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Ebenus Cretica
''Ebenus cretica'', common name Cretan ebony, is a leguminous small shrub in the family Fabaceae. Description ''Ebenus cretica'' can reach a height of . This perennial flowering plant has composite pubescent leaves and bright pink or purple flowers, on long racemes. These flowers bloom from late March to June. Distribution This species is native to the Mediterranean island of Crete Crete ( el, Κρήτη, translit=, Modern: , Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and .... It grows on rocky hillsides or on steep cliffs, at an elevation of above sea level. References Encyclopedia of Life entry* * J.C. Vlahos and M. DragassakPropagation of Cretan Silver Bush (Ebenus cretica L.), A Potential New Flower Crop External links {{Taxonbar, from=Q1788063 Hedysareae Flora of Crete Plants described in 1753 Taxa named ...
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Plant
Plants are predominantly Photosynthesis, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the Kingdom (biology), kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyte, Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyte, Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and Fern ally, their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green colo ...
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Angiosperms
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. They include all forbs (flowering plants without a woody stem), grasses and grass-like plants, a vast majority of broad-leaved trees, shrubs and vines, and most aquatic plants. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ἀγγεῖον / ('container, vessel') and σπέρμα / ('seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed within a fruit. They are by far the most diverse group of land plants with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Angiosperms were formerly called Magnoliophyta (). Angiosperms are distinguished from the other seed-producing plants, the gymnosperms, by having flowers, xylem consisting of vessel elements instead of tracheids, endosperm within their seeds, and fruits that completely envelop the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ances ...
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Eudicots
The eudicots, Eudicotidae, or eudicotyledons are a clade of flowering plants mainly characterized by having two seed leaves upon germination. The term derives from Dicotyledons. Traditionally they were called tricolpates or non- magnoliid dicots by previous authors. The botanical terms were introduced in 1991 by evolutionary botanist James A. Doyle and paleobotanist Carol L. Hotton to emphasize the later evolutionary divergence of tricolpate dicots from earlier, less specialized, dicots. Numerous familiar plants are eudicots, including many common food plants, trees, and ornamentals. Some common and familiar eudicots include sunflower, dandelion, forget-me-not, cabbage, apple, buttercup, maple, and macadamia. Most leafy trees of midlatitudes also belong to eudicots, with notable exceptions being magnolias and tulip trees which belong to magnoliids, and ''Ginkgo biloba'', which is not an angiosperm. Description The close relationships among flowering plants with tricolpa ...
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Rosids
The rosids are members of a large clade (monophyletic group) of flowering plants, containing about 70,000 species In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ..., more than a quarter of all angiosperms. The clade is divided into 16 to 20 Order (biology), orders, depending upon Circumscription (taxonomy), circumscription and Biological classification, classification. These orders, in turn, together comprise about 140 Family (biology), families. Fossil rosids are known from the Cretaceous period. Molecular clock estimates indicate that the rosids originated in the Aptian or Albian stages of the Cretaceous, between 125 and 99.6 million years ago. Today's forests are highly dominated by rosid species, which in turn helped with diversification in many other living lineages. Additio ...
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Fabales
The Fabales are an order of flowering plants included in the rosid group of the eudicots in the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II classification system. In the APG II circumscription, this order includes the families Fabaceae or legumes (including the subfamilies Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae, and Faboideae), Quillajaceae, Polygalaceae or milkworts (including the families Diclidantheraceae, Moutabeaceae, and Xanthophyllaceae), and Surianaceae. Under the Cronquist system and some other plant classification systems, the order Fabales contains only the family Fabaceae. In the classification system of Dahlgren the Fabales were in the superorder Fabiflorae (also called Fabanae) with three families corresponding to the subfamilies of Fabaceae in APG II. The other families treated in the Fabales by the APG II classification were placed in separate orders by Cronquist, the Polygalaceae within its own order, the Polygalales, and the Quillajaceae and Surianaceae within the Rosales ...
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Fabaceae
The Fabaceae or Leguminosae,International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants.
