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Congressional Cuba Democracy Caucus
The Cuba Democracy Caucus is a bicameral and bi-partisan congressional group that was created in 2004 with the stated purpose of "promoting discussion and proactive policies designed to hasten Cuba's transition towards a free and democratic society." Members *Senator Bob Menendez (D-NJ) *Representative Mario Díaz-Balart (R-FL) *Representative Patrick McHenry (R-NC) *Representative Frank Pallone (D-NJ) *Representative Albio Sires (D-NJ) *Representative Christopher Smith (R-NJ) *Representative Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL) See also * Cuban-American lobby Cuban Americans ( or ) are Americans who immigrated from or are descended from immigrants from Cuba. As of 2023, Cuban Americans were the fourth largest Hispanic and Latino American group in the United States after Mexican Americans, Stateside ... * Congressional Venezuela Democracy Caucus External links Battle over Cuba policy heats up Cuban Democracy Cuba–United States relations Opposition to Fidel Castro Fo ...
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Bob Menendez
Robert Menendez (; born January 1, 1954) is an American former politician and lawyer who represented New Jersey in the United States Senate from 2006 until his resignation in 2024. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he also represented New Jersey's 13th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2006. His political career ended after he was convicted in a political corruption case in 2024, making him the first sitting member of Congress convicted of conspiracy to act as a Foreign Agents Registration Act, foreign agent. In 1974, Menendez was elected to the Union City School District (New Jersey), Union City School District's Board of Education. He studied political science at Saint Peter's University and graduated from Rutgers Law School. In 1986, he was elected mayor of Union City, New Jersey, Union City. While continuing to serve as mayor, he was elected in 1988 to represent the state's 33rd district in t ...
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Mario Díaz-Balart
Mario Rafael Díaz-Balart y Caballero ( ; born September 25, 1961) is an American politician serving as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative for Florida's 26th congressional district. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he was elected in 2002, and his district includes much of northwestern Miami-Dade County, including Hialeah, and much of the northern portion of the Everglades. After Representative Alcee Hastings's death in April 2021, Díaz-Balart became the dean (or longest-serving member) of United States congressional delegations from Florida, Florida's congressional delegation. Early life, education, and early political career Díaz-Balart was born in 1961 in Fort Lauderdale, to Cuban parents, the late Cuban politician Rafael Díaz-Balart, and his wife, Hilda Caballero Brunet. He is a member of the Díaz-Balart family: His aunt, Mirta Díaz-Balart, was the first wife of Cuban president Fidel Castro. Her son, and h ...
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Patrick McHenry
Patrick Timothy McHenry (born October 22, 1975) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for from 2005 to 2025, which includes the communities of Hickory, North Carolina, Hickory and Mooresville, North Carolina, Mooresville. He also chaired the United States House Committee on Financial Services, House Financial Services Committee from 2023 to 2025. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives for one term before being elected to Congress. McHenry served as a House Republican chief deputy whip from 2014 to 2019 and ranking member of the United States House Committee on Financial Services, House Financial Services Committee from 2019 to 2023. McHenry acted as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives#Speaker pro tempore, Speaker pro tempore of the House for 22 days following the Removal of Kevin McCarthy as speaker of the House, removal of Kevin McCarth ...
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Frank Pallone
Frank Joseph Pallone Jr. ( ; born October 30, 1951) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. representative for since 1988. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The district, numbered as the 3rd district from 1988 to 1993, is in the north-central part of the state and includes New Brunswick, Woodbridge Township, Perth Amboy, Sayreville, Edison, Piscataway and Asbury Park. Pallone is the ranking member of the House Energy and Commerce Committee. Early life, education, and early political career Pallone was born in October 30, 1951, at Long Branch, New Jersey, the son of Marian A. (De Santis) and Frank Joseph Pallone. Pallone is a graduate of Middlebury College, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University, and Rutgers School of Law–Camden. Before being elected to the House, he was a member of the Long Branch City Council from 1982 to 1988. Pallone was a member of the New Jersey Senate from the 11th district from 1984 to 1988. ...
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Albio Sires
Albio B. Sires ( ; born January 26, 1951) is a Cuban-born American businessman and politician serving as the mayor of West New York, New Jersey, since 2023 and previously from 1995 to 2006. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Sires represented district 33 in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2000 to 2006, serving as Speaker of the New Jersey House from 2002 to 2006.Albio Sires biography
. Accessed June 18, 2007.
He then served as the for from 2 ...
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Chris Smith (New Jersey Politician)
Christopher Henry Smith (born March 4, 1953) is an American politician serving as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative for since 1981. Though it has taken various forms, his district has always been situated in Central Jersey, central New Jersey. Currently, the district contains parts of Ocean County, New Jersey, Ocean and Monmouth County, New Jersey, Monmouth counties. Smith is a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, having switched from the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party in 1978. As of 2025, Smith is tied with Hal Rogers for being the longest currently serving member of the House of Representatives. Smith is the dean of United States congressional delegations from New Jersey, New Jersey's congressional delegation and the longest-serving member of Congress in New Jersey's history. He has focused much of his career on promoting human rights abroad, including authoring the Victims of Trafficking and Violenc ...
