Phyllachorales
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Phyllachorales
Phyllachorales is a small order (biology), order of Perithecium, perithecial sac fungi containing mostly foliar parasites. This order lacks reliable morphological characters making taxonomic placement of genera difficult. There is controversy among mycology, mycologists as to the boundaries of this order. Family ''Phaeochorellaceae'' was added in 2020. Characteristics In general, members of the Phyllachoraceae produce an ascocarp embedded in the host tissue, mostly within a stroma (mycology), stroma or beneath an epidermal Clypeus (arthropod anatomy), clypeus. The type of development is Ascohymeniales, ascohymenial. Genera ''incertae sedis'' *''Cyclodomus'' *''Lichenochora'' *''Maculatifrondes'' *''Mangrovispora'' *''Palmomyces'' *''Phycomelaina'' *''Uropolystigma'' References

Phyllachorales, Ascomycota orders {{Phyllachorales-stub ...
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Lichenochora
''Lichenochora'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phyllachoraceae. It has 44 species. All species in the genus are lichenicolous fungi, lichenicolous, meaning they grow parasitism, parasitically on lichens. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Josef Hafellner in 1989, with ''Lichenochora thallina'' assigned as the type species. Description ''Lichenochora'' fungi form tiny, flask-shaped reproductive structures called perithecia that are typically 0.15-0.3 mm in diameter. The perithecia are embedded within small swellings or galls that they cause to form in their host lichen's body (thallus). Only the dark-coloured openings of these structures are visible on the surface. The walls of the perithecia are brown in colour and made up of several layers of flattened cells. Inside each perithecium are microscopic sac-like structures called ascus, asci, which contain the fungal spores. A distinctive feature of ''Lichenochora'' is that each ascus contains eithe ...
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Mangrovispora
''Mangrovispora'' is a genus of fungi within the order Phyllachorales. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis or is a term used for a taxonomy (biology), taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty ...''). References Sordariomycetes genera Phyllachorales {{Phyllachorales-stub ...
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Phyllachorales
Phyllachorales is a small order (biology), order of Perithecium, perithecial sac fungi containing mostly foliar parasites. This order lacks reliable morphological characters making taxonomic placement of genera difficult. There is controversy among mycology, mycologists as to the boundaries of this order. Family ''Phaeochorellaceae'' was added in 2020. Characteristics In general, members of the Phyllachoraceae produce an ascocarp embedded in the host tissue, mostly within a stroma (mycology), stroma or beneath an epidermal Clypeus (arthropod anatomy), clypeus. The type of development is Ascohymeniales, ascohymenial. Genera ''incertae sedis'' *''Cyclodomus'' *''Lichenochora'' *''Maculatifrondes'' *''Mangrovispora'' *''Palmomyces'' *''Phycomelaina'' *''Uropolystigma'' References

Phyllachorales, Ascomycota orders {{Phyllachorales-stub ...
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Maculatifrondes
''Maculatifrondes'' is a genus of fungi in the order Phyllachorales. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Maculatifrondes aequatoriensis''. The fungus, first discovered in Ecuador Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. It also includes the Galápagos Province which contain ..., is associated with leaf spot of palms. References External links Fungi of South America Phyllachorales Monotypic Sordariomycetes genera {{Phyllachorales-stub ...
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Cyclodomus
''Cyclodomus'' is a genus of fungi within the order Phyllachorales. It is also in the family Phyllachoraceae Phyllachoraceae is a family of sac fungi. Genera As accepted by 2020 Outline (with amount of species per genus); *'' Apiosphaeria'' (8) *'' Ascovaginospora'' (1) *'' Brobdingnagia'' (4) *'' Camarotella'' (8) *'' Coccodiella'' (27) *'' C .... References External links * Sordariomycetes genera Phyllachorales {{Phyllachorales-stub ...
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Uropolystigma
''Uropolystigma'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phyllachoraceae. This is a monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unisp ... genus, containing the single species ''Uropolystigma atrotestaceum''. References External linksIndex Fungorum Phyllachorales Monotypic Sordariomycetes genera {{Phyllachorales-stub ...
