DCA With Four RDC
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DCA With Four RDC
DCA may refer to: Computers * Document Content Architecture, an IBM document standard * Dynamic Channel Allocation/Assignment, in wireless networks * DTS Coherent Acoustics in DTS (sound system) Government * California Department of Consumer Affairs * Department for Constitutional Affairs of the UK government, 2003-2007 * Department of Civil Aviation (Australia) * Department of Civil Aviation (Thailand) * Namibia Directorate of Civil Aviation Military * Agreement on Defense Cooperation between the Czech Republic and the United States of America, known as the Defense Cooperation Agreement * Agreement on Defense Cooperation between Finland and the United States of America, known as the Defense Cooperation Agreement * Defence Cyber Agency, a tri-service command of the Indian Armed Forces * Defense Communications Agency, former name of the US Defense Information Systems Agency * Defensive counter air (''Défense contre les aéronefs''), French term for air defense * Deputy Co ...
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Document Content Architecture
Document Content Architecture, or DCA for short, is a standard developed by IBM for text documents in the early 1980s. DCA was used on Mainframe computer, mainframe and IBM i systems and formed the basis of DisplayWrite's file format. DCA was later extended as MODCA, MO:DCA (Mixed Object Document Content Architecture), which added embedded Data file, data files. The original purpose of DCA was to provide a common document format that could be used across multiple IBM word processing platforms, such as the IBM PC, IBM mainframes, the IBM Displaywriter System, Displaywriter System, and the IBM 5520, IBM 5520 Administrative System. DCA defines two types of documents: * ''Revisable-Form Text'' (DCA/RFT) which is editable. * ''Final-Form Text'' (DCA/FFT) which is "formatted for a particular output device and cannot be changed." Description DCA defines a data stream representing a document. MO:DCA is the wrapper or container for various ''objects'' that can make up the document. Each ...
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Digital Communications Associates
Digital Communication Associates, Inc. (DCA), was a company in the computer and telecommunications industry, located in Alpharetta, Georgia, United States. Overview Digital Communications Associates was founded by John Alderman, who led the company until 1981, when he was replaced by Bertil Nordin. In February 1983, DCA went public, raising 24 million USD. Later, Garry Betty (1957-2007) was CEO of DCA, until he left for Earthlink in November 1996. Together with Intel, DCA had designed the DCA/Intel Communicating Applications Specification (CAS). It defines a standard, high-level programming interface for data communications applications. The DCX format is the standard file format for storing FAX images in CAS. DCA was in the market of producing T-1 multiplexers. In 1995, DCA of Alpharetta, Georgia, was acquired by Attachmate of Bellevue, Washington. Acquisitions In 1981, under the leadership of Bertil Nordin, DCA acquired Technical Analysis Corporation (TAC), the makers of the ...
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Drone Congregation Area
A drone congregation area is an aerial region where honeybee drones and virgin queens gather to mate. Makeup Drone congregation areas are typically about in diameter and above ground. They have the shape of an upward-pointing cone, with the drone density being lower towards the top. The boundaries are sharply defined: drones will not mate with queens even slightly outside the area. Over the course of a day, approximately 12,000 drones visited one drone congregation area, and the drones represented at any one congregation area can be from hundreds of different colonies. However, these population numbers are highly variable depending on circumstances. Geographical features It is not known exactly why drone congregation areas have the locations they do, or how bees locate them. However, there is considerable evidence that they depend on static features of the landscape. Drones will congregate in these areas even in the absence of queens, and stay in similar areas year-to- ...
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Directional Component Analysis
Directional component analysis (DCA) is a statistical method used in climate science for identifying representative patterns of variability in space-time data-sets such as historical climate observations, weather prediction ensembles or climate ensembles. The first DCA pattern is a pattern of weather or climate variability that is both likely to occur (measured using likelihood) and has a large impact (for a specified linear impact function, and given certain mathematical conditions: see below). The first DCA pattern contrasts with the first PCA pattern, which is likely to occur, but may not have a large impact, and with a pattern derived from the gradient of the impact function, which has a large impact, but may not be likely to occur. DCA differs from other pattern identification methods used in climate research, such as EOFs, rotated EOFs and extended EOFs in that it takes into account an external vector, the gradient of the impact. DCA provides a way to reduce large ens ...
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Direct Coupling Analysis
Direct coupling analysis or DCA is an umbrella term comprising several methods for analyzing sequence data in computational biology. The common idea of these methods is to use statistical modeling to quantify the strength of the direct relationship between two positions of a biological sequence, excluding effects from other positions. This contrasts usual measures of correlation, which can be large even if there is no direct relationship between the positions (hence the name ''direct'' coupling analysis). Such a direct relationship can for example be the evolutionary pressure for two positions to maintain mutual compatibility in the biomolecular structure of the sequence, leading to molecular coevolution between the two positions. DCA has been used in the inference of protein residue contacts, RNA structure prediction, the inference of protein-protein interaction networks, the modeling of fitness landscapes, the generation of novel function proteins, and the modeling of protei ...
