Dualism (philosophy Of Mind)
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Dualism (philosophy Of Mind)
Dualism most commonly refers to: * Mind–body dualism, a philosophical view which holds that mental phenomena are, at least in certain respects, not physical phenomena, or that the mind and the body are distinct and separable from one another * Property dualism, a view in the philosophy of mind and metaphysics which holds that, although the world is composed of just one kind of substance—the physical kind—there exist two distinct kinds of properties: physical properties and mental properties * Cosmological dualism, the theological or spiritual view that there are only two fundamental concepts, such as "good" and "evil", and that these two concepts are in every way opposed to one another Dualism may also refer to: * Dualism (cybernetics), systems or problems in which an intelligent adversary attempts to exploit the weaknesses of the investigator * Dualism (Indian philosophy), the belief held by certain schools of Indian philosophy that reality is fundamentally composed of t ...
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Mind–body Dualism
In the philosophy of mind, mind–body dualism denotes either that mental phenomena are non-physical, Hart, W. D. 1996. "Dualism." pp. 265–267 in ''A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind'', edited by S. Guttenplan. Oxford: Blackwell. or that the mind and body are distinct and separable. Thus, it encompasses a set of views about the relationship between mind and matter, as well as between subject and object, and is contrasted with other positions, such as physicalism and enactivism, in the mind–body problem. Aristotle shared Plato's view of multiple souls and further elaborated a hierarchical arrangement, corresponding to the distinctive functions of plants, animals, and humans: a nutritive soul of growth and metabolism that all three share; a perceptive soul of pain, pleasure, and desire that only humans and other animals share; and the faculty of reason that is unique to humans only. In this view, a soul is the hylomorphic form of a viable organism, wherein each ...
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Dualist (album)
''Dualist'' is the second studio album by the Filipino indie rock Indie rock is a Music subgenre, subgenre of rock music that originated in the United Kingdom, United States and New Zealand in the early to mid-1980s. Although the term was originally used to describe rock music released through independent reco ... band Taken by Cars, released in 2011 by Party Bear Records. Reception Dualist was more favorably received by both critics and fans compared to their first album Endings of A New Kind, which received moderate to positive reviews. Track listing #"This is Our City" – 3:35 #"Unidentified" – 2:52 #"34" – 3:55 #"Quarter to Three" – 3:27 #"Matter of Fact" – 5:03 #"Considerate" – 4:05 #"Autopilot" – 3:11 #"Thrones: Indifference" – 3:29 #"Thrones: Equals" – 4:16 #"Intermission" – 6:11 #"Sea Bass" – 3:57 References {{DEFAULTSORT:Dualist (Taken By Cars Album) 2011 albums Taken by Cars albums ...
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List Of Dualities
Mathematics In mathematics, a duality, generally speaking, translates concepts, theorems or mathematical structures into other concepts, theorems or structures, in a one-to-one fashion, often (but not always) by means of an involution operation: if the dual of ''A'' is ''B'', then the dual of ''B'' is ''A''. * Alexander duality * Alvis–Curtis duality * Artin–Verdier duality * Beta-dual space * Coherent duality * Conjugate hyperbola * De Groot dual * Dual abelian variety * Dual basis in a field extension * Dual bundle * Dual curve * Dual (category theory) * Dual graph * Dual group * Dual object * Dual pair * Dual polygon * Dual polyhedron * Dual problem * Dual representation * Dual q-Hahn polynomials * Dual q-Krawtchouk polynomials * Dual space * Dual topology * Dual wavelet * Duality (optimization) * Duality (order theory) * Duality of stereotype spaces * Duality (projective geometry) * Duality theory for distributive lattices * Dualizing complex * ...
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Duality (mathematics)
In mathematics, a duality translates concepts, theorems or mathematical structures into other concepts, theorems or structures in a one-to-one fashion, often (but not always) by means of an involution operation: if the dual of is , then the dual of is . In other cases the dual of the dual – the double dual or bidual – is not necessarily identical to the original (also called ''primal''). Such involutions sometimes have fixed points, so that the dual of is itself. For example, Desargues' theorem is self-dual in this sense under the ''standard duality in projective geometry''. In mathematical contexts, ''duality'' has numerous meanings. It has been described as "a very pervasive and important concept in (modern) mathematics" and "an important general theme that has manifestations in almost every area of mathematics". Many mathematical dualities between objects of two types correspond to pairings, bilinear functions from an object of one type and another object of ...
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Duality (electrical Circuits)
In electrical engineering, electrical terms are associated into pairs called duals. A dual of a relationship is formed by interchanging voltage and Electric current, current in an expression. The dual expression thus produced is of the same form, and the reason that the dual is always a valid statement can be traced to the Duality (electricity and magnetism), duality of electricity and magnetism. Here is a partial list of electrical dualities: * voltage – current * Series and parallel circuits, parallel – series (circuits) * Electrical resistance, resistance – Electrical conductance, conductance * voltage divider, voltage division – current divider, current division * Electrical impedance, impedance – admittance * capacitance – inductance * Reactance (electronics), reactance – susceptance * short circuit – wikt:open circuit, open circuit * Kirchhoff's current law (KCL) – Kirchhoff's voltage law (KVL) * Thévenin's theorem &nd ...
