Fish Of The Red Sea
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Fish Of The Red Sea
The Red Sea is known for its richness and biodiversity. Deepwater species Demersal species *Ambassidae **''Ambassis gymnocephalus'', bald glassy **''Ambassis urotaenia'', banded-tail glassy perchlet *Apistidae **''Apistus carinatus'', ocellated waspfish *Aploactinidae **''Cocotropus steinitzi'' **''Ptarmus gallus'' *Apogonidae **''Apogon gularis'' **''Apogon hungi'' **''Apogon micromaculatus'' **''Apogon quadrifasciatus'', twostripe cardinal **''Apogon smithi'', Smith's cardinalfish **''Apogon spongicolus'' **''Cheilodipterus novemstriatus'', Indian Ocean twospot cardinalfish **''Cheilodipterus pygmaios'' **''Siphamia permutata'' *Ariidae **''Arius thalassinus'', giant seacatfish *Ariommatidae **''Ariomma dollfusi'' *Balistidae **''Abalistes stellaris'', starry triggerfish *Batrachoididae **''Thalassothia cirrhosa'' *Belonidae **''Tylosurus choram'' (Eduard Rüppell, Rüppell, 1837), Red Sea houndfish **''Tylosurus crocodilus'' (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) ***''T. c. crocodilus'' (Fr ...
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Red Sea
The Red Sea is a sea inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia. Its connection to the ocean is in the south, through the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and the Gulf of Aden. To its north lie the Sinai Peninsula, the Gulf of Aqaba, and the Gulf of Suez—leading to the Suez Canal. It is underlain by the Red Sea Rift, which is part of the Great Rift Valley. The Red Sea has a surface area of roughly , is about long, and wide at its widest point. It has an average depth of , and in the central Suakin Trough, it reaches its maximum depth of . Approximately 40% of the Red Sea is quite shallow at less than deep and about 25% is less than deep. The extensive shallow shelves are noted for their marine life and corals. More than 1,000 invertebrate species and 200 types of soft and hard coral live in the sea. The Red Sea is the world's northernmost tropical sea and has been designated a Global 200 ecoregion. Extent The International Hydrographic Organization defines the limi ...
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Cheilodipterus Novemstriatus
''Cheilodipterus novemstriatus'', the Indian Ocean twospot cardinalfish, is a species of ray-finned fish from the Indian Ocean, which is a member of the family Apogonidae. It has colonised the eastern Mediterranean Sea by way of the Suez Canal since 2011. Description ''Cheilodipterus novemstriatus'' has a slender body with a short snout, a terminal mouth which has canine-like teeth in both jaws, although no teeth occur at the symphysis of the lower jaw, and a large eye. Of the two dorsal fins, the origin of the first is slightly behind the origin of the pelvic fin. The anal fin is in line with the second dorsal fin and the caudal fin is forked. The body is an overall silver-grey in colour with five contrasting, longitudinal black stripes with the upper running near the base of the dorsal fin. The middle or third stripe starts at the snout running across the eye to the caudal peduncle, while the lower stripe runs along ventral surface in an arc, which terminates in front of the ...
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Eduard Rüppell
Wilhelm Peter Eduard Simon Rüppell, also spelled Rueppell (20 November 1794 – 10 December 1884) was a German Natural history, naturalist and List of explorers, explorer, best known for his collections and descriptions of plants and animals from Africa and Arabia. Biography Rüppell was born in Frankfurt am Main, the son of a prosperous banker, who was a partner in 'Rüppell und Harnier’s Bank'. He was originally destined to be a merchant, but after a visit to Sinai Peninsula, Sinai in 1817, where he met Henry Salt (Egyptologist), Henry Salt and the Swiss-German traveller Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, Ludwig Burckhardt. He explored Giza and the Pyramids with Salt. In 1818, he developed an interest in natural history, and became elected member of the ''Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft''. He attended lectures at the University of Pavia and University of Genoa in botany and zoology. Rüppell set off on his first expedition in 1821, accompanied by surgeon Michael Hey as ...
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Tylosurus Choram
''Tylosurus choram'', the Red Sea houndfish, is a species of needlefish from the family Belonidae. A marine fish bluish in color with a long slender body, and a pointed long toothed beak, found in most temperate, warm seas, and sometimes rivers, it is found in abundance in the Red Sea. It is a fast predator swimming in small schools near the water surface. Like other species of needlefish this species is oviparous, laying eggs which attach themselves to objects in the water by means of filaments which cover the outer layer of the egg. ''Tylosurus choram'' is found in the Red Sea and in coastal waters around the Arabian Peninsula to the Gulf of Oman. It has been reported twice, forty years apart, in the Mediterranean Sea off Israel.Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (''Tylosurus choram''). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Tylosurus_choram.pdf This species was described as ''Belone choram'' by Eduard Rü ...
