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Gekko
''Gekko'' is a genus of Southeast Asian geckos, Common name, commonly known as true geckos or calling geckos, in the Family (biology), family Gekkonidae. Although species such as ''Gekko gecko'' (tokay gecko) are very widespread and common, some species in the same genus have a very small range and are considered rare or endangered. Species The following species are recognized as being valid. *''Gekko shiva'' *''Gekko alpinus'' ''Nota bene'': A Binomial nomenclature, binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Gekko''. References Further reading *Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti, Laurenti JN (1768). ''Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austriacorum.'' Vienna: "Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern". 214 pp. + Plates I–V. (''Gekko'', new genus, pp. 43–44). (in Latin). External links * * * ''Gekko''at Index to Organism Names ''Nomenclat ...
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Gekkonidae
Gekkonidae (the common geckos) is the largest family of geckos, containing over 950 described species in 62 genera. The Gekkonidae contain many of the most widespread gecko species, including house geckos (''Hemidactylus''), the tokay gecko (''Gekko''), day geckos (''Phelsuma''), the mourning gecko (''Lepidodactylus''), and dtellas (''Gehyra''). Gekkonid geckos occur globally and are particularly diverse in tropical areas. Many species of these geckos exhibit an adhering ability to surfaces through Van der Waals forces utilizing intermolecular forces between molecules of their setae (foot hair) and molecules of the surface they are on. The genus ''Hemidactylus'' is one of the most species-rich and widely distributed of all reptile genera.Carranza, S., and E. Arnold. "Systematics, Biogeography, and Evolution of Hemidactylus Geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) Elucidated Using Mitochondrial DNA Sequences." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol. 38, no. 2, Elsevier Inc, 2006, pp. 531 ...
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Gekko Gecko
The tokay gecko (''Gekko gecko'') is a nocturnal arboreal gecko in the genus ''Gekko'', the true geckos. It is native to Asia and some Pacific Islands. Etymology The word "tokay" is an onomatopoeia of the sound made by males of this species. The common and scientific names, as well as the family name Gekkonidae and the generic term "gecko" come from this species, too, from ''ge'kok'' in Javanese, corresponding to ''tokek'' in Malay. Subspecies Two subspecies are currently recognized: *''G. g. gecko'' (Linnaeus, 1758) occurs in tropical Asia from northeastern India to eastern Indonesia. *''G. g. azhari'' ( Mertens, 1955) is found only in Bangladesh. Distribution and habitat This species is found in northeast India, Bhutan, Nepal, and Bangladesh; throughout Southeast Asia, including Cambodia, Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam and Indonesia; and toward western New Guinea. Its native habitat is rainforests, where it lives on trees and cliffs, and it frequently ada ...
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Tokay Gecko
The tokay gecko (''Gekko gecko'') is a nocturnality, nocturnal arboreal locomotion, arboreal gecko in the genus ''Gekko'', the true geckos. It is native to Asia and some Pacific Islands. Etymology The word "tokay" is an onomatopoeia of the sound made by males of this species. The common and scientific names, as well as the family name Gekkonidae and the generic term "gecko" come from this species, too, from ''ge'kok'' in Javanese language, Javanese, corresponding to ''tokek'' in Malay language, Malay. Subspecies Two subspecies are currently recognized: *''G. g. gecko'' (Carl Linnaeus, Linnaeus, 1758) occurs in tropical Asia from northeastern India to eastern Indonesia. *''G. g. azhari'' (Robert Mertens, Mertens, 1955) is found only in Bangladesh. Distribution and habitat This species is found in northeast India, Bhutan, Nepal, and Bangladesh; throughout Southeast Asia, including Cambodia, Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam and Indonesia; and toward western New Gu ...