Article 18.5 states: "The following names, of long usage, are treated as validly published: ....Leguminosae (nom. alt.: Fabaceae; type: Faba Mill. Vicia L.; ... When the Papilionaceae are regarded as a family distinct from the remainder of the Leguminosae, the name Papilionaceae is conserved against Leguminosae." English pronunciations are as follows: , and .
commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, are a large and agriculturally important family of
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Ebenus
''Ebenus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. Species *''Ebenus argentea'' *''Ebenus armitagei'' *''Ebenus barbigera'' *''Ebenus boissieri'' *''Ebenus bourgaei'' *'' Ebenus cappadocica'' *''Ebenus cretica'' *''Ebenus depressa'' *''Ebenus haussknechtii'' *''Ebenus hirsuta ''Ebenus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. Species *''Ebenus argentea'' *''Ebenus armitagei'' *'' Ebenus barbigera'' *'' Ebenus boissieri'' *''Ebenus bourgaei'' *''Ebenus cap ...'' *'' Ebenus lagopus'' *'' Ebenus laguroides'' *'' Ebenus longipes'' *'' Ebenus macrophylla'' *'' Ebenus pinnata'' *'' Ebenus pisidica'' *'' Ebenus plumosa'' *'' Ebenus reesei'' *'' Ebenus sibthorpii'' *'' Ebenus stellata'' *'' Ebenus zekiyeae'' References Encyclopedia of Life entryGBIF entry * * Hedysareae Fabaceae genera {{Faboideae-stub ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to coll ...
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Ebenus Cretica 001
''Ebenus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. Species *''Ebenus argentea'' *''Ebenus armitagei'' *'' Ebenus barbigera'' *'' Ebenus boissieri'' *''Ebenus bourgaei'' *''Ebenus cappadocica'' *''Ebenus cretica'' *''Ebenus depressa'' *''Ebenus haussknechtii'' *''Ebenus hirsuta'' *''Ebenus lagopus'' *''Ebenus laguroides'' *''Ebenus longipes'' *''Ebenus macrophylla'' *''Ebenus pinnata'' *''Ebenus pisidica'' *''Ebenus plumosa'' *''Ebenus reesei'' *''Ebenus sibthorpii'' *''Ebenus stellata'' *''Ebenus zekiyeae ''Ebenus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae The Faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is ...'' References Encyclopedia of Life entryGBIF entry * * Hedysareae Fabaceae genera {{Faboideae-stub ...
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Crete
Crete ( el, Κρήτη, translit=, Modern: , Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and Corsica. Crete rests about south of the Greek mainland, and about southwest of Anatolia. Crete has an area of and a coastline of 1,046 km (650 mi). It bounds the southern border of the Aegean Sea, with the Sea of Crete (or North Cretan Sea) to the north and the Libyan Sea (or South Cretan Sea) to the south. Crete and a number of islands and islets that surround it constitute the Region of Crete ( el, Περιφέρεια Κρήτης, links=no), which is the southernmost of the 13 top-level administrative units of Greece, and the fifth most populous of Greece's regions. Its capital and largest city is Heraklion, on the north shore of the island. , the region had a population of 636,504. The Dodecanese are located ...
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Hedysareae
Hedysareae is a tribe of plants in the subfamily Faboideae. Hedysareae species have loments, a type of modified legume that breaks apart at constrictions occurring between the segments of the seeds. Genera The tribe consists of the following genera: Caraganean Clade * '' Calophaca'' Fisch. ex DC. * '' Caragana'' Fabr. * '' Halimodendron'' Fisch. ex DC. Chesneyean Clade * '' Chesneya'' Lindl. ex Endl. * ''Gueldenstaedtia'' Fisch. * ''Spongiocarpella'' Yakovlev & N. Ulziykh. * ''Tibetia'' (Ali) H. P. Tsui Hedysaroid Clade * '' Alhagi'' Gagnebin * '' Corethrodendron'' Fisch. ex Bashiner * '' Ebenus'' L. * '' Eversmannia'' Bunge * ''Greuteria'' Amirahmadi & Kaz. Osaloo. * ''Hedysarum'' L. * ''Onobrychis'' Mill. * ''Sartoria'' Boiss. & Heldr. * ''Sulla'' Medik. * '' Taverniera'' DC. Systematics Molecular phylogenetics Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information ...
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