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Gymnophthalmidae
Gymnophthalmidae is a family of lizards with at least 250 species, sometimes known commonly as spectacled lizards or microteiids. They are called "spectacled" because of their transparent lower eyelids, which allow them to still see with closed eyes. As in most lizards, except geckos, these eyelids are movable. The Alopoglossidae have been recently moved from this family. Description and ecology Spectacled lizards are related to the Teiidae, but they look like skinks (slightly more distant relatives) with smooth scales. They are generally small lizards; many species have reduced limbs. Unusually among lizards, however, it is generally the hind limbs that are reduced or absent, rather than the forelimbs. Bauer (1998). Gymnophthalmids live in a wide variety of habitats, from desert to mountain to rain forest, throughout Central America and South America. They are usually inhabitants of the forest floor or wet areas associated with tropical forests, either nocturnal or intermitte ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alexandresaurus
''Alexandresaurus'' is a genus of lizard in the Family (biology), family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is Monotypic taxon, monotypic, i.e., it contains only one species, ''Alexandresaurus camacan''. The species is Endemism, endemic to Brazil. www.reptile-database.org. Etymology The Genus, generic name, ''Alexandresaurus'', is in honor of Brazilian naturalist Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira.Richard Allen "Bo" Crombet-Beolens, Beolens B, Michael Watkins (zoologist), Watkins M, Michael Grayson, Grayson M (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (Genus ''Alexandresaurus'', p. 4). The Specific name (zoology), specific name, ''camacan'', is in honor of the Kamakan language, Camacan, an extinct indigenous people of Brazil. Geographic range ''A. camacan'' is found in the Brazilian state of Bahia. Description ''A. camacan'' is large for its family. Maximum recorded Snout-vent length, snout-to-vent length (SVL) is . The tail is ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bachia
:''"Bachia"'' as described by Arnold Förster, Förster in 1869 is now the Cryptinae, cryptine wasp genus ''Bachiana''. ''Bachia'' is a genus of lizards that belong to the Gymnophthalmidae, spectacled lizards Family (biology), family.''Bachia'' Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved: 2011-03029 Species The genus ''Bachia'' consists of 31 species: *''Bachia alleni'' *''Bachia barbouri'' - Barbour's bachia *''Bachia beebei'' *''Bachia bicolor'' - two-colored bachia *''Bachia blairi'' *''Bachia bresslaui'' - Bresslau's bachia *''Bachia cacerensis'' ) *''Bachia didactyla'' ) *''Bachia dorbignyi'' - Dorbigny's bachia *''Bachia flavescens'' *''Bachia geralista'' *''Bachia guianensis'' - Guyana bachia *''Bachia heteropa'' - LaGuaira bachia *''Bachia huallagana'' - Dixon's bachia *''Bachia intermedia'' - Noble's bachia *''Bachia lineat ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anotosaura
''Anotosaura'' is a genus of South American lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae."''Anotosaura'' ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. Geographic range The genus ''Anotosaura'' is endemic to Brazil. Species The genus ''Anotosaura'' contains two valid species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), .... *'' Anotosaura collaris'' - collared anotosaura *'' Anotosaura vanzolinia'' - Vanzolini's anotosaura References Further reading * Amaral A (1933). "''Estudos sobre lacertílios neotrópicos. I. Novos gêneros e espécies de lagartos do Brasil'' ". ''Memórias do Instituto Butantan'' 7: 51–75. (''Anotosaura'', new genus). (in Portuguese). Spectacled lizards of Brazil Endemic reptiles of Brazil Lizard genera Taxa named by Afrânio Pompílio Gast ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anadia (lizard)
''Anadia'' is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to southern Central America and northern South America. Species The following species are recognized as being valid. *'' Anadia altaserrania'' *'' Anadia bitaeniata'' – two-banded anadia *'' Anadia blakei'' – Blake's anadia *'' Anadia bogotensis'' – Bogota anadia *'' Anadia brevifrontalis'' – shorthead anadia *'' Anadia buenaventura'' *'' Anadia bumanguesa'' *'' Anadia escalerae'' *'' Anadia hobarti'' – Hobart's anadia *'' Anadia hollandi'' *'' Anadia marmorata'' – spotted anadia *'' Anadia ocellata'' – ocellated anadia *'' Anadia pamplonensis'' – Pamplona anadia *'' Anadia pariaensis'' *'' Anadia petersi'' – Peters' anadia *'' Anadia pulchella'' – Ruthven's anadia *'' Anadia rhombifera'' – rhombifer anadia *'' Anadia steyeri'' – Steyer's anadia *'' Anadia vittata'' – Boulenger's anadia ''Nota bene ( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Teiidae
Teiidae is a family of lacertoidean lizards native to the Americas. Members of this family are generally known as whiptails or racerunners; however, tegus also belong to this family. Teiidae is sister to the Gymnophthalmidae, Gymnopthalmidae, and both families comprise the Teiioidea. The Teiidae includes several Parthenogenesis, parthenogenic species – a mode of clonal reproduction. Presently, the Teiidae consists of approximately 150 species in eighteen genus, genera. Morphology and behavior Teiids can be distinguished from other lizards by the following characteristics: large rectangular scale (zoology), scales that form distinct transverse rows Anatomical terms of location#Dorsal and ventral, ventrally and generally small granular scale (zoology), scales Dorsum (anatomy), dorsally, head scales that are separate from the skull bones, and teeth that are solid at the base and "glued" to the jaw bones. Additionally, all teiids have a forked, snake-like tongue. They all possess we ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Adercosaurus
''Adercosaurus'' is a genus of the lizard family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is monotypic, i.e. it has only one species, ''Adercosaurus vixadnexus''. It occurs in Venezuela. in the Reptile Database
The Reptile Database is a scientific database that collects taxonomic information on all living reptile species (i.e. no fossil species such as dinosaur
Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared ...
