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Trogiomorpha
Trogiomorpha is one of the three major suborders of barklice, booklice, and parasitic lice in the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera), alongside Troctomorpha and Psocomorpha. There are about 8 families and more than 430 described species in Trogiomorpha. Trogiomorpha is widely agreed to be the earliest diverging of the three suborders, and retains the most primitive characteristics. Internal phylogeny The cladogram below shows the position of Trogiomorpha within Psocodea: Classification Trogiomorpha contains 3 infraorders and 5 extant (living) families, as well as three identified extinct families: * Atropetae ** Archaeatropidae Baz & Ortuño, 2000 ** Empheriidae Baz & Ortuño, 2000 ** Lepidopsocidae Enderlein, 1903 (scaly-winged barklice) ** Psoquillidae Lienhard & Smithers, 2002 (bird nest barklice) ** Trogiidae Roesler, 1944 (granary booklice) * Psyllipsocetae ** Psyllipsocidae Lienhard & Smithers, 2002 (cave barklice) * Prionoglaridetae (paraphyletic Paraphyly is a ta ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psocodea
Psocodea is a taxonomic group of insects comprising the bark lice, book lice and parasitic lice. It was formerly considered a superorder, but is now generally considered by entomologists as an order. Despite the greatly differing appearance of parasitic lice (Phthiraptera), they are believed to have evolved from within the former order Psocoptera, which contained the bark lice and book lice, now found to be paraphyletic. They are often regarded as the most primitive of the hemipteroids. Psocodea contains around 11,000 species, divided among four suborders and more than 70 families. They range in size from 1–10 millimetres (0.04–0.4 in) in length. The species known as booklice received their common name because they are commonly found amongst old books—they feed upon the paste used in binding. The barklice are found on trees, feeding on algae and lichen. Anatomy and biology Psocids are small, scavenging insects with a relatively generalized body plan. They feed ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cormopsocidae
Cormopsocidae is an extinct family of Psocodea. All currently known members are from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber of Myanmar. The family is considered either to be the earliest diverging group of the suborder Trogiomorpha Trogiomorpha is one of the three major suborders of barklice, booklice, and parasitic lice in the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera), alongside Troctomorpha and Psocomorpha. There are about 8 families and more than 430 described species in Trog ..., or the sister group to all other psocids, and retains many primitive characteristics. Taxonomy * '' Cormopsocus'' Yoshizawa & Lienhard, 2020 ** ''Cormopsocus groehni'' Yoshizawa & Lienhard, 2020 ** ''Cormopsocus neli'' Hakim ''et al.'', 2021 ** ''Cormopsocus perantiqua'' ( Cockerell, 1919). * '' Stimulopsocus'' Liang and Liu, 2021 ** ''Stimulopsocus jiewenae'' Liang and Liu, 2021 * '' Longiglabellus'' Wang, Li & Yao, 2021 ** ''Longiglabellus edentatus'' Wang, Li & Yao 2021 ** ''Longiglabellus pedhyalinus'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lepidopsocidae
Lepidopsocidae are an insect family of bark lice belonging to the suborder Trogiomorpha. Colloquially, Lepidopsocidae are referred to as the Scaly-winged Barklice. There are more than 220 species described worldwide. Phylogenetic DNA analysis of relationships between families in Trogiomorpha propose that Lepidopsocidae is monophyletic, meaning that the taxa within all share a common ancestor. This is supported morphologically by the presence of scales and setae covering the body and forewings of Lepodopsocids. Sister families of Lepidoposcidae include Trogiidae and Psoquillidae. Lepidopsocidae was described by Gunther Enderlein in ''The Scaly Winged Copeognatha (Monograph of the Amphientomidae, Lepidopsocidae, and Lepidillidae in relation to their Morphology and Taxonomy)'', published in 1906.Enderlein, Gunther. "The Scaly Winged Copeognatha (Monograph of the Amphientomidae, Lepidopsocidae, and Lepidillidae in relation to their Morphology and Taxonomy." Spolia Zeylandica 4 (19 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Empheriidae
Empheriidae is an extinct family of Psocoptera in the suborder Trogiomorpha. Genera * †'' Burmempheria'' Li et al. 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian * †'' Empheria'' Hagen 1856 Baltic amber, Eocene * †'' Empheropsocus'' Baz and Ortuño 2001 Spanish amber, Albian * †'' Eoempheria'' Nel et al. 2005 Oise amber, France, Ypresian * †'' Jerseyempheria'' Azar et al. 2010 New Jersey amber, Turonian * †'' Preempheria'' Baz and Ortuño 2001 Spanish amber, Albian * †'' Trichempheria'' Enderlein 1911G. Enderlein. 1911. Die fossilen copeognathan und ihre phylogenie. ''Palaeontographica'' 58:279-360 Baltic amber, Rovno amber Rovno amber, occasionally called Ukrainian amber, is amber found in the Rivne Oblast and surrounding regions of Ukraine and Belarus. The amber is dated between Late Eocene and Early Oligocene, and suggested to be contemporaneous to Baltic amber ..., Eocene References {{Taxonbar, from=Q21292512 Trogiomorpha Prehistoric insect families ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prionoglaridetae