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Digitally-controlled Amplifier
A variable-gain (VGA) or voltage-controlled amplifier (VCA) is an electronic amplifier that varies its gain depending on a control voltage (often abbreviated CV). VCAs have many applications, including audio level compression, synthesizers and amplitude modulation. A crude example is a typical inverting op-amp configuration with a light-dependent resistor (LDR) in the feedback loop. The gain of the amplifier then depends on the light falling on the LDR, which can be provided by an LED (an optocoupler). The gain of the amplifier is then controllable by the current through the LED. This is similar to the circuits used in optical audio compressors. A voltage-controlled amplifier can be realised by first creating a voltage-controlled resistor (VCR), which is used to set the amplifier gain. The VCR is one of the numerous interesting circuit elements that can be produced by using a JFET (junction field-effect transistor) with simple biasing. VCRs manufactured in this way can be ...
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Dichloroethane
Dichloroethane can refer to either of two isomeric organochloride Organochlorine chemistry is concerned with the properties of organochlorine compounds, or organochlorides, organic compounds that contain one or more carbon–chlorine bonds. The chloroalkane class (alkanes with one or more hydrogens substituted ...s with the molecular formula C2H4Cl2: * 1,1-Dichloroethane (ethylidene chloride) * 1,2-Dichloroethane (ethylene dichloride) See also * Dichloroethene * Difluoroethane {{Chemistry index de:Dichlorethan ru:Дихлорэтан ...
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Dichloroacetic Acid
Dichloroacetic acid (DCA), sometimes called bichloroacetic acid (BCA), is the organic compound with formula . It is an analogue of acetic acid, in which 2 of the 3 hydrogen atoms of the methyl group have been replaced by chlorine atoms. Like the other chloroacetic acids, it has various practical applications. The salts and esters of dichloroacetic acid are called dichloroacetates. Reactions The chemistry of dichloroacetic acid is typical for halogenated organic acids. It is an alkylating agent. It forms esters. It is a member of the chloroacetic acids family. As such it is more acidic than acetic acid. It fully dissociates into dichloroacetate when dissolved in water, consistent with it p''K''a of 1.35, pure dichloroacetic acid is classed as a strong organic acid; it is very corrosive and extremely destructive to tissues of the mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract via inhalation. Natural occurrence DCA has been shown to occur in nature in at least one seaweed, '' ...
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Detrended Correspondence Analysis
Detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) is a multivariate statistics, statistical technique widely used by ecology, ecologists to find the main factors or gradients in large, species-rich but usually sparse data matrices that typify Community (ecology), ecological community data. DCA is frequently used to suppress artifacts inherent in most other multivariate analyses when applied to gradient data.Hill and Gauch (1980) History DCA was created in 1979 by Mark Hill of the United Kingdom, United Kingdom's Institute for Terrestrial Ecology (now merged into Centre for Ecology and Hydrology) and implemented in FORTRAN code package called DECORANA (Detrended Correspondence Analysis), a correspondence analysis method. DCA is sometimes erroneously referred to as DECORANA; however, DCA is the underlying algorithm, while DECORANA is a tool implementing it. Issues addressed According to Hill and Gauch, DCA suppresses two artifacts inherent in most other multivariate analyses when applied to ...
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Dundee Contemporary Arts
Dundee Contemporary Arts (DCA) is an art centre in Dundee, Scotland, with two contemporary art galleries, a two-screen movie theater, cinema, a printmaking, print studio, a learning and public engagement programme, a shop and a café bar. The current director of the DCA is Beth Bate. History The DCA opened on 19 March 1999, but the idea of establishing a visual arts centre in Dundee had been discussed by many concerned parties from the mid-1980s. In particular, there was a desire to both nurture the students and graduates of Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art & Design (now a school of the University of Dundee and one of the leading art colleges in the UK) and to build upon the work of those involved with the (now closed) Seagate Gallery and Dundee Printmakers' Workshop. Additionally, it was hoped that the project would replace and improve upon the only arthouse cinema in Dundee—the part-time Steps Theatre, which closed when DCA, with its two-screen (and full-time) cinema, o ...
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Dublin Castle Administration
Dublin Castle was the centre of the government of Ireland under English and later British rule. "Dublin Castle" is used metonymically to describe British rule in Ireland. The Castle held only the executive branch of government and the Privy Council of Ireland, both appointed by the British government. The Castle did not hold the judicial branch, which was centred on the Four Courts, or the legislature, which met at College Green until the Act of Union 1800, and thereafter at Westminster. Head The head of the administration or Chief governor of Ireland was variously known as the justiciar, the Lord Deputy, from the seventeenth century the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, and later the Viceroy. Before 1707, he represented the government of the Kingdom of England, then that of the Kingdom of Great Britain Great Britain, also known as the Kingdom of Great Britain, was a sovereign state in Western Europe from 1707 to the end of 1800. The state was created by the 1706 Treaty o ...
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Drum Corps Associates
Drum Corps Associates (DCA) was a governing body for modern all-age and senior drum and bugle corps (modern), drum and bugle corps in North America. Its responsibilities included sanctioning competitions, certifying adjudicators, maintaining and enforcing rules of competition, and hosting an annual World Championship during Labor Day weekend. Historically, DCA members were referred to as "senior corps" in contrast to the "junior corps", who limit participants to a maximum 22 years of age. As DCA had no age restriction, the term "all-age corps" has come into common use. On May 31, 2023, Drum Corps International and DCA announced a partnership to create an all-age class for the 2024 and 2025 competitive seasons. In August 2023, DCA announced that the all-age drum corps platform will fully exist and operate within DCI from 2024 onward. As such, 2023 was the final year of the Drum Corps Associates World Championships. History In August 1963, Almo Sebastianelli, sponsor of the annual ...
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