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Cuterebridae
The Cuterebrinae, the robust bot flies, are a subfamily of Oestridae which includes large, parasitic flies; this group has historically been treated as a family, but all recent classifications place them firmly within the Oestridae. Both genera spend their larval stages in the skin of mammals. The genus ''Cuterebra'', or rodent bots, attack rodents and similar animals. The other genus, ''Dermatobia'', attacks primate Primates is an order (biology), order of mammals, which is further divided into the Strepsirrhini, strepsirrhines, which include lemurs, galagos, and Lorisidae, lorisids; and the Haplorhini, haplorhines, which include Tarsiiformes, tarsiers a ...s, including humans. See also * Cuterebriasis References External links * Oestridae Parasitic flies Brachycera subfamilies {{Oestroidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Oestridae
Botflies, also known as warble flies, heel flies, and gadflies, are flies of the family Oestridae. Their larvae are internal parasites of mammals, some species growing in the host's flesh and others within the gut. ''Dermatobia hominis'' is the only species of botfly known to parasitize humans routinely, though other species of flies cause myiasis in humans. General A botfly, also written bot fly, bott fly or bot-fly in various combinations, is any fly in the Family (biology), family Oestridae. Their life cycles vary greatly according to species, but the larvae of all species are internal parasites of mammals. Largely according to species, they also are known variously as warble flies, heel flies, and gadflies. The larvae of some species grow in the flesh of their hosts, while others grow within the hosts' Gut (anatomy), alimentary tracts. The word "bot" in this sense means a maggot. A warble is a skin lump or callus such as might be caused by an ill-fitting harness, or by t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cuterebra
''Cuterebra'', or rodent bots, is a genus of bot flies that attack rodents and similar animals. Etymology The genus name ''Cuterebra'' is a blend of the Latin words ''cutis'' 'skin' and ''terebra'' 'borer' with apparent shortening of expected ''Cutiterebra'' to ''Cuterebra''. Species These 78 species belong to the genus ''Cuterebra'': * '' Cuterebra abdominalis'' Swenk, 1905 * '' Cuterebra albata'' Sabrosky, 1986 * '' Cuterebra albipilosa'' Sabrosky, 1986 * '' Cuterebra almeidai'' (Guimaraes & Carrera, 1941) * '' Cuterebra americana'' (Fabricius, 1775) (woodrat bot fly) * '' Cuterebra apicalis'' Guérin-Méneville, 1835 * '' Cuterebra approximata'' Walker, 1866 * '' Cuterebra arizonae'' Sabrosky, 1986 * '' Cuterebra atrox'' Clark * '' Cuterebra austeni'' Sabrosky, 1986 * '' Cuterebra baeri'' Shannon & Greene, 1926 * '' Cuterebra bajensis'' Sabrosky, 1986 * ''Cuterebra buccata'' (Fabricius, 1776) (rabbit bot fly) * '' Cuterebra bureni'' Dalmat, 1942 * '' Cuterebra cayennensis'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dermatobia
The human botfly, ''Dermatobia hominis'' ( Greek δέρμα, skin + βίος, life, and Latin '' hominis'', of a human), is a species of botfly whose larvae parasitise humans (in addition to a wide range of other animals, including other primates). It is also known as the torsalo or American warble fly, though the warble fly is in the genus ''Hypoderma'' and not ''Dermatobia'', and is a parasite on cattle and deer instead of humans. ''Dermatobia'' fly eggs have been shown to be vectored by over 40 species of mosquitoes and muscoid flies, as well as one species of tick (however, the source for this is somewhat old — 2007 — and slightly more recent literature seems to indicate they don't need a particular species of tick, or at least makes no mention of them only being able to use one as a vector). The female captures the mosquito and attaches its eggs to its body, then releases it. Either the eggs hatch while the mosquito is feeding and the larvae use the mosquito bite a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Subfamily (biology)
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zoological subfamily names with "-inae". Detarioideae is an example of a botanical subfamily. Detarioideae is a subdivision of the family Fabaceae (legumes), containing 84 genera. Stevardiinae is an example of a zoological subfamily. Stevardiinae is a large subdivision of the family Characidae, a diverse clade of freshwater fish. See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) is a widely accepted Convention (norm), convention in zoology that rules the formal scientific name, scientific naming of organisms treated as animals. It is also informally known as the I ... * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoology) R ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parasite
Parasitism is a Symbiosis, close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives (at least some of the time) on or inside another organism, the Host (biology), host, causing it some harm, and is Adaptation, adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson characterised parasites' way of feeding as "predators that eat prey in units of less than one". Parasites include single-celled protozoans such as the agents of malaria, sleeping sickness, and amoebic dysentery; animals such as hookworms, lice, mosquitoes, and vampire bats; fungi such as Armillaria mellea, honey fungus and the agents of ringworm; and plants such as mistletoe, dodder, and the Orobanchaceae, broomrapes. There are six major parasitic Behavioral ecology#Evolutionarily stable strategy, strategies of exploitation of animal hosts, namely parasitic castration, directly transmitted parasitism (by contact), wikt:trophic, trophicallytransmitted parasitism (by being eaten), ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Systematic Entomology
