Degerby Church
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Degerby Church
The Degerby Church (; ) is the 20th-century church located in the village of Degerby in the Ingå municipality in Uusimaa, Finland. The Empire-style church was designed by and it was completed in 1932. After World War II, the church was part of the Porkkala area, which was leased to the Soviet Union until 1956. The church was rededicated in 1958, when the area was returned to Finland. Although 10 million Finnish markkas were spent on the church's repair work, it was preserved from destruction because it was actively used by Russian soldiers as a saloon and cinema. The golden cross in the church tower was lost during the lease period, but a new one was added finally in 2018. The church's 9-tone mechanical Walker pipe organ The pipe organ is a musical instrument that produces sound by driving pressurised air (called ''wind'') through the organ pipes selected from a Musical keyboard, keyboard. Because each pipe produces a single tone and pitch, the pipes are provide ... was a ...
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Degerby
Degerby is a former Finnish municipality located in Uusimaa region in Finland. Degerby was founded in 1867 after it gained its independence from the municipality of Ingå. The municipality ceased to exist in 1945 after major part of it became a part of the Soviet naval base Porkkala. In 1940 there were 1 490 people living in Degerby with majority of people speaking Swedish as their mother tongue. The church village of Degerby, which was also the administrative centre of the municipality, is listed as a Built cultural heritage site of national significance by the Finnish Heritage Agency. The neighbouring municipalities of Degerby were Siuntio and Ingå. Nowadays Degerby is part of the municipality of Ingå. History The area of Degerby was populated during the Middle Ages when the King's Road passed through the village. In 1560s there were only four houses in Degerby. There are also Bronze Age burial sites on the cliffs that surround the Degerby church village. As an indepen ...
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Finnish Markka
The markka (; ; currency symbol, sign: mk; ISO 4217, ISO code: FIM), also known as the Finnish mark, was the currency of Finland from 1860 until 28 February 2002, when it ceased to be legal tender. The markka was divided into 100 penny, pennies (; ), abbreviated as "p". At the point of conversion, the rate was fixed at €1 = 5.94573 mk. The markka was replaced by the euro (€), which had been introduced, in cash form, on 1 January 2002. This was after a transitional period of three years, when the euro was the official currency but only existed as "book money" outside of the monetary base. The dual circulation period, when both the markka and the euro had legal tender status, ended on 28 February 2002. Etymology The name "markka" was based on a medieval unit of weight. Both "markka" and "penni" are similar to words used in Germany for that country's former currency, based on the same etymological roots as the Deutsche Mark and pfennig. Although the word "markka" pr ...
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Buildings And Structures In Uusimaa
A building or edifice is an enclosed structure with a roof, walls and windows, usually standing permanently in one place, such as a house or factory. Buildings come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and functions, and have been adapted throughout history for numerous factors, from building materials available, to weather conditions, land prices, ground conditions, specific uses, prestige, and aesthetic reasons. To better understand the concept, see ''Nonbuilding structure'' for contrast. Buildings serve several societal needs – occupancy, primarily as shelter from weather, security, living space, privacy, to store belongings, and to comfortably live and work. A building as a shelter represents a physical separation of the human habitat (a place of comfort and safety) from the ''outside'' (a place that may be harsh and harmful at times). buildings have been objects or canvasses of much artistic expression. In recent years, interest in sustainable planning and building practi ...
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Saint Nicholas Church, Ingå
Saint Nicholas Church of Ingå (Swedish language, Swedish: ''Ingå S:t Nikolaus kyrka'', Finnish language, Finnish: ''Inkoon Pyhän Nikolaoksen kirkko'') is a Middle Ages, medieval church in Ingå, Finland. The church is owned by the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, evangelical-lutheran parish of Ingå. Finnish Heritage Agency, The Finnish Heritage Agency has listed Ingå church and Ingå Clergy house, vicarage as built environment of state interest. The church is protected by law. History and architecture Older churches Ingå, which is found in written sources for the first time in 1337, is one of the oldest parishes of western Uusimaa, Uusimaa region. Some older churches made of tree have stood on the place of the stone church we see today. The stone walls of Saint Nicholas church also include parts of an even older stone church that once stood on the site. The current church The patron saint of the current medieval stone church is Saint Nicholas, the patron saint ...
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