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Pupillidae
Pupillidae is a family of mostly minute, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Pupillidae W. Turton, 1831. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=426389 on 2021-07-25 This family has two subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).: Pupillinae W. Turton, 1831 and Pupoidinae Iredale, 1940. Distribution '' Pupoides marginatus'' is endemic to Cuba. The type genus, '' Pupilla'', in direct contrast, has numerous living and extinct species found in Europe, Northern Africa, North America and South-East Asia. Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: ''Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology''. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pupoidopsis
''Pupoidopsis'' is a genus of very small or minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Pupillidae. Species Species within the genus ''Pupoidopsis'' include: * ''Pupoidopsis hawaiensis'' Cooke & Pilsbry, 1920 - type species References Pupillidae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Pupillidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pupilla Muscorum
''Pupilla muscorum'', common name, commonly known as the Moss Chrysalis snail or widespread column, is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Pupillidae. Taxonomy A variety ''Pupilla muscorum'' var. ''pratensis'' Clessin, 1871 considered as ecophenotype of ''Pupilla muscorum'' was elevated to its species level ''Pupilla pratensis'' in 2009.von Proschwitz T., Schander C., Jueg U. & Thorkildsen S. (2009). "Morphology, ecology and DNA-barcoding distinguish ''Pupilla pratensis'' (Clessin, 1871) from ''Pupilla muscorum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pulmonata: Pupillidae)". ''Journal of Molluscan Studies'' 75(4): 315–322. . Description The gastropod shell, shell is usually light brown, varies from reddish brown to horny grey, weakly striated or almost smooth, 5–6.5 weakly convex whorl (mollusc), whorls, suture (gastropod), suture not very deep (deep suture is presented in ''Pupilla sterrii ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pupoides
''Pupoides'' is a genus of land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pupillidae."Mollusca" . Diversidad Biológica Cubana, accessed 23 March 2011. Species Species within the genus ''Pupoides'' include: * '''' (C. B. Adams, 1841) - white-lip dagger''Pupoides'', accessed 5 April 2011. * '' |
Microstele
''Microstele'' is a genus of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Pupillinae of the family Pupillidae Pupillidae is a family of mostly minute, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Pupillidae W. Turton, 1831. Accessed through: .... Species * '' Microstele alamellata'' Steklov, 1966 * † '' Microstele buryaki'' Steklov, 1966 * † '' Microstele caucasica'' Steklov, 1966 * † '' Microstele gerardae'' Karnekamp, 1990 * † '' Microstele ikvae'' Prisyazhnyuk, 1971 Prisyazhnyuk, V.A. Molluski rodu Microstele O. Boettger (Pulmonata). Dopovidi Akademii Nauk Ukrainskoi RSR, Seriya B. 7: 599-601 (1971). * '' Microstele iredalei'' (Preston, 1912) * '' Microstele mariae'' (de Morgan, 1920) * '' Microstele muscerda'' (W.H. Benson, 1853) * '' Microstele noltei'' (O. Böttger, 1886) * † ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pupilla
''Pupilla'' is a genus of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Pupillinae of the family Pupillidae.-MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Pupilla J. Fleming, 1828. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=426395 on 5 March 2022 Shells of ''Pupilla'' species are known from terrestrial Cenozoic strata dating back to the Oligocene until the Holocene period. Distribution This genus occurs in Eurasia, northern Africa and North America."Genus summary for ''Pupilla''" . Last modified 2 September 2006, accessed 30 July 2010. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pupoides Marginatus
''Pupoides albilabris'' is a species of gastropod belonging to the family Pupillidae Pupillidae is a family of mostly minute, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Pupillidae W. Turton, 1831. Accessed through: .... The species is found in North and Central America. References Pupillidae Gastropods described in 1841 {{Pupillidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gibbulinopsis
