|
Orchideae
Orchideae is a tribe of orchids in the subfamily Orchidoideae. Historically, it was divided into 2 subtribes, Orchidinae and Habenariinae. The subtribe Orchidinae alone contains about 1,800 species. However, although some phylogenetic studies have established the monophyly of the subtribes, the generic boundaries are unclear, with many genera as traditionally circumscribed being paraphyletic or even polyphyletic. Species of genera such as '' Habenaria'' and ''Platanthera'' have been placed into both subtribes. A 2017 molecular phylogenetic study found that both subtribes did form clades, but did not formally recognize Habenariinae, because of missing genera and uncertainty over generic boundaries. The Asian species of Orchideae, in particular, have been subject to repeated changes of generic placement from 2012 onwards. As of 2017, Orchideae is divided into 6 subtribes: Brownleeinae, Pachitinae, Huttonaeinae, Orchidinae, Coryciinae, and Disinae. Subtribes Once divided int ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orchidoideae
The Orchidoideae, or the orchidoid orchids, are a subfamily of the orchid family (Orchidaceae) that contains around 3630 species. Species typically have a single (monandrous), fertile anther which is erect and basitonic. Description The subfamily Orchidoideae and the previously recognized subfamily Spiranthoideae are considered the closest allies in the natural group of the monandrous orchids because of several generally shared characters: * a shared terrestrial plant, terrestrial habit * sectile (capable of being severed) or granular pollinium, pollinia * erect anthers. Taxonomy Phylogeny of the Orchidoideae is volatile and still subject to change. Historically, the Orchidoideae have been partitioned into up to 6 Tribe (biology), tribes, including Orchideae, Diseae, Cranichideae, Chloraeinae, Chloraeeae, Diurideae, and Codonorchideae. However, the most recent molecular phylogenetics analysis led by Chase et al. in 2015 and subsequently by Chen et al. in 2017 indicates that t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Disinae
Disinae is a subtribe of orchids that has been differently defined and placed in the two classification systems that are currently in use for orchids. ''Genera Orchidacearum'', which is currently the definitive work on orchid taxonomy, delimits Disinae as consisting of two closely related genera, ''Disa'' and ''Schizodium'', and it places Disinae in the mostly African tribe Diseae, along with four other subtribes: Brownleeinae, Huttonaeinae, Coryciinae, and Satyriinae.Alec M. Pridgeon, Phillip J. Cribb, Mark W. Chase, and Finn N. Rasmussen. 1999-2014. ''Genera Orchidacearum'' Oxford University Press. (volume 1), (volume 2), (volume 3), (volume 4), (volume 5), (volume 6) In the classification for orchids that was published by Chase et alii in 2015, ''Schizodium'' was placed in synonymy under ''Disa'', while ''Pachites'' and ''Huttonaea'' were transferred to Disinae.Mark W. Chase, Kenneth M. Cameron, John V. Freudenstein, Alec M. Pridgeon, Gerardo A. Salazar, Cássio van d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pachites
''Pachites'' is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains two known species, both endemic to South Africa.Hans Peter Linder and Hubert Kurzweil. 1999. ''Orchids of Southern Africa''. 504 pages. A. A. Balkema. .Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. (See ''External links'' below). One of these, ''Pachites appressus'', is very rare.Richard J. Waterman, Anton Pauw, Timothy G. Barraclough, and Vincent Savolainen. 2009. "Pollinators underestimated: A molecular phylogeny reveals widespread floral convergence in oil-secreting orchids (sub-tribe Coryciinae) of the Cape of South Africa". ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 51(1):100-110. . ''Pachites'' was Botanical name, named by John Lindley in 1835.''Pachites'' in International Plant Names Index. (see ''External links'' below).John Lindley. 1830-1840. ''The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants'': page 301. Ridgeways, Piccadilly: London, UK. (See ''External links'' below). The genus na ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coryciinae
Coryciinae is a subtribe of orchids that has been differently defined and placed in the two classification systems that are currently in use for orchids. ''Genera Orchidacearum'', which is currently the definitive work on orchid taxonomy, delimits Coryciinae as consisting of five genera: ''Disperis'', '' Evotella'', '' Ceratandra'', '' Pterygodium'', and '' Corycium'', and it places Coryciinae in the mostly African tribe Diseae, along with four other subtribes: Brownleeinae, Huttonaeinae, Disinae, and Satyriinae.Alec M. Pridgeon, Phillip J. Cribb, Mark W. Chase, and Finn N. Rasmussen. 1999-2014. ''Genera Orchidacearum'' Oxford University Press. (volume 1), (volume 2), (volume 3), (volume 4), (volume 5), (volume 6) The genera of Coryciinae are small to medium in size and the number of species in each genus is as follows: ''Disperis'' (78), ''Pterygodium'' (19), ''Corycium'' (15), ''Ceratandra'' (6), and ''Evotella'' (1).Mark W. Chase, Kenneth M. Cameron, John V. Freude ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brownleeinae
