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Cryptosporangium
''Cryptosporangium'' is a genus of bacteria in the phylum Actinomycetota. Etymology The name ''Cryptosporangium'' derives from:Gr . adj . ''kruptos'', hidden; Neo-Latin noun ''sporangium'' [from Ancient Greek language, Greek noun ''spora (σπορά)'', a seed (and in biology a spore), and Ancient Greek language, Greek noun ''angeion'' (Latin transliteration ''angium''), vessel], sporangium; Neo-Latin grammatical gender, neuter gender noun ''Cryptosporangium'', an organism with sporangia (spore containing vessels) covered or hidden by mycelium. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Species incertae sedis: * ''Cryptosporangium aurantiacum, C. aurantiacum'' (''ex'' Ruan et al. 1976) Tamura and Hatano 2001 (Neo-Latin grammatical gender, neuter gender adjective ''aurantiacum'', orange-coloured.) * ''C. arvum'' Tamura et al. 1998 (Latin noun ' ...
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Cryptosporangium Eucalypti
''Cryptosporangium eucalypti'' is a bacterium species from the genus of ''Cryptosporangium'' which has been isolated from the roots of the tree ''Eucalyptus camaldulensis'' from Kamphaeng Phet Province in Thailand. References External linksType strain of ''Cryptosporangium eucalypti'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Actinomycetia Bacteria described in 2017 {{actinobacteria-stub ...
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Cryptosporangium Mongoliense
''Cryptosporangium mongoliense'' is a Gram-positive, aerobic and non-motile bacterium species from the genus of ''Cryptosporangium ''Cryptosporangium'' is a genus of bacteria in the phylum Actinomycetota. Etymology The name ''Cryptosporangium'' derives from:Gr . adj . ''kruptos'', hidden; Neo-Latin noun ''sporangium'' rom Ancient Greek language, Greek noun ''spora (σπ� ...'' which has been isolated from soil from Mongolia. References External linksType strain of ''Cryptosporangium mongoliense'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Actinomycetia Bacteria described in 2012 {{actinobacteria-stub ...
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Cryptosporangium Cibodasense
''Cryptosporangium cibodasense'' is a bacterium species from the genus of ''Cryptosporangium ''Cryptosporangium'' is a genus of bacteria in the phylum Actinomycetota. Etymology The name ''Cryptosporangium'' derives from:Gr . adj . ''kruptos'', hidden; Neo-Latin noun ''sporangium'' leaf litter">rom Ancient Greek language, Greek noun ''spora (σπ� ...'' which has been isolated from leaf litter from the Cibodas Botanical Garden in Indonesia. References Actinomycetia Bacteria described in 2015 {{actinobacteria-stub ...
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Cryptosporangium Aurantiacum
Cryptosporangium aurantiacum is a bacterium. References Further reading *Sneath, Peter HA, et al. Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Volume 5. Williams & Wilkins, 2012. External links *Type strain of ''Cryptosporangium aurantiacum'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Actinomycetia Bacteria described in 2001 {{actinobacteria-stub ...
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Microbiology
Microbiology () is the branches of science, scientific study of microorganisms, those being of unicellular organism, unicellular (single-celled), multicellular organism, multicellular (consisting of complex cells), or non-cellular life, acellular (lacking cells). Microbiology encompasses numerous sub-disciplines including virology, bacteriology, protistology, mycology, immunology, and parasitology. The organisms that constitute the microbial world are characterized as either prokaryotes or eukaryotes; eukaryote, Eukaryotic microorganisms possess membrane-bound organelles and include fungi and protists, whereas prokaryote, prokaryotic organisms are conventionally classified as lacking membrane-bound organelles and include Bacteria and Archaea. Microbiologists traditionally relied on culture, staining, and microscopy for the isolation and identification of microorganisms. However, less than 1% of the microorganisms present in common environments can be cultured in isolation using c ...
