming fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. It contains 6 family (biology), families, about 81 genus, genera and about 2,228 species. Family Graphidaceae are the largest crustose family within Graphidales order comprising more than 2000 species, which are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. History The Graphidales were introduced in a 1884 publication by Frigyes Ákos Hazslinszky in Magyar Birodalom Zuzmó-Flórája on page 216 as family Graphideae. In 1907, they were established as an Order (biology), order by American botanist Charles Edwin Bessey, Bessey (1845–1915), When the order was introduced, it contained just two families, the Graphidaceae and Thelotremataceae who were both mainly tropical based and each family had about 800–1000 species. Sherwood in 1977 proposed to maintain a distinction between the Graphidales with mostly lichenised members and the Ostropales which included mostl ...
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Lichen Genera
A lichen ( , ) is a hybrid colony (biology), colony of algae or cyanobacteria living symbiotically among hypha, filaments of multiple fungus species, along with yeasts and bacteria embedded in the cortex or "skin", in a mutualism (biology), mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms
. University of California Museum of Paleontology. .
Lichens are the lifeform that first brought the term symbiosis (as ''Symbiotismus'') into biological context. Lichens have since been recognized as important actors in nutrient cycling and producers which many higher trophic feeders feed on, such as reindeer, gastropods, nematodes, mites, and springtails. Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in man ...
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Echinoplaca Wilsoniorum
''Echinoplaca'' is a genus of lichens in the family Gomphillaceae. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 18 species of ''Echinoplaca''. * ''Echinoplaca areolata'' * ''Echinoplaca atromuralis'' * '' Echinoplaca basalis'' * ''Echinoplaca campanulata'' * ''Echinoplaca caruaruensis'' * ''Echinoplaca epiphylla'' * ''Echinoplaca epiphylloides'' * ''Echinoplaca furcata'' * ''Echinoplaca leucomuralis'' * ''Echinoplaca leucotrichoides'' * ''Echinoplaca macgregorii'' * '' Echinoplaca pellicula'' * '' Echinoplaca pernambucensis'' * '' Echinoplaca schizidiifera'' * ''Echinoplaca tetrapla'' * ''Echinoplaca verrucifera ''Echinoplaca'' is a genus of lichens in the family Gomphillaceae. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 18 species of ''Echinoplaca''. * ''Echinoplaca areolata'' * ''Echinoplaca atromuralis'' * '' Echinoplaca basalis ...'' * '' Echinoplaca vezdana'' * '' Echinoplaca wilsoniorum'' References Gomphil ...
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Echinoplaca Schizidiifera
''Echinoplaca schizidiifera'' is a species of lichen in the family Gomphillaceae. It was described as new to science in 2011. It is found in Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com .... References Gomphillaceae Lichen species Lichens described in 2011 Lichens of Venezuela Taxa named by Robert Lücking {{Ostropales-stub ...
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Echinoplaca Pernambucensis
''Echinoplaca pernambucensis'' is a species of crustose lichen in the family Gomphillaceae. It was described as new to science in 2011. It is found in the Atlantic Forest in Pernambuco, Brazil. This lichen is similar in appearance to ''Echinoplaca verrucifera'', but lacks and contains gyrophoric, lecanoric, and subgyrophoric acids. Taxonomy ''Echinoplaca pernambucensis'' was first described by lichenologists Dag Øvstedal and John Elix in 2010, following the discovery of the type specimen in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. The specific epithet ''pernambucensis'' is derived from the location where the type specimen was found. The genus ''Echinoplaca'' is part of the Gomphillaceae and its members are typically found growing on leaves, with only a few species known to grow on bark. The authors acknowledge, however, that without DNA analysis for confirmation, that their generic placement is tentative, and that the genera '' Gyalideopsis'' and '' Calenia'' were also reasonable ...
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Echinoplaca Pellicula
''Echinoplaca'' is a genus of lichens in the family Gomphillaceae. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 18 species of ''Echinoplaca''. * ''Echinoplaca areolata'' * ''Echinoplaca atromuralis'' * '' Echinoplaca basalis'' * ''Echinoplaca campanulata'' * ''Echinoplaca caruaruensis'' * ''Echinoplaca epiphylla'' * ''Echinoplaca epiphylloides'' * ''Echinoplaca furcata'' * ''Echinoplaca leucomuralis'' * ''Echinoplaca leucotrichoides'' * ''Echinoplaca macgregorii'' * '' Echinoplaca pellicula'' * ''Echinoplaca pernambucensis'' * ''Echinoplaca schizidiifera'' * ''Echinoplaca tetrapla'' * ''Echinoplaca verrucifera'' * ''Echinoplaca vezdana'' * ''Echinoplaca wilsoniorum ''Echinoplaca'' is a genus of lichens in the family Gomphillaceae. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 18 species of ''Echinoplaca''. * ''Echinoplaca areolata'' * ''Echinoplaca atromuralis'' * '' Echinoplaca basalis ...'' References Gomphillace ...
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Echinoplaca Macgregorii
''Echinoplaca'' is a genus of lichens in the family Gomphillaceae. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 18 species of ''Echinoplaca''. * '' Echinoplaca areolata'' * '' Echinoplaca atromuralis'' * '' Echinoplaca basalis'' * ''Echinoplaca campanulata'' * '' Echinoplaca caruaruensis'' * '' Echinoplaca epiphylla'' * ''Echinoplaca epiphylloides ''Echinoplaca'' is a genus of lichens in the family Gomphillaceae. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 18 species of ''Echinoplaca''. * ''Echinoplaca areolata'' * ''Echinoplaca atromuralis'' * ''Echinoplaca basalis' ...'' * '' Echinoplaca furcata'' * '' Echinoplaca leucomuralis'' * '' Echinoplaca leucotrichoides'' * '' Echinoplaca macgregorii'' * '' Echinoplaca pellicula'' * '' Echinoplaca pernambucensis'' * '' Echinoplaca schizidiifera'' * '' Echinoplaca tetrapla'' * '' Echinoplaca verrucifera'' * '' Echinoplaca vezdana'' * '' Echinoplaca wilsoniorum'' References ...
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