|
Digambara Terapanth
Digambara Terapanth is one of the sects of Digambara Jainism, the other being the ''Bispanthi'' sect. It formed out of strong opposition to the religious domination of traditional religious leaders called ''bhattarakas'' during the 12th-16th century A.D, for the bhattarakas starting deviating from the original/Mula jain customs. They oppose the worship of various minor gods and goddesses. Some Terapanthi practices, like not using flowers in worship, gradually spread throughout most of North Indian Jainism as well. Origin The Terapanthi movement was born out of the ''Adhyatma'' movement that arose in 1626 AD (Vikram Samvat, V.S. 1683) in Agra. Its leading proponent was Banarasidas of Agra. Adhyatma groups flourished during 1644-1726 in Agra, Lahore and Multan. The poet Dyanatrai was associated with the Adhyatma movement.King Jai Singh II (1688–1743) of Amer kingdom built separate temples for the two sub-sects in his newly established capital of Jaipur. The Bispanth-Terap ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Digambara
''Digambara'' (; "sky-clad") is one of the two major Jain schools and branches, schools of Jainism, the other being ''Śvetāmbara'' (white-clad). The Sanskrit word ''Digambara'' means "sky-clad", referring to their traditional monastic practice of neither possessing nor wearing any clothes. Nakedness was the ideal practice of lord Mahavira and his immediate followers. Mahavira emphasized the importance of nakedness for monks. It symbolizes complete detachment and is an ideal form of conduct. Mahavira believed that renouncing clothes made the body immune to external influences like heat and cold, increasing resilience. Without clothes, a monk would avoid the distractions of acquiring, maintaining, and washing garments, allowing him to focus on spiritual growth and self-discipline. Digambara and Śvetāmbara traditions have had historical differences ranging from their dress code, their temples and iconography, attitude towards female monastics, their legends, and the texts the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sanganer
Sanganer is a town/ tehsil (an administrative division) situated in Jaipur district, Rajasthan, 16 km south of state capital Jaipur. Jaipur has been divided in 13 Sub divisions and Sanganer is one of these 13 Sub divisions. It is famous for textile printing, handmade paper industry, and for Jain temples. Sanganer prints are one of its own kinds, for the reason that the patterns in bright colours are always printed on white backgrounds. Sanganeri Hand block printing received the geographical indication (GI) tag in 2010. The handmade paper industry began with the idea of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in 1728. Around ten handmade paper industries are present in Sanganer. Krishan Lal Balmiki the member of Rajya Sabha, was also from Sanganer (born 10 July 1942, died 21 April 2010). Sanganer is also a legislative assembly of Rajasthan and current MLA of Sanganer is Bhajan Lal Sharma who is also serving Chief Minister of Rajasthan. The nearby located is one of the bigge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kshetrapala
Kshetrapala () is a guardian deity featured in Indian religions. In Hindu belief, a kshetrapala is the guardian deity of consecrated land or farmland. Kshetrapala became a generic name applied to deities associated with a piece or parcel of land, or a particular region (Sanskrit: ). Description Kshetrapalas are generally found in South India, the Himalayas and in various other part of India like villages of Gujarat, Rajasthan. It is worshipped as village deity. Their shrines are commonly present in the north-east corner of a village or a town. Associated with the deity Bhairava, they are portrayed in the nude and accompanied by a Shvana, dog. They are depicted with three or six eyes, and an even number of hands, which are regarded to be representative of different Guṇa, gunas. They possess fangs in their mouths and wear a Upanayana, sacred thread composed of snakes. They carry a sword and a shield, and are often featured with Shaivism, Shaiva iconography. See also * Dharmapala ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Padmavati (Jainism)
Padmāvatī may refer to: Deities * Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of fortune * Padmavati (Hinduism), or Alamelu Manga, a Hindu goddess and consort of Venkateshvara, a form of Vishnu * Manasa, a Hindu serpent goddess * Padmavati (Jainism), a Jain attendant goddess (Yakshini) * Padmavati, consort of Ugrasena and mother of Kamsa * Padmavati, a regional wife of Karna Karna (Sanskrit: कर्ण, IAST: ''Karṇa''), also known as Vasusena, Anga-Raja, Sutaputra and Radheya, is one of the major characters in the Hindu epic ''Mahābhārata''. He is the son of Surya (the Sun deity) and princess Kunti (later ... Arts and media * '' Padmavat'', a 1540 epic ballad written in the Awadhi dialect of Hindi * ''Padmavati'' (poem), a 1648 epic ballad written in the Bengali language * '' Padmaavat'', formerly titled ''Padmavati'', a 2018 Indian film ** ''Padmaavat'' (soundtrack) * ''Padmâvatî'' (opera), by French composer Albert Roussel * Padmāvatī, in Bhasa's '' Svapnavasavadatt ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
śāsana
Śāsana (, śāsana; ) is a Buddhist term for the distribution time or availability of the teachings of a Buddha. The currently available philosophy and practice are dated back to Siddhartha Gautama and are only available for a limited time span. It can be translated as teaching, practice, discipline, doctrine, and "the Teaching of the Buddha". ''Śāsana'' is considered a more accurate description than "religion" as it avoids the implication of a non-changing divine call from an all-knowing creator god In monotheistic belief systems, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. In polytheistic belief systems, a god is "a spirit or being believed to have created, or for controlling some part of the un .... Śāsana is also used for the 5000-year Buddha's Dispensation; the current śāsana is that of Śakyamuni Buddha. References Buddhist philosophical concepts {{Buddhist-philo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Guardians Of The Directions
