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''Tylosurus choram'', the Red Sea houndfish, is a species of
needlefish Needlefish (family Belonidae) or long toms are piscivorous fishes primarily associated with very shallow marine habitats or the surface of the open sea. Some genera include species found in marine, brackish, and freshwater environments (e.g., ' ...
from the family Belonidae. A marine fish bluish in color with a long slender body, and a pointed long toothed beak, found in most temperate, warm seas, and sometimes rivers, it is found in abundance in the Red Sea. It is a fast predator swimming in small schools near the water surface. Like other species of needlefish this species is oviparous, laying eggs which attach themselves to objects in the water by means of filaments which cover the outer layer of the egg. ''Tylosurus choram'' is found in the Red Sea and in coastal waters around the
Arabian Peninsula The Arabian Peninsula, (; ar, شِبْهُ الْجَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّة, , "Arabian Peninsula" or , , "Island of the Arabs") or Arabia, is a peninsula of Western Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plate ...
to the
Gulf of Oman The Gulf of Oman or Sea of Oman ( ar, خليج عمان ''khalīj ʿumān''; fa, دریای عمان ''daryâ-ye omân''), also known as Gulf of Makran or Sea of Makran ( ar, خلیج مکران ''khalīj makrān''; fa, دریای مکرا� ...
. It has been reported twice, forty years apart, in the Mediterranean Sea off Israel.Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (''Tylosurus choram''). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Tylosurus_choram.pdf This species was described as ''Belone choram'' by Eduard Rüppell in 1837 with the
type locality Type locality may refer to: * Type locality (biology) * Type locality (geology) See also * Local (disambiguation) * Locality (disambiguation) {{disambiguation ...
given as the Red Sea, the
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
''choram'' is Arabic for needlefish.


See also

*
List of fishes of the Red Sea {{Short description, none Deepwater species See the List of deep water fish of the Red Sea Demersal species *Ambassidae **''Ambassis gymnocephalus'', Bald glassy **'' Ambassis urotaenia'', Banded-tail glassy perchlet *Apistidae **''Apistus carin ...
.


References

choram Taxa named by Eduard Rüppell Fish described in 1837 {{Beloniformes-stub