''Gibbulinopsis'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Pupillidae. The species of this genus are found in Asia, Africa, Australia. Species: *''Gibbulinopsis cryptodon'' *''Gibbulinopsis fontana'' *''Gibbulinopsis gracilis'' *''Gibbulinopsis interrupta'' *''Gibbulinopsis nanosignata'' *''Gibbulinopsis pupula'' *''Gibbulinopsis rahti'' *''Gibbulinopsis signata'' *''Gibbulinopsis submuscorum ''Gibbulinopsis'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Pupillidae. The species of this genus are found in Asia, Africa, Australia. Species: *''Gibbulinopsis cryptodon'' *''Gibbulinopsis fontana'' *''Gibbulinopsis gracilis'' *''G ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18596539 Pupillidae Taxa described in 1919 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sterkia
''Sterkia'' is a genus of minute, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks which were formerly classified in the family Pupillidae now in the family Vertiginidae instead. Species Species within the genus ''Sterkia'' include: * ''Sterkia antillensis'' Pilsbry, 1920"Mollusca" . Diversidad Biológica Cubana, accessed 23 March 2011. * '' Sterkia bakeri'' Pilsbry, 1921 * '' Sterkia eyriesii'' (Drouët, 1859) – Caribbean Birddrop ;Synonyms: * '' Sterkia calamitosa'' ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pupilloidea
Pupilloidea is a superfamily of small and very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropods in the infraorder '' Pupilloidei''. They are diverse in morphology, habitat, and ecological roles. Description They are characterized by their small, often cylindrical, ovate, or elongate shells. Their shells can range from smooth to ribbed or striated. They are generally tiny, ranging from a few millimeters to about a centimeter in length. The aperture often has denticles (teeth) or lamellae, which may play roles in predator deterrence or structural support. The margin of the aperture often features a well-defined peristome, sometimes thickened or reflected. Distribution Species in this superfamily are cosmopolitan, found on every continent except Antarctica. They can be found in dry and arid regions to temperate forests and even tropical zones. Taxonomy This superfamily contains the following families: * Achatinellidae Gulick, 1873 * Agardhiellidae Harl & Páll-Gergely, 2 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gastrocopta
''Gastrocopta'' is a genus of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Gastrocoptidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Gastrocopta Wollaston, 1878. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818270 on 2018-10-14 ''Gastrocopta'' is the type genus of the subfamily Gastrocoptinae. The height of the gastropod shell, shell is about 2 mm. Distribution The Recent distribution of ''Gastrocopta'' includes North America, eastern Asia, central Asia and South America (List of non-marine molluscs of Brazil, Brazil and List of non-marine molluscs of Venezuela, Venezuela). In Europe, the genus ''Gastrocopta'' has been Local extinction, extirpated; its fossils there are known mainly from the Neogene, but its fossil range in Europe is from the Oligocene to the Lower Pleistocene. Species Species within the genus ''Gastrocopta'' include: * † ''G ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates is an informal group (previously an order, and before that, a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includes many land and freshwater families, and several marine families. The taxon Pulmonata as traditionally defined was found to be polyphyletic in a molecular study per Jörger ''et al.'', dating from 2010. Pulmonata are known from the Carboniferous period to the present. Pulmonates have a single atrium and kidney, and a concentrated symmetrical nervous system. The mantle cavity is on the right side of the body, and lacks gills, instead being converted into a vascularised lung. Most species have a shell, but no operculum, although the group does also include several shell-less slugs. Pulmonates are hermaphroditic, and some groups possess love darts. Linnean taxonomy The taxonomy of this group according to the taxonomy of the Gastrop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taxonomy Of The Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and slugs of every kind, from the land, from freshwater, and from saltwater). The paper setting out this taxonomy was published in the journal '' Malacologia''. The system encompasses both living and extinct groups, as well as some fossils whose classification as gastropods is uncertain. The Bouchet & Rocroi system was the first complete gastropod taxonomy that primarily employed the concept of clades, and was derived from research on molecular phylogenetics; in this context a clade is a "natural grouping" of organisms based upon a statistical cluster analysis. In contrast, most of the previous overall taxonomic schemes for gastropods relied on morphological features to classify these animals, and used taxon ranks such as order, superorder ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
