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Cryptarrhena
''Cryptarrhena'' is a genus of orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Orchids are cosmopolitan plants that are found in almost every habitat on Eart ...s (family Orchidaceae). It consists of 3 known species, native to the New World Tropics. List of species * '' Cryptarrhena guatemalensis'' Schltr. (1911) - Central America, Trinidad, South America as far south as Brazil and Peru * '' Cryptarrhena kegelii'' Rchb.f. (1852) - South America as far south as Brazil and Bolivia * '' Cryptarrhena lunata'' R.Br. (1816) - Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Peru, Trinidad, Jamaica References External links * * Orchids of South America Zygopetalinae genera Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773) Zygopetalinae {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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Cryptarrhena Kegelii
''Cryptarrhena'' is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae). It consists of 3 known species, native to the New World Tropics. List of species * ''Cryptarrhena guatemalensis ''Cryptarrhena'' is a genus of orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Orchids are cosmopolitan plants that a ...'' Schltr. (1911) - Central America, Trinidad, South America as far south as Brazil and Peru * '' Cryptarrhena kegelii'' Rchb.f. (1852) - South America as far south as Brazil and Bolivia * '' Cryptarrhena lunata'' R.Br. (1816) - Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Peru, Trinidad, Jamaica References External links * * Orchids of South America Zygopetalinae genera Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773) Zygopetalinae {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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Cryptarrhena Lunata
''Cryptarrhena'' is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae). It consists of 3 known species, native to the New World Tropics. List of species * ''Cryptarrhena guatemalensis'' Schltr. (1911) - Central America, Trinidad, South America as far south as Brazil and Peru * ''Cryptarrhena kegelii ''Cryptarrhena'' is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae). It consists of 3 known species, native to the New World Tropics. List of species * ''Cryptarrhena guatemalensis ''Cryptarrhena'' is a genus of orchid Orchids are plants that ...'' Rchb.f. (1852) - South America as far south as Brazil and Bolivia * '' Cryptarrhena lunata'' R.Br. (1816) - Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Peru, Trinidad, Jamaica References External links * * Orchids of South America Zygopetalinae genera Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773) Zygopetalinae {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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Zygopetalinae Genera
Zygopetalinae is an orchid subtribe in the tribe Cymbidieae with 418 species. Description Orchids in Zygopetalinae are mostly epiphytic but can be terrestrial, with pseudobulbs of one or several internodes or slender stems. All genera but one are sympodial. Leaves are convolute or duplicate, plicate, and articulate, with a smooth cuticle. Inflorescences of one to several spiral flowers rise from young shoots laterally. Flowers vary in size and can be resupinate. Columns can be winged or flattened and usually have a distinct foot. The anther can be either terminal or ventral, with an operculum. Velamen resembles that of the genus ''Cymbidium''. Plants have 46, 48, or 52 chromosomes. Genera Genera include: Distribution and habitat Species of the subtribe occur throughout the American tropics, from southern Mexico in North America to northern Argentina and Bolivia in South America. The northernmost species are of the genera '' Kefersteinia'' and '' Stenotyla'' in North Amer ...
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Robert Brown (botanist, Born 1773)
Robert Brown (21 December 1773 – 10 June 1858) was a Scottish botanist and paleobotanist who made important contributions to botany largely through his pioneering use of the microscope. His contributions include one of the earliest detailed descriptions of the cell nucleus and cytoplasmic streaming; the observation of Brownian motion; early work on plant pollination and fertilisation, including being the first to recognise the fundamental difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms; and some of the earliest studies in palynology. He also made numerous contributions to plant taxonomy, notably erecting a number of plant families that are still accepted today; and numerous Australian plant genera and species, the fruit of his exploration of that continent with Matthew Flinders. Early life Robert Brown was born in Montrose, Scotland on 21 December 1773, in a house that existed on the site where Montrose Library currently stands. He was the son of James Brown, a ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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Orchid
Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Orchids are cosmopolitan plants that are found in almost every habitat on Earth except glaciers. The world's richest diversity of orchid genera and species is in the tropics. Orchidaceae is one of the two largest families of flowering plants, the other being the Asteraceae. It contains about 28,000 currently accepted species in 702 genera. The Orchidaceae family encompasses about 6–11% of all species of seed plants. The largest genera are '' Bulbophyllum'' (2,000 species), '' Epidendrum'' (1,500 species), '' Dendrobium'' (1,400 species) and '' Pleurothallis'' (1,000 species). It also includes '' Vanilla'' (the genus of the vanilla plant), the type genus '' Orchis'', and many commonly cultivated plants such as '' Phalaenopsis'' and '' Cattleya''. Moreover, since the introduction of tropical species into cu ...
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Orchids Of South America
Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Orchids are cosmopolitan plants that are found in almost every habitat on Earth except glaciers. The world's richest diversity of orchid genera and species is in the tropics. Orchidaceae is one of the two largest families of flowering plants, the other being the Asteraceae. It contains about 28,000 currently accepted species in 702 genera. The Orchidaceae family encompasses about 6–11% of all species of seed plants. The largest genera are ''Bulbophyllum'' (2,000 species), ''Epidendrum'' (1,500 species), ''Dendrobium'' (1,400 species) and ''Pleurothallis'' (1,000 species). It also includes ''Vanilla'' (the genus of the vanilla plant), the type genus ''Orchis'', and many commonly cultivated plants such as ''Phalaenopsis'' and ''Cattleya''. Moreover, since the introduction of tropical species into cultivation in th ...
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Taxa Named By Robert Brown (botanist, Born 1773)
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; : taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion, especially in the context of rank-based (" Linnaean") nomenclature (much less so under phylogenetic nomenclature). If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were presumably set forth in prehistoric times by hunter-gatherers, as suggested by the fairly sophisticated folk taxonomies. Much later, Aristotle, and later still ...
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