Prionoglarididae is a family of the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) that are barklice characterized by the reduction or simplification of the lacinia in adults and the specialised form of the male genitalia. It contains the only known genus of animals, ''Neotrogla'', where females possess a penis-like organ and take on typical male sex roles. Prionoglarididae includes about 9 genera with more than 20 known species. They have been found in Europe, Afghanistan, Namibia, and the United States. The only genus found in the United States is '' Speleketor'', which includes three species: ''Speleketor flocki'', ''Speleketor irwini'', and ''Speleketor pictus''. Genera These eight genera belong to the family Prionoglarididae: * '' Afrotrogla'' Lienhard, 2007 * ''Neotrogla'' Lienhard, Oliveira do Carmo & Lopes Ferreira, 2010 * '' Prionoglaris'' Enderlein, 1909 * '' Sensitibilla'' Lienhard, 2000 * '' Siamoglaris'' Lienhard, 2004 * '' Speleketor'' Gurney, 1943 * '' Speleopsocus'' Lie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psyllipsocetae
Psyllipsocidae is a family of cave barklice in the order Psocodea. There are about 7 genera and more than 70 described species in Psyllipsocidae. Genera These eight genera belong to the family Psyllipsocidae: * '' Annulipsyllipsocus'' Hakim, Azar, Maksoud, Huang & Azar, 2018 Burmese amber, Cenomanian *'' Libanopsyllipsocus'' Azar and Nel, 2011 Lebanese amber, Barremian The Barremian is an age in the geologic timescale (or a chronostratigraphic stage) between 125.77 Ma (million years ago) and 121.4 ± 1.0 Ma (Historically, this stage was placed at 129.4 million to approximately 125 million years ago) It is a ... *† '' Concavapsocus'' Wang ''et al, 2019'' Burmese amber, Cenomanian * '' Dorypteryx'' Aaron, 1883 *† '' Khatangia'' Vishnyakova, 1975 Taimyr amber, Santonian * '' Pseudopsyllipsocus'' Li, 2002 * '' Pseudorypteryx'' Garcia Aldrete, 1984 * '' Psocathropos'' Ribaga, 1899 * '' Psyllipsocus'' Selys-Longchamps, 1872 References Further reading * External link ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psocoptera
Psocoptera () are a paraphyletic group of insects that are commonly known as booklice, barklice or barkflies. The name Psocoptera has been replaced with Psocodea in recent literature, with the inclusion of the former order Phthiraptera into Psocodea (as part of the suborder Troctomorpha). They are often regarded as the most primitive of the paraneopterans. There are more than 5,500 species in 41 families in three suborders. Many of these species have only been described in the early twenty-first century. They range in size from in length. The species known as booklice received their common name because they are commonly found amongst old books—they feed upon the paste used in binding. The barklice are found on trees, feeding on algae and lichen. Etymology Their name originates from the Greek word ψῶχος (''psokhos''), meaning " gnawed" or " rubbed" and πτερά (''ptera''), meaning " wings". Classification In the 2000s, morphological and molecular phylogenetic evid ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Troctomorpha
Troctomorpha is one of the three major suborders of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera)(barklice, booklice, and parasitic lice), alongside Psocomorpha and Trogiomorpha. There are more than 30 families and 5,800 described species in Troctomorpha. The order includes parasitic lice, which are most closely related to the booklice family Liposcelididae. Cladogram Cladogram showing the position of Troctomorpha within Psocodea: Fossil record The oldest record of the suborder is suggested to be '' Paramesopsocus adibi,'' known from the Late Jurassic Karabastau Formation of Kazakhstan. Classification Troctomorpha contains the following subgroups: * Infraorder: Amphientometae ** Family: Amphientomidae Enderlein, 1903 (tropical barklice) ** Family: Compsocidae Mockford, 1967 ** Family: Electrentomidae Enderlein, 1911 ** Family: Manicapsocidae Mockford, 1967 ** Family: Musapsocidae Mockford, 1967 ** Family: Protroctopsocidae Smithers, 1972 ** Family: Troctopsocidae Mockfor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prionoglarididae
Prionoglarididae is a family of the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) that are barklice characterized by the reduction or simplification of the lacinia in adults and the specialised form of the male genitalia. It contains the only known genus of animals, ''Neotrogla'', where females possess a penis-like organ and take on typical male sex roles. Prionoglarididae includes about 9 genera with more than 20 known species. They have been found in Europe, Afghanistan, Namibia, and the United States. The only genus found in the United States is '' Speleketor'', which includes three species: ''Speleketor flocki'', ''Speleketor irwini'', and ''Speleketor pictus''. Genera These eight genera belong to the family Prionoglarididae: * '' Afrotrogla'' Lienhard, 2007 * ''Neotrogla'' Lienhard, Oliveira do Carmo & Lopes Ferreira, 2010 * '' Prionoglaris'' Enderlein, 1909 * '' Sensitibilla'' Lienhard, 2000 * '' Siamoglaris'' Lienhard, 2004 * '' Speleketor'' Gurney, 1943 * '' Speleopsocus'' Lie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psyllipsocidae
Psyllipsocidae is a family of cave barklice in the order Psocodea. There are about 7 genera and more than 70 described species in Psyllipsocidae. Genera These eight genera belong to the family Psyllipsocidae: * '' Annulipsyllipsocus'' Hakim, Azar, Maksoud, Huang & Azar, 2018 Burmese amber, Cenomanian *'' Libanopsyllipsocus'' Azar and Nel, 2011 Lebanese amber, Barremian The Barremian is an age in the geologic timescale (or a chronostratigraphic stage) between 125.77 Ma (million years ago) and 121.4 ± 1.0 Ma (Historically, this stage was placed at 129.4 million to approximately 125 million years ago) It is a ... *† '' Concavapsocus'' Wang ''et al, 2019'' Burmese amber, Cenomanian * '' Dorypteryx'' Aaron, 1883 *† '' Khatangia'' Vishnyakova, 1975 Taimyr amber, Santonian * '' Pseudopsyllipsocus'' Li, 2002 * '' Pseudorypteryx'' Garcia Aldrete, 1984 * '' Psocathropos'' Ribaga, 1899 * '' Psyllipsocus'' Selys-Longchamps, 1872 References Further reading * External link ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
