Cyphophthalmus Noctiphilus
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Cyphophthalmus Noctiphilus
''Cyphophthalmus'' is a genus of harvestmen belonging to the family Sironidae. It is found in Europe notably with several species in the Balkans and Turkey. Description The genus ''Cyphophthalmus'' was described by Joseph, 1869, with the type species ''Cyphophthalmus duricorius'' Joseph, 1869. Species These species belong to the genus ''Cyphophthalmus'': See under Sironidae or list A list is a Set (mathematics), set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of t ... Note, above includes former: * '' Tranteeva paradoxa'' Kratochvil, 1958, revised as '' Cyphophthalmus paradoxus'' (Kratochvil, 1958) in Karaman 2009: 262. Etymology The genus is feminine. References Further reading * (eds.) (2007). ''Harvestmen – The Biology of Opiliones''. Harvard University Press, USA. External links * * {{Taxonbar, f ...
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Harvestmen
The Opiliones (formerly Phalangida) are an Order (biology), order of arachnids, Common name, colloquially known as harvestmen, harvesters, harvest spiders, or daddy longlegs (see below). , over 6,650 species of harvestmen have been discovered worldwide, although the total number of extant taxon, extant species may exceed 10,000. The order Opiliones includes five suborders: Cyphophthalmi, Eupnoi, Dyspnoi, Laniatores, and Tetrophthalmi, which were named in 2014. Representatives of each extant suborder can be found on all continents except Antarctica. Well-preserved fossils have been found in the 400-million-year-old Rhynie cherts of Scotland, and 305-million-year-old rocks in France. These fossils look surprisingly modern, indicating that their basic body shape developed very early on, and, at least in some taxa, has changed little since that time. Their Phylogenetics, phylogenetic position within the Arachnida is disputed; their closest relatives may be camel spiders (Solifugae ...
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Sironidae
The Sironidae are a family of harvestmen with more than 60 described species. The family shows a Laurasian distribution, with most species found in temperate Europe and the west coast of North America. The only exception is ''Suzukielus sauteri'' from Japan. Name ''Siro'' is the Latinized form of the French name ''" Ciron"''. Species Below is from "World Catalog of Opiliones" (as of early 2024, after transfer of '' Parasiro''). See also "List of Cyphophthalmi species" List of Cyphophthalmi species#Boreophthalmi * '' Arhesiro'' Karaman, 2022 :* '' Arhesiro clousi'' (Giribet & Shear, 2010)USA (Oregon) :* ''Arhesiro sonoma'' (Shear, 1980)USA (California) * '' Cyphophthalmus'' Joseph, 1869 (mostly Balkan) :* '' Cyphophthalmus beschkovi'' (Mitov, 1994) Bulgaria :* '' Cyphophtalmus bithynicus'' (Gruber, 1969)Turkey :* '' Cyphophthalmus conocephalus'' Karaman, 2009Bosnia and Herzegovina :* '' Cyphophthalmus corfuanus'' (Kratochvíl, 1938)Greece :* '' Cyphophtalmus duricorius'' Josep ...
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Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. Europe shares the landmass of Eurasia with Asia, and of Afro-Eurasia with both Africa and Asia. Europe is commonly considered to be Boundaries between the continents#Asia and Europe, separated from Asia by the Drainage divide, watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural (river), Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Black Sea, and the waterway of the Bosporus, Bosporus Strait. "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and Europe ... is formed by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, and the Black Sea with its outlets, the Bosporus and Dardanelles." Europe covers approx. , or 2% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface (6.8% of Earth's land area), making it ...
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Balkans
The Balkans ( , ), corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the whole of Bulgaria. The Balkan Peninsula is bordered by the Adriatic Sea in the northwest, the Ionian Sea in the southwest, the Aegean Sea in the south, the Turkish straits in the east, and the Black Sea in the northeast. The northern border of the peninsula is variously defined. The highest point of the Balkans is Musala, , in the Rila mountain range, Bulgaria. The concept of the Balkan Peninsula was created by the German geographer August Zeune in 1808, who mistakenly considered the Balkan Mountains the dominant mountain system of southeastern Europe spanning from the Adriatic Sea to the Black Sea. In the 19th century the term ''Balkan Peninsula'' was a synonym for Rumelia, the parts of Europe that were provinces of the Ottoman E ...
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Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east; Iraq, Syria, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south; and the Aegean Sea, Greece, and Bulgaria to the west. Turkey is home to over 85 million people; most are ethnic Turkish people, Turks, while ethnic Kurds in Turkey, Kurds are the Minorities in Turkey, largest ethnic minority. Officially Secularism in Turkey, a secular state, Turkey has Islam in Turkey, a Muslim-majority population. Ankara is Turkey's capital and second-largest city. Istanbul is its largest city and economic center. Other major cities include İzmir, Bursa, and Antalya. First inhabited by modern humans during the Late Paleolithic, present-day Turkey was home to List of ancient peoples of Anatolia, various ancient peoples. The Hattians ...
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List Of Cyphophthalmi Species
This page lists all described species of the harvestman suborder Cyphophthalmi. Unless otherwise noted, information is taken from Giribet's 2000 taxonomic catalogue and from Giribet et al., 2012. Boreophthalmi Sironidae * ''Arhesiro'' Karaman, 2022 :* ''Arhesiro clousi'' (Giribet & Shear, 2010) :* ''Arhesiro sonoma'' (Shear, 1980) * ''Cyphophthalmus'' Joseph, 1868 :* ''Cyphophthalmus beschkovi'' (Mitov, 1994) :* ''Cyphophthalmus bithynicus'' (Gruber, 1969) :* ''Cyphophthalmus conocephalus'' Karaman, 2009 :* ''Cyphophthalmus corfuanus'' (Kratochvíl, 1938) :* ''Cyphophthalmus duricorius'' Joseph, 1868 :* ''Cyphophthalmus eratoae'' (Juberthie, 1968) :* ''Cyphophthalmus ere'' Karaman, 2008 :* ''Cyphophthalmus gjorgjevici'' (Hadži, 1933) :* ''Cyphophthalmus gordani'' Karaman, 2009 :* ''Cyphophthalmus hlavaci'' Karaman, 2009 :* ''Cyphophthalmus klisurae'' (Hadži, 1973) :* ''Cyphophthalmus kratochvili'' Karaman, 2009 :* ''Cyphophthalmus markoi'' Karaman, 2008 :* ''Cyphophthalmus ...
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Tranteeva Paradoxa
''Cyphophthalmus'' is a genus of harvestmen belonging to the family Sironidae. It is found in Europe notably with several species in the Balkans and Turkey. Description The genus ''Cyphophthalmus'' was described by Joseph, 1869, with the type species ''Cyphophthalmus duricorius'' Joseph, 1869. Species These species belong to the genus ''Cyphophthalmus'': See under Sironidae or list A list is a Set (mathematics), set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of t ... Note, above includes former: * '' Tranteeva paradoxa'' Kratochvil, 1958, revised as '' Cyphophthalmus paradoxus'' (Kratochvil, 1958) in Karaman 2009: 262. Etymology The genus is feminine. References Further reading * (eds.) (2007). ''Harvestmen – The Biology of Opiliones''. Harvard University Press, USA. External links * * {{Taxonbar, f ...
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