References Gymnophthalmidae[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Calyptommatus
''Calyptommatus'' is a genus of Brazilian lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus shows extreme reduction of hind limbs and absence of fore limbs. Also prefrontals, frontals, supraoculars, and frontoparietals are absent. Species There are five species: * '' Calyptommatus confusionibus'' Rodrigues, Zaher, and Curcio, 2001 * '' Calyptommatus frontalis'' Recoder, Marques-Souza, Silva-Soares, Ramiro, Castro, & Rodrigues, 2022 * '' Calyptommatus leiolepis'' Rodrigues, 1991 * ''Calyptommatus nicterus'' Rodrigues, 1991 * ''Calyptommatus sinebrachiatus ''Calyptommatus sinebrachiatus'' is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Brazil. References Calyptommatus Spectacled lizards of Brazil Endemic reptiles of Brazil Reptiles described in 1991 Taxa named by Mi ...'' Rodrigues, 1991 References Spectacled lizards of Brazil Endemic reptiles of Brazil Lizard genera Taxa named by Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues {{Gymnophthalmidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acratosaura
''Acratosaura'' is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to Brazil. Species The genus ''Acratosaura'' contains 2 species which are recognized as being valid."''Acratosaura'' ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. *'' Acratosaura mentalis'' – Amaral's colobosaura *'' Acratosaura spinosa'' – spiny colobosaura ''Nota bene ( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''. In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...'': A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Acratosaura''. References Spectacled lizards of Brazil Endemic reptiles of Brazil Taxa named by Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues Taxa named by Kátia Cristina Machado Pellegrino Taxa named by Marianna Dixo Taxa named by Vanessa Kruth Verdade T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arthrosaura
''Arthrosaura'' is a genus of spectacled lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. Geographic range Lizards in the genus ''Arthrosaura'' are native to northern South America. Taxonomy Within the genus ''Arthrosaura'' there appears to be two species groups: a longer-legged, short-bodied group with four supraocular scales (''A. kockii'', and ''A. testigensis''); and a short-legged, gracile group with three supraoculars (''A. reticulata'', ''A. synaptolepis'', ''A. tyleri'', and ''A. versteegii)''. Species There are seven species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ... which are recognized as being valid: *'' Arthrosaura kockii'' *'' Arthrosaura montigena'' *'' Arthrosaura reticulata'' – yellowbelly arthrosaura *'' Arthrosaura synaptolepis'' *'' Arthrosaura testige ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Andinosaura
''Andinosaura'' is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to South America. Species The genus ''Andinosaura'' contains 11 species which are recognized as being valid."''Andinosaura'' ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. *'' Andinosaura afrania'' *'' Andinosaura aurea'' *'' Andinosaura crypta'' *'' Andinosaura hyposticta'' - Boulenger's lightbulb lizard *'' Andinosaura kiziriani'' *'' Andinosaura laevis'' - shiny lightbulb lizard *'' Andinosaura oculata'' - tropical lightbulb lizard *'' Andinosaura petrorum'' *'' Andinosaura stellae'' *'' Andinosaura vespertina'' *'' Andinosaura vieta'' ''Nota bene ( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''. In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...'': A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was origin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Loxopholis Rugiceps
''Loxopholis rugiceps'' is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is found in Colombia and Panama Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q28946667 Loxopholis Reptiles described in 1869 Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Habitat
In ecology, habitat refers to the array of resources, biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species' habitat can be seen as the physical manifestation of its ecological niche. Thus "habitat" is a species-specific term, fundamentally different from concepts such as Biophysical environment, environment or vegetation assemblages, for which the term "habitat-type" is more appropriate. The physical factors may include (for example): soil, moisture, range of temperature, and Luminous intensity, light intensity. Biotic index, Biotic factors include the availability of food and the presence or absence of Predation, predators. Every species has particular habitat requirements, habitat generalist species are able to thrive in a wide array of environmental conditions while habitat specialist species require a very limited set of factors to survive. The habitat of a species is not necessarily found in a ge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