The Guardians of the Directions (, ) are the deities who rule the specific directions of space according to Hinduism, Jainism and ''Vajrayana, '' Buddhism—especially Kalachakra, . As a group of eight deities, they are called (अष्ट-दिक्पाल), literally meaning guardians of eight directions. They are often augmented with two extra deities for the ten directions (the two extra directions being zenith and nadir), when they are known as the . In Hinduism it is traditional to represent their images on the walls and ceilings of Hindu temples. They are also often portrayed in Jain temples, with the exception that Nāga usually takes the place of Vishnu in the nadir. Ancient Java and Bali Hinduism recognize , literally meaning guardians of nine directions, that consist of eight directions with one addition in the center. The nine guardian gods of directions is called ''Dewata Nawa Sanga'' (Nine guardian devata). The diagram of these guardian gods of directions is feat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shravanbelgola Gomateshvara Head White
Shravanabelagola (pronunciation: ) is a town located near Channarayapatna of Hassan district in the Indian state of Karnataka and is from Bengaluru. The Gommateshwara Bahubali statue at Shravanabelagola is one of the most important tirthas (pilgrimage destinations) in Jainism, one that reached a peak in architectural and sculptural activity under the patronage of Western Ganga dynasty of Talakad. Chandragupta Maurya is said to have died on the hill of Chandragiri, which is located in Shravanabelagola, in 298 BCE after he became a Jain monk and assumed an ascetic life style. Gommateshwara statue, Akkana Basadi, Chandragupta basadi, Chamundaraya Basadi, Parshvanath Basadi and inscriptions of Shravanabelagola group of monuments are listed as Adarsh Smarak Monument by Archaeological Survey of India. Location Shravanabelagola is located at to the south-east of Channarayapatna in the Channarayapatna taluk of Hassan district of Karnataka. It is at a distance of south-e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Panthan
Panth (also panthan, meaning "path" in Sanskrit), also called the Sampradaya, is the term used for several religious traditions in India. A panth is founded by a guru or an acharya in guru-shishya parampara, and is often led by scholars or senior practitioners of the tradition. List of prominent Panths Some of the major panths in India are: # Khalsa Panth (Sikh) # Sahaja Panth (Buddhist and Hindu) # Kabir Panth (Part of the Sant Mat) # Dadu Panth (Part of the Sant Mat) # Tera Panth ( Jain) ##Digambara Terapanth ## Śvetāmbara Terapanth # Taran Panth (Jain) # Nath Panth (Hindu) # Varkari Panth (Hindu) # Mahanubhav Panth (Hindu) # Sat Panth (Sufi, Shia, Islamic) # Ravidas Panth (Independent religion) ##Satnampanth Satnampanth, also called Satnami Samaj, Satnami movement, or Sadhanpanth, is the Satnami sect founded by Ghasidas in 1820. It is one of several Indian sects called ''Satnami'', the earliest being one founded by Bir Bhan of the Narnaul district in ... See al ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pandit Todarmal
Pandit Todarmal (1719–1766) was an eminent Indian Jain scholar and writer.History of the Jaipur City By Ashim Kumar Roy He led the creation of ''terapanthi'' community among the ''Digambara ''Digambara'' (; "sky-clad") is one of the two major Jain schools and branches, schools of Jainism, the other being ''Śvetāmbara'' (white-clad). The Sanskrit word ''Digambara'' means "sky-clad", referring to their traditional monastic pract ...'' Jains by rejecting the authority of '' bhattarakas''. He wrote ''moksha-marga-prakashaka''. His son, Gumaniram, formed a sub-sect named ''Gumanapantha'' in 1770s and named it ''shuddha terapantha amana'' (pure ''terapantha'' tradition) by making the rules stricter. See also * Fatehgarh Sahib References Citations Sources * * 1719 births 1766 deaths Scholars of Jainism Indian Jain monks 18th-century Indian Jains 18th-century Jain monks 18th-century Indian monks People from Fatehgarh Sahib district {{India-acade ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amer, India
Amber or Amer, is a city near Jaipur city in Jaipur district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is now a part of the Jaipur Municipal Corporation. The picturesque situation of Amber at the mouth of a rocky mountain gorge, in which nestles a lake, has attracted the admiration of travellers, including Victor Jacquemont and Reginald Heber. It is seen to be a remarkable example for its combined Rajput-Mughal architecture. The Amber Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the top tourist attraction in the Jaipur area. History Amber was a Meena state that replaced Khoh as the capital of Dhundhar after Kakil Deo, the son of Dulha Rai, defeated the Meenas. The state of Jaipur was earlier known as Amber or Dhundhar and was controlled by Meena chiefs of five different tribes who were under suzerainty of the Bargurjar Rajput Raja of Deoti. Later a Kachhwaha prince Dulha Rai destroyed the sovereignty of Meenas and also defeated Bargurjars of Deoli and took Dhundhar fully under K ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amber Fort, Jaigarh Fort In Background
Amber is fossilized tree resin. Examples of it have been appreciated for its color and natural beauty since the Neolithic times, and worked as a gemstone since antiquity."Amber" (2004). In Maxine N. Lurie and Marc Mappen (eds.) ''Encyclopedia of New Jersey'', Rutgers University Press, . Amber is used in jewelry and as a healing agent in folk medicine. There are five classes of amber, defined on the basis of their chemical constituents. Because it originates as a soft, sticky tree resin, amber sometimes contains animal and plant material as inclusions. Amber occurring in coal seams is also called resinite, and the term ''ambrite'' is applied to that found specifically within New Zealand coal seams. Etymology The English word ''amber'' derives from Arabic from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭𐭡𐭫 (''ʾnbl'' /ambar/, “ambergris”) via Middle Latin ''ambar'' and Middle French ''ambre''. The word referred to what is now known as ''ambergris'' (''ambre gris'' or "gray amber") ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