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List Of Bacteria Genera
This article lists the genera of the bacteria Bacteria (; : bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one Cell (biology), biological cell. They constitute a large domain (biology), domain of Prokaryote, prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micr .... The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). However many taxonomic names are taken from the GTDB release 08-RS214 (28 April 2023). Phyla List Notes: List of clades needed to be added: * Actinomycetota > Actinomycetia > Actinobacteridae * Bacteroidota > Bacteroidia * Cyanobacteriota > Cyanobacteria * Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria s.s.) > " Caulobacteria", " Pseudomonadia" See also * Branching order of bacterial phyla (Woese, 1987) * Branching order of bacterial phyla (Gupta, 2001) * Branching order of bacterial phyla (Cavalier-Smith, 2002) * B ...
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List Of Bacterial Orders
This article lists the orders of the Bacteria. The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 132 by The All-Species Living Tree Project. Phylogeny National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy was initially used to decorate the genome tree via tax2tree. The 16S rRNA-based Greengenes taxonomy is used to supplement the taxonomy particularly in regions of the tree with no cultured representatives. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is used as the primary taxonomic authority for establishing naming priorities. Taxonomic ranks are normalised using phylorank and the taxonomy manually curated to remove polyphyletic groups. Cladogram was taken from GTDB release 09-RS220 (24 April 2024). Kingdom Bacillati Phylum Chloroflexota * Class "Bathosphaeria" Mehrshad ...
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Bacterial Taxonomy
Bacterial taxonomy is subfield of taxonomy devoted to the classification of bacteria specimens into taxonomic ranks. Archaeal taxonomy are governed by the same rules. In the scientific classification established by Carl Linnaeus, each species is assigned to a genus resulting in a two-part name. This name denotes the two lowest levels in a hierarchy of ranks, increasingly larger groupings of species based on common traits. Of these ranks, domains are the most general level of categorization. Presently, scientists classify all life into just three domains, Eukaryotes, Bacteria and Archaea. Bacterial taxonomy is the classification of strains within the domain Bacteria into hierarchies of similarity. This classification is similar to that of plants, mammals, and other taxonomies. However, biologists specializing in different areas have developed differing taxonomic conventions over time. For example, bacterial taxonomists name types based on descriptions of strains. Zoologists am ...
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Latin
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area around Rome, Italy. Through the expansion of the Roman Republic, it became the dominant language in the Italian Peninsula and subsequently throughout the Roman Empire. It has greatly influenced many languages, Latin influence in English, including English, having contributed List of Latin words with English derivatives, many words to the English lexicon, particularly after the Christianity in Anglo-Saxon England, Christianization of the Anglo-Saxons and the Norman Conquest. Latin Root (linguistics), roots appear frequently in the technical vocabulary used by fields such as theology, List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names, the sciences, List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes, medicine, and List of Latin legal terms ...
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Species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour, or ecological niche. In addition, palaeontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. About 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomen". The first part of a binomen is the name of a genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name (zoology), specific name or the specific ...
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Bacteria
Bacteria (; : bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one Cell (biology), biological cell. They constitute a large domain (biology), domain of Prokaryote, prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit the air, soil, water, Hot spring, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria play a vital role in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients and the nitrogen fixation, fixation of nitrogen from the Earth's atmosphere, atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of cadaver, dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, suc ...
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Genome Taxonomy Database
The Genome Taxonomy Database (GTDB) is an online database that maintains information on a proposed nomenclature of prokaryotes, following a phylogenomic approach based on a set of conserved single-copy proteins. In addition to resolving paraphyletic groups, this method also reassigns taxonomic ranks algorithmically, updating names in both cases. Information for archaea was added in 2020, along with a species classification based on average nucleotide identity. Each update incorporates new genomes as well as automated and manual curation of the taxonomy. An open-source tool called GTDB-Tk is available to classify draft genomes into the GTDB hierarchy. The GTDB system, via GTDB-Tk, has been used to catalogue not-yet-named bacteria in the human gut microbiome and other metagenomic sources. The GTDB is incorporated into the '' Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria'' in 2019 as its phylogenomic resource. Methodology The genomes used to construct the phyloge ...
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