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Belonidae
Needlefish (Family (biology), family Belonidae) or long toms are piscivorous bony fish, fishes primarily associated with very shallow marine habitats or the surface of the open sea. Some genera include species found in marine, brackish, and freshwater environments (e.g., ''Strongylura''), while a few genera are confined to freshwater rivers and streams, including ''Belonion'', ''Potamorrhaphis'', and ''Xenentodon''. Needlefish closely resemble North American freshwater gars (family Lepisosteidae) in being elongated and having long, narrow jaws filled with sharp teeth, and some species of needlefishes are referred to as gars or garfish despite being only distantly related to the true gars. In fact, the name "garfish" was originally used for the needlefish ''Belone belone'' in Europe and only later applied to the North American fishes by European settlers during the 18th century. Description Needlefish are slender, ranging from in length. They have a single dorsal fin, placed far ...
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Batrachoididae
Batrachoididae is the only family in the ray-finned fish order Batrachoidiformes . Members of this family are usually called toadfish or frogfish: both the English common name and scientific name refer to their toad-like appearance (''batrakhos'' is Greek for frog). Toadfish are benthic ambush predators that favor sandy or muddy substrates where their cryptic coloration helps them avoid detection by their prey. Toadfish are well known for their ability to "sing", males in particular using the swim bladder as a sound-production device used to attract mates. Evolution Toadfish are among the most basal percomorph orders, and are thought to have diverged from their closest relatives in the Late Cretaceous. The earliest known toadfish is likely '' Bacchiaichthys'' from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Italy, which very closely resembles modern toadfish and is one of the earliest known percomorphs. Its status as a toadfish has been disputed, as it is noted to have some tr ...
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Abalistes Stellaris
''Abalistes stellatus'', the starry triggerfish or flat-tailed triggerfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Balistidae, the triggerfishes. This triggerfish has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution. Taxonomy ''Abalistes stellatus'' was first formally described in 1798 by an anonymous author, the description being published in Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung and is the author thought to be Bernard Germain de Lacépède based on a description he found in a manuscript written by Philibert Commerson. The type locality was given as Mauritius. In 1839 William Swainson created a subgenus of '' Capriscus'' he called ''Leiurus'' but he had already preoccupied this name with a subgenus of sticklebacks and in 1906 David Starr Jordan and Alvin Seale replaced ''Leiurus'' with ''Abalistes'', making ''Capriscus (Leiurus) macropthalmus'' as its type species by replacement. This species belongs to the family Blaistidae, which is included in the suborder Balistoidei. E ...
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Ariomma Dollfusi
''Ariomma'' is a genus of deepwater, marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Ariommatidae. Members of this genus are found in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Several members of this genus are of commercial importance as food fish. This genus is currently the only known extant genus in its family. Species Currently, the 7 recognized species in this genus are: * '' Ariomma bondi'' Fowler, 1930 (silver-rag driftfish) * '' Ariomma brevimanus'' ( Klunzinger, 1884) * '' Ariomma indica'' ( F. Day, 1871) (Indian driftfish) * '' Ariomma lurida'' D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1904 (ariommid) * '' Ariomma melana'' ( Ginsburg, 1954) (Brown driftfish) * '' Ariomma parini'' Piotrovsky, 1987 (Parin's ariomma) * '' Ariomma regulus'' ( Poey, 1868) (spotted driftfish) The only known fossil species is †'' Ariomma geslini'' Carnevale & Bannkov, 2006 from the latest Miocene (Messinian) of Algeria, although the earlier genus '' Isurichthys'' has sometimes been lumped into it. Time ...
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Ariommatidae
Ariommatidae is a family of marine ray-finned fishes which are classified within the suborder Stromateoidei of the order Scombriformes. Genera Ariommatidae contains one extant genus and one known extinct genus: The extinct genus '' Cubariomma'' from the early Oligocene of the North Caucasus The North Caucasus, or Ciscaucasia, is a subregion in Eastern Europe governed by Russia. It constitutes the northern part of the wider Caucasus region, which separates Europe and Asia. The North Caucasus is bordered by the Sea of Azov and the B ... may be either an ariommatid or a nomeid. References Percomorpha families {{Scombroidei-stub Extant Rupelian first appearances ...
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Arius Thalassinus
The giant catfish (''Netuma thalassina''), also known as the giant sea catfish, giant salmon catfish, giant marine-catfish, or the khagga, is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Eduard Rüppell in 1837, originally under the genus '' Bagrus''. It inhabits estuaries and occasionally freshwater bodies, in Japan, Australia, Polynesia, southern Vietnam in the Mekong Delta, the Red Sea and the northwestern Indian Ocean. It dwells at a depth range of . It reaches a maximum total length of , but usually reaches a TL of . The diet of the giant catfish includes crustaceans such as crabs, shrimp, prawns and stomatopods; worms, finfish, cephalopods, sea cucumbers, and mollusks Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The num .... It spawns between April and August.
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