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Pleosporaceae
Pleosporaceae is a family (biology), family of sac fungi. They are pathogenic to humans or saprobic on woody and dead herbaceous stems or leaves. They are generally Teleomorph, anamorph and holomorph, anamorphic species (having an asexual reproductive stage). The type species is ''Stemphylium botryosum'' They have a cosmopolitan distribution worldwide. History The family was created in 1869, based on the immersed ascomata and pseudoparaphyses of some species, and it was assigned to Sphaeriales order. It was then placed in the Pseudosphaeriaceae family by Theissen & Sydow (1917a) and then later raised to ordinal rank as the ''Pseudosphaeriales''. Luttrell (1955) assigned Pleosporaceae under the Pleosporales order and treated Pseudosphaeriales as a synonym of Pleosporales. Later, availability of molecular data, and multi-gene phylogenetic studies confirmed the familial placement of Pleosporaceae with respect to other families in order Pleosporales (Lumbsch & Huhndorf 2010, Zhang ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clathrospora
''Clathrospora'' is a genus of fungi in the family Diademaceae. The widespread genus contained five species in 2008, the genus increased to 20 species by 2023. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *''Clathrospora baccata'' *''Clathrospora bakeri'' *''Clathrospora behnitziensis'' *''Clathrospora constricta'' *''Clathrospora diplospora'' *''Clathrospora elynae'' *''Clathrospora heterospora'' *''Clathrospora juncicola'' *''Clathrospora microspora'' *''Clathrospora muscicola'' *''Clathrospora permunda'' *''Clathrospora pteridis'' *''Clathrospora recava'' *''Clathrospora revelstokensis'' *''Clathrospora simmonsii'' *''Clathrospora stipae'' *''Clathrospora trifidi'' *''Clathrospora triseptata'' *''Clathrospora turkestanica'' *''Clathrospora xerophila'' Former species; * ''C. aurea'' = ''Ombrophila aurea'', Gelatinodiscaceae * ''C. chartarum'' = ''Platysporoides chartarum'', Pleosporaceae * ''C. cookei'' = ''Platysporoides cookei'', Pleosporaceae * ''C. daco ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crivellia
''Alternaria penicillata'' is a species of fungi in the family Pleosporaceae, which causes leaf blight of opium poppy. The fungus is found in Europe, Australia, India, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, South Africa, Turkey, USA and Zambia. It was formerly ''Crivellia papaveracea'' in the monotypic genus ''Crivellia''. With DNA analyses showing that it was related to ''Alternaria brassicicola'' , ''Alternaria japonica'' , and ''Ulocladium alternariae'' . Genus ''Crivellia'' was named after mycologist Paolo Giuseppe Crivelli (floruit, fl. 1981). It was found in Russia and Ukraine. In 2013, a new DNA study was carried out and reclassified former genera; ''Allewia'', ''Brachycladium'', ''Chalastospora'', ''Chmelia'', ''Crivellia'', ''Embellisia'', ''Lewia'', ''Nimbya'', ''Sinomyces'', ''Teretispora'', ''Ulocladium'', ''Undifilum'' and ''Ybotromyces'' as synonymy with genus ''Alternaria''. As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020. "Agent Green" in Colombia In 2000, the government of Colombi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stemphylium Botryosum
''Stemphylium botryosum'' (family Pleosporaceae, order Pleosporales) is a species of fungi and plant pathogen infecting several hosts including alfalfa, red clover, peanut, soybean, lentils, beet, tomato, lettuce, hemp and carnations. It was originally found on ''Medicago sativa'' (Alfalfa) in Ontario, Canada and named as ''Pleospora tarda'' but it was later found to be the anamorph In mycology, the terms teleomorph, anamorph, and holomorph apply to portions of the life cycles of fungi in the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota: *Teleomorph: the sexual reproductive stage (morph), typically a fruiting body. *Anamorph: an ase ... of ''Stemphylium botryosum'' . See also * List of soybean diseases References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Pulse crop diseases Tomato diseases Lettuce diseases Hemp diseases Ornamental plant pathogens and diseases Pleosporaceae Soybean diseases Fungi described in 1833 Fungus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bipolaris
''Bipolaris'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Pleosporaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologist Robert A. Shoemaker in 1959. It has a cosmopolitan distribution worldwide. Species , the GBIF lists up to 71 species, while Species Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (Binomial nomenclature, scientific names) in the fungus Kingdom (biology), kingdom. As of 2015, the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partn ... lists 78 species. *'' Bipolaris alocasiae'' *'' Bipolaris austrostipae'' *'' Bipolaris axonopodicola'' *'' Bipolaris bamagaensis'' *'' Bipolaris bicolor'' *'' Bipolaris brachiariae'' *'' Bipolaris chloridis'' *'' Bipolaris clavata'' *'' Bipolaris coffeana'' *'' Bipolaris coicis'' *'' Bipolaris colocasiae'' *'' Bipolaris cookei'' *'' Bipolaris costina'' *'' Bipolaris crotonis'' *'' Bipolaris cynodontis'' *'' Bipolaris distoseptata'' *'' Bipolaris drechsleri'' *'' Bipola ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Comoclathris