Brownleeinae is an orchid subtribe in the tribe Orchideae Orchideae is a tribe of orchids in the subfamily Orchidoideae. Historically, it was divided into 2 subtribes, Orchidinae and Habenariinae. The subtribe Orchidinae alone contains about 1,800 species. However, although some phylogenetic studies hav .... References External links Orchideae Orchid subtribes {{Orchidoideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Huttonaeinae
''Huttonaea'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 5 known species, all native to southern Africa (South Africa and Lesotho Lesotho, formally the Kingdom of Lesotho and formerly known as Basutoland, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Entirely surrounded by South Africa, it is the largest of only three sovereign enclave and exclave, enclaves in the world, t ...). This genus was named in honour of Caroline Hutton née Atherstone. # References * Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (1999). Genera Orchidacearum 1. Oxford Univ. Press. * Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2001). Genera Orchidacearum 2. Oxford Univ. Press. * Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2003). Genera Orchidacearum 3. Oxford Univ. Press * Berg Pana, H. 2005. ''Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee''. Ulmer, Stuttgart Exter ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Huttonaea
''Huttonaea'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 5 known species, all native to southern Africa (South Africa and Lesotho). This genus was named in honour of Caroline Hutton née Atherstone. # References * Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (1999). Genera Orchidacearum 1. Oxford Univ. Press. * Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2001). Genera Orchidacearum 2. Oxford Univ. Press. * Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2003). Genera Orchidacearum 3. Oxford Univ. Press * Berg Pana, H. 2005. ''Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee''. Ulmer, Stuttgart External links Orchids of Africa Orchideae Orchideae genera Taxa named by William Henry Harvey {{Orchidoideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brachycorythis
''Brachycorythis'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains approximately 40-50 species native mostly to Africa and Madagascar but also some from South and East Asia (India, Thailand, China, etc.). Species ''Brachycorythis'' species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of July 2021: *'' Brachycorythis acuta'' *'' Brachycorythis angolensis'' *'' Brachycorythis basifoliata'' *'' Brachycorythis buchananii'' *'' Brachycorythis congoensis'' *'' Brachycorythis conica'' *'' Brachycorythis disoides'' *'' Brachycorythis friesii'' *'' Brachycorythis galeandra'' *'' Brachycorythis helferi'' *'' Brachycorythis henryi'' *'' Brachycorythis iantha'' *'' Brachycorythis inhambanensis'' *'' Brachycorythis kalbreyeri'' *'' Brachycorythis laotica'' *'' Brachycorythis lastii'' *'' Brachycorythis mac-owaniana'' *'' Brachycorythis macrantha'' *'' Brachycorythis mixta'' *'' Brachycorythis neglecta'' *'' Brachycorythis obcordata'' *'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bonatea (plant)
''Bonatea'' is a genus of orchids native to tropical and southern Africa, with one species extending into Yemen and Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries .... Species currently recognized as of May 2014: *'' Bonatea antennifera'' Rolfe - South Africa, Mozambique, Botswana, Zimbabwe *'' Bonatea boltonii'' (Harv.) Bolus - South Africa *'' Bonatea cassidea'' Sond. - South Africa, Eswatini, Zimbabwe *'' Bonatea lamprophylla'' J.Stewart - Mozambique, KwaZulu-Natal *'' Bonatea polypodantha'' (Rchb.f.) L.Bolus - South Africa *'' Bonatea porrecta'' (Bolus) Summerh. - South Africa, Mozambique, Botswana, Eswatini *'' Bonatea pulchella'' Summerh. - Mozambique, KwaZulu-Natal, Transvaal *'' Bonatea rabaiensis'' (Rendle) Rolfe in D.Oliver - Kenya, Tanzania *'' Bonatea sau ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Benthamia
''Benthamia'' is a genus of orchids. It contains 29 recognized species, all native to Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion Réunion (; ; ; known as before 1848) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France. Part of the Mascarene Islands, it is located approximately east of the isl .... List of species #'' Benthamia bathieana'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 25 (1924). #'' Benthamia calceolata'' H.Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 32 (1934). #'' Benthamia catatiana'' H.Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 29 (1934). #'' Benthamia chlorantha'' (Spreng.) Garay & G.A.Romero, Harvard Pap. Bot. 3: 53 (1998). #'' Benthamia cinnabarina'' (Rolfe) H.Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 38 (1934). #'' Benthamia cuspidata'' H.Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 29 (1934). #'' Benthamia dauphinensis'' (Rolfe) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 25 (1924). #'' Benthamia ela ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