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Duality (other)
Duality may refer to: Mathematics * Duality (mathematics), a mathematical concept ** Dual (category theory), a formalization of mathematical duality ** Duality (optimization) ** Duality (order theory), a concept regarding binary relations ** Duality (projective geometry), general principle of projective geometry ** Duality principle (Boolean algebra), the extension of order-theoretic duality to Boolean algebras ** S-duality (homotopy theory) * Philosophy, logic, and psychology * Dualistic cosmology, a twofold division in several spiritual and religious worldviews * Dualism (philosophy of mind), where the body and mind are considered to be irreducibly distinct * De Morgan's laws, specifically the ability to generate the dual of any logical expression * Complementary duality of Carl Jung's functions and types in Socionics * Duality (CoPs), refers to the notion of a duality in a Community of Practice Science Electrical and mechanical * Duality (electrical circuits), re ...
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Dual (other)
Dual or Duals may refer to: Paired/two things * Dual (mathematics), a notion of paired concepts that mirror one another ** Dual (category theory), a formalization of mathematical duality *** see more cases in :Duality theories * Dual number, a number system used in automatic differentiation * Dual (grammatical number), a grammatical category used in some languages * Dual county, a Gaelic games county which competes in both Gaelic football and hurling * Dual diagnosis, a psychiatric diagnosis of co-occurrence of substance abuse and a mental problem * Dual fertilization, simultaneous application of a P-type and N-type fertilizer * Dual impedance, electrical circuits that are the dual of each other * Dual SIM cellphone supporting use of two SIMs * Aerochute International Dual a two-seat Australian powered parachute design Acronyms and other uses * Dual (brand), a manufacturer of Hifi equipment * DUAL (cognitive architecture), an artificial intelligence design model * DUAL algorit ...
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Dialectical Monism
Dialectical monism, also known as dualistic monism or monistic dualism, is an ontological position that holds that reality is ultimately a unified whole, distinguishing itself from monism by asserting that this whole necessarily expresses itself in dualistic terms. History Dialectical monism has been mentioned in Western literature, although infrequently. Jean-Paul Sartre used the term on at least one occasion, in his '' Critique of Dialectical Reason''. "It is dualist because it is monist. Marx’s ontological monism consisted in affirming the irreducibility of Being to thought, and, at the same time, in reintegrating thoughts with the real as a particular form of human activity." —Jean-Paul Sartre, '' Critique of Dialectical Reason'', Vol. 1. Theory of Practical Ensembles In Sartre's seminal work, the ''Critique of Dialectical Reason'', it is shown how the essential dualism of Marx corresponds to a heightened synthesis, referring to totality, which is the monism that grou ...
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Bipartite (other)
Bipartite may refer to: * 2 (number) * Bipartite (theology), a philosophical term describing the human duality of body and soul * Bipartite graph, in mathematics, a graph in which the vertices are partitioned into two sets and every edge has an endpoint in each set * Bipartite uterus, a type of uterus found in deer and moose, etc. * Bipartite treaty, a treaty between two parties See also * Dichotomy A dichotomy () is a partition of a set, partition of a whole (or a set) into two parts (subsets). In other words, this couple of parts must be * jointly exhaustive: everything must belong to one part or the other, and * mutually exclusive: nothi ...
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Bill DeSmedt
''Singularity'' is a novel by Bill DeSmedt published by Per Aspera Press in 2004 in literature, 2004. It is DeSmedt's debut novel and explores the theory that the Tunguska event was caused by a micro black hole. Synopsis and publication Released in 2004, ''Singularity'' is both DeSmedt's and the publishing house's debut novel. ''Singularity'' is the first novel in the ''Archon Sequence'' series about the Tunguska event. DeSmedt's second and third novels in the series are ''Dualism'' (2014) and ''Triploidy'' (2022). On Barnes & Noble's science fiction and fantasy list, ''Singularity'' ranked fifth. On Mysterious Galaxy's bestsellers rankings, it ranked seventh. Plot summary It is based on the theory that the Tunguska event was caused by a micro black hole. Trying to locate weapon of mass destruction, Marianna Bonaventure is an American in the United States Department of Energy's CROM (Critical Resources Oversight Mandate) who has to work together with the outstanding analyst Jon ...
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Dualism (album)
''Dualism'' is the fourth studio album by Dutch metal band Textures. It was released on September 23, 2011 in Europe, South America and Asia, and was released in North America on September 27, all via Nuclear Blast records. The first single from the album "Reaching Home" was released on 19 August worldwide. A music video was released simultaneously with the song. That same day, drummer Stef Broks released a video through SickDrummer.com of himself playing along to the entire new track titled "Singularity".Archived aGhostarchiveand thWayback Machine The album was produced by guitarist Jochem Jacobs and it was recorded in Split Second Sound Studio in Amsterdam, Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether .... The artwork for the album was designed by former vocalist ...
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Property Dualism
Property dualism describes a category of positions in the philosophy of mind which hold that, although the world is composed of just one kind of Substance theory, substance—Materialism, the physical kind—there exist two distinct kinds of properties: physical properties and Mental state, mental properties. In other words, it is the view that at least some non-physical, mental properties (such as thoughts, imagination and memories) exist in, or naturally Supervenience, supervene upon, certain physical substances (namely brains). Substance dualism, on the other hand, is the view that there exist in the universe two fundamentally different kinds of substance: physical (matter) and non-physical (mind or consciousness), and subsequently also two kinds of properties which inhere in those respective substances. Both substance and property dualism are opposed to reductive physicalism. Notable proponents of property dualism include David Chalmers, Christof Koch, and Richard Fumerton. I ...
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