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Diplacus
''Diplacus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Phrymaceae, which was traditionally placed in family Scrophulariaceae. It includes 49 species native to the western United States and northwestern Mexico. Most prefer dry and rocky areas. The genus ''Diplacus'' was first described by Thomas Nuttall in 1838. It was merged into ''Mimulus'' no later than 1905, until the 2012 restructuring. The 2012 restructuring of ''Mimulus'' by Barker, ''et al''., based largely upon DNA evidence, left seven species in ''Mimulus'', placed 111 into ''Erythranthe'' (species with axile placentation and long pedicels), placed 46 into ''Diplacus'' (species with parietal placentation and sessile flowers), placed two in '' Uvedalia'', and placed one each in '' Elacholoma'', ''Mimetanthe'', and '' Thyridia''. Species 49 species are accepted.
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Diplacus Bicolor
''Diplacus bicolor'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Harlequin monkeyflower. It is also known as ''Diplacus whitneyi''.Hrusa, G.F. 2014. ''Diplacus bicolor'', correct name in the genus ''Diplacus'' for ''Mimulus whitneyi'' (Phrymaceae). ''Phytoneuron'' 2014-17: 1. Published 21 January 2014. ISSN 2153-733X Distribution and habitat ''Diplacus bicolor'' is endemic to the southern Sierra Nevada of California, such as below the Mount Whitney area. It grows in bare and disturbed habitat, such as exposed talus slopes and roadsides. Description ''Diplacus bicolor'' is an herb growing up to about 14 centimeters tall. The oval to linear leaves reach up to 2.3 centimeters long. The tubular base of the flower is encapsulated in a dark-ribbed calyx of hairy sepal A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. ...
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Erythranthe
''Erythranthe'', the monkey-flowers and musk-flowers, is a diverse plant genus with more than 120 members (as of 2022) in the family (biology), family Phrymaceae. ''Erythranthe'' was originally described as a separate genus, then generally regarded as a section within the genus ''Mimulus'', and recently returned to generic rank. ''Mimulus'' sect. ''Diplacus'' was segregated from ''Mimulus'' as a separate genus at the same time. ''Mimulus'' remains as a small genus of eastern North America and the Southern Hemisphere. Molecular data show ''Erythranthe'' and ''Diplacus'' to be distinct evolutionary lines that are distinct from ''Mimulus'' as strictly defined, although this nomenclature is controversial. Member species are usually annual plant, annuals or herbaceous perennial plant, perennials. Flowers are red, pink, or yellow, often in various combinations. A large number of the ''Erythranthe'' species grow in moist to wet soils with some growing even in shallow water. They are not ...
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Diplacus Angustatus
''Diplacus angustatus'' is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names purplelip pansy monkeyflower and narrowleaf pansy monkeyflower. Distribution It is endemic to California, where its distribution is scattered around the North Coast Ranges through the San Joaquin Valley and a section of the Sierra Nevada foothills. It grows in moist habitat in open areas, such as vernal pools and meadows, sometimes carpeting an open area with its tiny pink blooms. Description ''Diplacus angustatus'' is a petite annual herb growing in ground-level tufts with hair-thin stems barely a centimeter tall. Its herbage is green to reddish in color, the paired linear leaves spreading about 1 to 3 centimeters long. The tubular base of the flower is surrounded by a hairy greenish to red calyx of sepals. The flower corolla is pale to bright pink to reddish-purple with one or more large purple spots, and sometimes yellow markings, in the throat. The trumpet-like corolla may be several centimeters ...
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Phrymaceae
Phrymaceae, also known as the lopseed family, is a small family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales.Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Phrymaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Botanical Databases At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see ''External links'' below) It has a nearly cosmopolitan distribution, but is concentrated in two centers of diversity, one in Australia, the other in western North America. Members of this family occur in diverse habitats, including deserts, river banks and mountains. Phrymaceae is a family of mostly herbs and a few subshrubs, bearing tubular, bilaterally symmetric flowers. They can be annuals or perennials. Some of the Australian genera are aquatic or semiaquatic. One of these, ''Glossostigma'', is among the smallest of flowering plants, larger than the aquatic '' Lemna'' but similar in size to the terrestrial '' Lepuropetalon''. The smallest members of Phrymaceae are only a few centimeters long, while the largest are woody ...
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Diplacus Calycinus
''Diplacus calycinus'', also known as the Kaweah River rock bush monkeyflower, is a species of flowering plant. This California endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ... plant is usually found growing on granite outcrops, boulders, or rocky washes. References Flora of California calycinus {{Lamiales-stub ...
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Diplacus Brandegeei
''Diplacus brandegeei'', also known as the Santa Cruz Island monkeyflower, is a species of flowering plant. This rare flower survives on Guadalupe Island in Mexico, but is believed to be extirpated on Santa Cruz Island Santa Cruz Island (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Isla Santa Cruz'', Chumashan languages, Chumash: ''Limuw'') is located off the southwestern coast of Ventura, California, United States. It is the largest island in California and largest of the ei ... in the United States, possibly because of livestock grazing. This plant has U.S. federal or California state protected status. References brandegeei Natural history of the Channel Islands of California Flora of Northern America {{Lamiales-stub ...
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Diplacus Aridus
''Diplacus aridus'', is a species of monkeyflower with yellow blossoms. It was formerly known as ''Mimulus aridus''. Distribution This species is native to San Diego County in Southern California, and to Baja California. In Baja California, ''Mimulus aridus'' occurs in association with '' Daucus pusillus'' and ''Adiantum jordanii ''Adiantum jordanii'' is a perennial species of maidenhair fern, in the Vittarioideae subfamily of the Pteridaceae. The species is known by the common name California maidenhair. It is native to California and Baja California. ''A. jordanii' ...''.C. Michael Hogan. 2008 Notes References * C. Michael Hogan. 2008''Coastal Woodfern (Dryopteris arguta)'', GlobalTwitcher, ed. N. Stromberg* ''Sunset Western Garden Book''. 1995. pp. 606–607 External linksJepson eFlora: "Diplacus aridus"
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