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Debbie Wasserman Schultz
Deborah Wasserman Schultz ( Wasserman; ; born September 27, 1966) is an American politician serving as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative for , first elected to Congress in United States House of Representatives elections, 2004, 2004. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, she is a former chair of the Democratic National Committee. Wasserman Schultz served in the Florida House of Representatives and the Florida Senate and was a national co-chair of Hillary Clinton's Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2008, 2008 campaign for president. Her district covers much of southern Broward County, including a large part of Fort Lauderdale. Wasserman Schultz was elected Chair of the DNC, chair of the Democratic National Committee in May 2011, replacing Tim Kaine. On July 28, 2016, she resigned from that position after WikiLeaks released 2016 Democratic National Committee email leak, leaked emails showing that she and other member ...
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Cuban-American Lobby
Cuban Americans ( or ) are Americans who immigrated from or are descended from immigrants from Cuba. As of 2023, Cuban Americans were the fourth largest Hispanic and Latino American group in the United States after Mexican Americans, Stateside Puerto Ricans and Salvadoran Americans. Many metropolitan areas throughout the United States have significant Cuban American populations.Cuban Ancestry Maps
, epodunk.com, accessed March 31, 2011.
(2,000,000 in 2023) has the highest concentration of Cuban Americans in the United States. Over 1.2 million Cuban Americans reside in

Congressional Venezuela Democracy Caucus
The Venezuela Democracy Caucus is a bi-partisan congressional group with the stated purpose of "focusing on support for the Venezuelan people, continuing to press for freedom and democracy, and imposing pressure on the regime" in the country. The caucus was created on 13 November 2019 and is co-chaired by Florida Representatives Mario Díaz-Balart (R) and Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D). Democratic Representatives Ted Deutch, Debbie Mucarsel-Powell and Donna Shalala also joined the caucus when it was founded. On 23 June 2021 Representatives Charlie Crist and Debbie Wasserman Schultz met with exiled Venezuelan leader Leopoldo López and the ambassador appointed by Juan Guaidó, Carlos Vecchio, and were briefed on the ongoing political and humanitarian situation in the country. See also * Congressional Cuba Democracy Caucus References External links Venezuela Democracy Caucus Legistorm Diaz-Balart, Wasserman Schultz Statement on Venezuela's Sham National Electoral Council ( ...
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Caucuses Of The United States Congress
A congressional caucus is a group of members of the United States Congress that meets to pursue common legislative objectives. Formally, caucuses are formed as Congressional Member Organizations (CMOs) through the United States House of Representatives and governed under the rules of that chamber. Caucuses are informal in the Senate, and unlike their House counterparts, Senate groups receive neither official recognition nor funding from the chamber. In addition to the term caucus, they are sometimes called coalitions, study groups, task forces, or working groups. Caucuses typically have bipartisan membership and have co-chairs from each party. Chairs are listed below the name of each caucus. This is a list of congressional CMOs of the United States Congress, as listed by the House Administration Committee as of February 9, 2024. This article also contains a list of sponsoring Members for Congressional Staff Organizations (CSOs) as of June 21, 2023. Congressional Member Orga ...
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Cuba–United States Relations
Modern diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States are cold, stemming from historic conflict and divergent political ideologies. The two nations restored diplomatic relations on July 20, 2015, after relations had been severed in 1961 during the Cold War. The U.S. has maintained a United States embargo against Cuba, comprehensive trade embargo against Cuba since 1958. The embargo includes restrictions on all commercial, economic, and financial activity, making it illegal for U.S. corporations to do business with Cuba. Early 19th century relations centered mainly on extensive trade, before manifest destiny increasingly led to an American desire to buy, conquer, or control Cuba. The U.S. attempted to purchase Cuba in 1848 and Ostend Manifesto, in 1854 from Spain. It successfully took over Cuba in 1898 as a Insular area, U.S. territory within the Treaty of Paris (1898), Treaty of Paris. The U.S. position of economic and political dominance over the island persisted afte ...
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Opposition To Fidel Castro
The Cuban dissident movement is a political movement in Cuba whose aim is to replace the current government with a liberal democracy. According to Human Rights Watch, the Marxist-Leninist Cuban government represses nearly all forms of political dissent. Some dissident groups in the Cuban diaspora received both funding and assistance from the U.S. Intelligence Community during the Cold War, which has caused the Communist Party of Cuba to allege that all dissidents are part of a United States strategy to covertly destabilize the Party's control over the country. Background 1959 Cuban Revolution Fidel Castro came to power with the Cuban Revolution of 1959. By the end of 1960, according to Paul H. Lewis in ''Authoritarian Regimes in Latin America'', all opposition newspapers had been closed down and all radio and television stations were under state control. Homosexuals as well as other "deviant" groups who were excluded from military conscription, were forced to conduct the ...
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