''Comoclathris'' is a genus of fungi in the family Diademaceae. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Comoclathris antarctica'' *'' Comoclathris arrhenatheri'' *'' Comoclathris bougainvilleae'' *'' Comoclathris compressa'' *'' Comoclathris depressa'' *'' Comoclathris emodi'' *'' Comoclathris europaeae'' *'' Comoclathris extrema'' *'' Comoclathris flammulae'' *'' Comoclathris galatellae'' *'' Comoclathris harperi'' *'' Comoclathris incompta'' *'' Comoclathris indica'' *'' Comoclathris italica'' *'' Comoclathris lanata'' *'' Comoclathris lini'' *'' Comoclathris lonicerae'' *'' Comoclathris magna'' *'' Comoclathris miliarakisii'' *'' Comoclathris persica'' *'' Comoclathris pimpinellae'' *'' Comoclathris platysporioides'' *'' Comoclathris pyrenophoroides'' *'' Comoclathris quadriseptata'' *'' Comoclathris rosae'' *'' Comoclathris rosarum'' *'' Comoclathris rosigena'' *'' Comoclathris salsolae'' *'' Comoclathris sedi'' *'' Comoclathris sisyrinchii'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cochliobolus
The fungal genus ''Cochliobolus'' includes 19 species, it includes some plant pathogenic species such as ''Cochliobolus heterostrophus''. A lot of former ''Cochliobolus'' species were transferred to either ''Curvularia'' or ''Bipolaris'' genera. ''Cochliobolus heterostrophus'' is known from "southern corn blight" which affects corn and maize. Heterothallism and homothallism Those fungi that need a partner to mate are referred to as heterothallic (self-sterile), and those fungi not needing a partner are referred to as homothallic (self-fertile). A study of DNA sequences of mating type loci from different heterothallic and homothallic species in the genus ''Cochliobolus'' suggests that homothallism can be derived from heterothallism by recombination.Yun SH1, Berbee ML, Yoder OC, Turgeon BG. Evolution of the fungal self-fertile reproductive life style from self-sterile ancestors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 May 11;96(10):5592-7. PMCID: PMC21905 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.10.55 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cochliobolus Sativus
The fungus ''Cochliobolus sativus'' is the teleomorph (sexual stage) of ''Bipolaris sorokiniana'' (anamorph) which is the causal agent of a wide variety of cereal diseases. The Plant pathology, pathogen can infect and cause disease on roots (where it is known as Common root rot (wheat), common root rot), leaf and stem, and head tissue. ''C. sativus'' is extremely rare in nature and thus it is the Asexual reproduction, asexual or anamorphic stage which causes infections. The two most common diseases caused by ''B. sorokiniana'' are spot blotch and common root rot, mainly on wheat and barley crops. Identification The mycelium of ''B. sorokiniana'' is usually deep olive-brown. New cultures produce abundant simple conidiophores, which may be single or clustered and measure 6–10 x 110–220 μm with septations. Conidia develop laterally from pores beneath each conidiophore septum. Conidia are olive-brown and ovate to oblong, with rounded ends and a prominent basal scar. They measur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Allonecte
''Allonecte'' is a genus in the Tubeufiaceae family of fungi. References External links *Allonecte' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. As of 2015, the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and th ... Tubeufiaceae {{Pleosporales stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Robert Alan Shoemaker
The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' () "fame, glory, honour, praise, renown, godlike" and ''berht'' "bright, light, shining"). It is the second most frequently used given name of ancient Germanic origin.Reaney & Wilson, 1997. ''Dictionary of English Surnames''. Oxford University Press. It is also in use as a surname. Another commonly used form of the name is Rupert. After becoming widely used in Continental Europe, the name entered England in its Old French form ''Robert'', where an Old English cognate form (''Hrēodbēorht'', ''Hrodberht'', ''Hrēodbēorð'', ''Hrœdbœrð'', ''Hrœdberð'', ''Hrōðberχtŕ'') had existed before the Norman Conquest. The feminine version is Roberta. The Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish form is Roberto. Robert is also a common name in many Germanic languages, including Eng ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Charles Frank Drechsler
Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was "free man". The Old English descendant of this word was '' Ċearl'' or ''Ċeorl'', as the name of King Cearl of Mercia, that disappeared after the Norman conquest of England. The name was notably borne by Charlemagne (Charles the Great), and was at the time Latinisation of names, Latinized as ''Karolus'' (as in ''Vita Karoli Magni''), later also as ''Carolus (other), Carolus''. Etymology The name's etymology is a Common Germanic noun ''*karilaz'' meaning "free man", which survives in English as wikt:churl, churl (< Old English ''ċeorl''), which developed its deprecating sense in the Middle English period. Some Germanic languages, for example Dutch language, Dutch and German language, German, have retained the word in two sepa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