''Systematic Entomology'' is a scientific journal covering the field of systematic entomology, published by the Royal Entomological Society of London. Having begun in 1932 as '' Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B: Taxonomy'', the title was changed to ''Journal of Entomology, Series B: Taxonomy'' in 1971, starting with volume 40. After volume 44 in 1976, the journal became ''Systematic Entomology'', starting again with volume 1. According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.844. It is indexed in the following bibliographic databases: *''Academic Search'' *''AGRICOLA'' *'' Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts'' *'' BIOBASE'' *'' Biological Abstracts'' *''BIOSIS Previews'' *''CAB Direct (database), CAB Direct'' *''CSA Biological Sciences Database'' *''CSA Environmental Sciences & Pollution Management Database'' *''Current Contents'' *''Embiology'' *''IBIDS'' *''InfoTrac'' *''Journal Citation Reports '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Primate
Primates is an order (biology), order of mammals, which is further divided into the Strepsirrhini, strepsirrhines, which include lemurs, galagos, and Lorisidae, lorisids; and the Haplorhini, haplorhines, which include Tarsiiformes, tarsiers and simians (monkeys and apes). Primates arose 74–63 million years ago first from small terrestrial animal, terrestrial mammals, which adapted for life in tropical forests: many primate characteristics represent adaptations to the challenging environment among Canopy (biology), tree tops, including large brain sizes, binocular vision, color vision, Animal communication, vocalizations, shoulder girdles allowing a large degree of movement in the upper limbs, and opposable thumbs (in most but not all) that enable better grasping and dexterity. Primates range in size from Madame Berthe's mouse lemur, which weighs , to the eastern gorilla, weighing over . There are 376–524 species of living primates, depending on which classification is ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cuterebra Larva Adult
''Cuterebra'', or rodent bots, is a genus of bot flies that attack rodents and similar animals. Etymology The genus name ''Cuterebra'' is a blend of the Latin words ''cutis'' 'skin' and ''terebra'' 'borer' with apparent shortening of expected ''Cutiterebra'' to ''Cuterebra''. Species These 78 species belong to the genus ''Cuterebra'': * '' Cuterebra abdominalis'' Swenk, 1905 * '' Cuterebra albata'' Sabrosky, 1986 * '' Cuterebra albipilosa'' Sabrosky, 1986 * '' Cuterebra almeidai'' (Guimaraes & Carrera, 1941) * '' Cuterebra americana'' (Fabricius, 1775) (woodrat bot fly) * '' Cuterebra apicalis'' Guérin-Méneville, 1835 * '' Cuterebra approximata'' Walker, 1866 * '' Cuterebra arizonae'' Sabrosky, 1986 * '' Cuterebra atrox'' Clark * ''Cuterebra austeni'' Sabrosky, 1986 * '' Cuterebra baeri'' Shannon & Greene, 1926 * '' Cuterebra bajensis'' Sabrosky, 1986 * ''Cuterebra buccata'' (Fabricius, 1776) (rabbit bot fly) * ''Cuterebra bureni'' Dalmat, 1942 * ''Cuterebra cayennensis'' Macq ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cuterebriasis
Cuterebriasis is a parasitic disease affecting rodents, lagomorphs (hares, rabbits, pikas), felines, and canines. The etiologic agent is the larval development of botflies within the ''Cuterebra'' or '' Trypoderma'' genera, which occurs obligatorily in rodents and lagomorphs, respectively. Felines and canines serve as accidental hosts, but research suggests only by ''Trypoderma'' spp. Entrance into the body by first-instar larvae occurs via mucous membranes of natural orifices or open wounds as opposed to direct dermic penetration. Clinical signs In rabbits, hares, and lagomorphs, clinical signs usually do not appear. Subcutaneous cysts, warbles, may present upon larval deposition out of the body at maturation. Three forms in which cuterebriasis may present in canines and felines: * Myasis involves subcutaneous cyst formation due to third larval-instar maturation, occurring about 30 days after entry into the body. Cysts are often found on the face, neck, and trunk, but location v ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parasitic Flies
Parasitism is a Symbiosis, close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives (at least some of the time) on or inside another organism, the Host (biology), host, causing it some harm, and is Adaptation, adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson characterised parasites' way of feeding as "predators that eat prey in units of less than one". Parasites include single-celled protozoans such as the agents of malaria, sleeping sickness, and amoebic dysentery; animals such as hookworms, lice, mosquitoes, and vampire bats; fungi such as Armillaria mellea, honey fungus and the agents of ringworm; and plants such as mistletoe, dodder, and the Orobanchaceae, broomrapes. There are six major parasitic Behavioral ecology#Evolutionarily stable strategy, strategies of exploitation of animal hosts, namely parasitic castration, directly transmitted parasitism (by contact), wikt:trophic, trophicallytransmitted parasitism (by being eaten), ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