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Gecko
Geckos are small, mostly carnivorous lizards that have a wide distribution, found on every continent except Antarctica. Belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, geckos are found in warm climates. They range from . Geckos are unique among lizards for their vocalisations, which differ from species to species. Most geckos in the family Gekkonidae use chirping or clicking sounds in their social interactions. Tokay geckos (''Gekko gecko'') are known for their loud mating calls, and some other species are capable of making hissing noises when alarmed or threatened. They are the most species-rich group of lizards, with about 1,500 different species worldwide. All geckos, except species in the family Eublepharidae lack eyelids; instead, the outer surface of the eyeball has a transparent membrane, the brille. They have a fixed lens within each iris that enlarges in darkness to let in more light. Since they cannot blink, species without eyelids generally lick their own brilles whe ...
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Gekko Aaronbaueri
Aaron Bauer's gecko (''Hemidactylus aaronbaueri)'' is a species of lizard in the Family (biology), family Gekkonidae. The species is also referred to as the African House Gecko. Geckos as an overall family in comparison to other reptiles are known to be invasive. They were discovered to have emerged in a remote area known as Lom Yen Cave. They are Endemism, endemic to Laos in which the remote region lies. The common name of the gecko "Aaron Bauer's Gecko" is derived from a well-known biology professor at Villanova University in the state of Pennsylvania (US). This species of gecko is closely related to five other species as well. Etymology The Specific name (zoology), specific name, ''aaronbaueri'', is in honor of American herpetologist Aaron M. Bauer, PhD .. Background on Aaron Bauer Aaron Matthew Bauer grew up in and first found his love of reptiles in Long Island, New York at the young age of five. By that age, he knew he wanted to be a Herpetology, herpetologist and his in ...
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Gekko Adleri
Adler's gecko (''Gekko adleri)'' is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to southern China and northern Vietnam. Etymology The specific name, ''adleri'', is in honor of American herpetologist Kraig Adler. Geographic range ''G. adleri'' is found in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, and in Cao Bang Province, Vietnam. Description ''G. adleri'' is moderate-sized for its genus. Adults do not exceed a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of . Habitat The preferred natural habitat of ''G. adleri'' is forest A forest is an ecosystem characterized by a dense ecological community, community of trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, .... References Further reading * Nguyen TQ, Wang Y, Yang J, Lehmann T, Le MD, Ziegler T, Bonkowski M (2013). "A new species of the ''Gekko japonicus'' group (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the ...
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Gekko Athymus
''Gekko athymus'', also known as the Brown's gecko or smooth-scaled narrow-disked gecko, is a species of gecko. The species is endemic to the island of Palawan in the Philippines. It is a rare, crepuscular animal In zoology, a crepuscular animal is one that is active primarily during the twilight period, being matutinal (active during dawn), vespertine/vespertinal (active during dusk), or both. This is distinguished from diurnal and nocturnal behavi ... that has only been found in intact primary forest. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3100201 Gekko Reptiles described in 1962 Reptiles of the Philippines Endemic fauna of the Philippines Fauna of Palawan ...
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Gekko Albofasciolatus
''Gekko albofasciolatus'' is a species of gecko. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ... to the Indo-Australian archipelago. It is sometimes considered conspecific with '' Gekko smithii''. References Gekko Reptiles described in 1867 Taxa named by Albert Günther {{Gekko-stub ...
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Gekko Albomaculatus
''Gekko albomaculatus'', commonly known as Smith's gecko or large forest gecko, is a species of gecko. It is found in Thailand and Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre .... References Gekko Reptiles described in 1861 Geckos of Thailand Geckos of Malaysia {{Gekko-stub ...
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Miocene
The Miocene ( ) is the first epoch (geology), geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recent" because it has 18% fewer modern marine invertebrates than the Pliocene has. The Miocene followed the Oligocene and preceded the Pliocene. As Earth went from the Oligocene through the Miocene and into the Pliocene, the climate slowly cooled towards a series of ice ages. The Miocene boundaries are not marked by distinct global events but by regionally defined transitions from the warmer Oligocene to the cooler Pliocene Epoch. During the Early Miocene, Afro-Arabia collided with Eurasia, severing the connection between the Mediterranean and Indian Oceans, and allowing the interchange of fauna between Eurasia and Africa, including the dispersal of proboscideans and Ape, hominoids into Eurasia. During the late Miocene, the conn ...
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