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Phaeochoraceae
Phaeochoraceae is a family of sac fungi in the order Phyllachorales Phyllachorales is a small order (biology), order of Perithecium, perithecial sac fungi containing mostly foliar parasites. This order lacks reliable morphological characters making taxonomic placement of genera difficult. There is controversy amo .... Genera (with amount of species per genera) *'' Cocoicola'' (5) *'' Phaeochora'' (4) *'' Phaeochoropsis'' (4) *'' Serenomyces'' (4) References External links Phyllachorales Taxa named by Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow Taxa described in 1997 {{Phyllachorales-stub ...
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Phaeochorellaceae
''Phaeochorella'' is a genus of fungi It was formerly placed in the family Phyllachoraceae, before in 2020 placed in the monotypic family of Phaeochorellaceae. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (Binomial nomenclature, scientific names) in the fungus Kingdom (biology), kingdom. As of 2015, the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partn ...; *'' Phaeochorella artocarpi'' *'' Phaeochorella ciliata'' *'' Phaeochorella clypeata'' *'' Phaeochorella machaerii'' *'' Phaeochorella parinarii'' *'' Phaeochorella zonata'' Former species; ''P. sphaerospora'' = ''Phyllachora conica'' References External linksIndex Fungorum Sordariomycetes genera Phyllachorales {{Phyllachorales-stub ...
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Phycomelaina
''Phycomelaina'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phyllachoraceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Phycomelaina laminariae''. In Iceland, it has been reported infecting ''Alaria esculenta'', '' Laminaria digitata'' and ''Saccharina latissima ''Saccharina latissima'' is a brown alga (class Phaeophyceae), of the Family (biology), family Laminariaceae. It is known by the common names sugar kelp, sea belt, and Devil's apron, and is one of the species known to Japanese cuisine as kombu. I ...''.Helgi Hallgrímsson & Guðríður Gyða Eyjólfsdóttir (2004)''Íslenskt sveppatal I - smásveppir'' [Checklist of Icelandic Fungi I - Microfungi Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar. Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands [Icelandic Institute of Natural History]. ISSN 1027-832X References External linksIndex Fungorum Phyllachorales Monotypic Sordariomycetes genera {{Phyllachorales-stub ...
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Phyllachoraceae
Phyllachoraceae is a family of sac fungi. Genera As accepted by 2020 Outline (with amount of species per genus); *'' Apiosphaeria'' (8) *'' Ascovaginospora'' (1) *'' Brobdingnagia'' (4) *'' Camarotella'' (8) *'' Coccodiella'' (27) *'' Cyclodomus'' (5) *'' Deshpandiella'' (1) *'' Diachora'' (4) *'' Diatractium'' (4) *'' Erikssonia'' (5) *'' Fremitomyces'' (2) *'' Geminispora'' (2) *''Gibellina'' (2) *'' Imazekia'' (1) *'' Isothea'' (4) *''Lichenochora'' (44) *'' Lindauella'' (1) *'' Linochora'' (37) *'' Lohwagia'' (3) *'' Maculatifrondes'' (1) *'' Malthomyces'' (2) *'' Muelleromyces'' (1) *'' Neoflageoletia'' (1) *'' Neophyllachora'' (4) *'' Ophiodothella'' (31) *'' Ophiodothis'' (6) *'' Orphnodactylis'' (2) *'' Oxodeora'' (1) *'' Parberya'' (2) *'' Petrakiella'' (1) *'' Phycomelaina'' (1) *''Phyllachora ''Phyllachora'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phyllachoraceae. An Outline of Fungi in 2020 listed up to 1513 species. '' Phyllachora q ...
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Phyllachora Pomigena
''Phyllachora pomigena'' is a plant pathogen responsible for Sooty blotch and flyspeck disease, a disease affecting apples and pear Pears are fruits produced and consumed around the world, growing on a tree and harvested in late summer into mid-autumn. The pear tree and shrub are a species of genus ''Pyrus'' , in the Family (biology), family Rosaceae, bearing the Pome, po ...s. It appears as a brown or black blotch ( in diameter) on the fruit. Spots may coalesce to cover the entire fruit. During the summer these diseases develop during cool rainy weather, particularly in dense, unpruned trees with poor air circulation. Although unsightly, the fruit is still edible. The sooty blotch will wipe off of the fruit. References External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Apple tree diseases Pear tree diseases Phyllachorales Fungus species Taxa named by Lewis David de Schweinitz {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ...
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