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Cold Lake Metis Settlement
The Cold Lake Metis Settlement is a former Métis settlement in Alberta, Canada, located within the boundaries of the modern-day Municipal District of Bonnyville No. 87. Established by the 1938 ''Metis Population Betterment Act'' as a relief measure for the province's impoverished Métis people, the rough and swampy Cold Lake settlement was found to be unsuitable for agricultural purposes. However, it was retained as a division of the Elizabeth and Fishing Lake settlements, which lacked the abundant fish and timber readily available at Cold Lake. History The Great Depression of the 1930s saw much deprivation among the nomadic Métis population of Alberta, estimated at about 11,000 in 1936. A royal commission was formed to investigate the living conditions of Alberta's "half-breeds" (as the Métis were known), who were then squatting on road allowances with no ready sources of cash income, or trapping in remote areas without access to education or health services. Métis childre ...
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Alberta
Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Territories (NWT) to the north, and the U.S. state of Montana to the south. It is one of the only two landlocked provinces in Canada (Saskatchewan being the other). The eastern part of the province is occupied by the Great Plains, while the western part borders the Rocky Mountains. The province has a predominantly continental climate but experiences quick temperature changes due to air aridity. Seasonal temperature swings are less pronounced in western Alberta due to occasional Chinook winds. Alberta is the fourth largest province by area at , and the fourth most populous, being home to 4,262,635 people. Alberta's capital is Edmonton, while Calgary is its largest city. The two are Alberta's largest census metropolitan areas. More than ...
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Peavine Metis Settlement
Peavine Metis Settlement is a Metis settlement in northern Alberta, Canada within Big Lakes County. It is located on Highway 750 to the northeast of High Prairie. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Peavine had a population of 387 living in 150 of its 201 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 607. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. The population of the Peavine Metis Settlement according to its 2018 municipal census is 566, a decrease from its 2015 municipal census population count of 639. As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Peavine Metis Settlement had a population of 607 living in 192 of its 284 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2011 population of 690. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016. See also *List of communities in Alberta *List of designated places in Alberta A designat ...
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Alberta Township System
The Alberta Township System (ATS) is a land surveying system used in the Canadian province of Alberta and other parts of western Canada. History and background In principle there is a mathematical basis for the Alberta Township System (ATS) variant of the Dominion Land Survey (DLS) system as implemented in Canada. The implementation in western Canada reflects a number of slightly different approaches, as well as a large number of errors. Long before the Dominion Land Surveyor (DLS) first came into official existence in 1872, licensed surveyors known as provincial land surveyors had been functioning in the Provinces of Ontario and Quebec (then called Canada West and Canada East) under an Act of 1849. Establishing a system of examination for new aspirants to the title of "Dominion Land Surveyor" was officially adopted in 1874. In 1910 The Alberta Surveyors Act prescribed the system and the methods whereby land surveys were to be carried out under the general purview of a provincial di ...
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Primrose Lake
Primrose Lake is a large lake in the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta in the Churchill River drainage basin. The lake straddles the Saskatchewan / Alberta border, with most of the water surface in Saskatchewan with only the south-west corner of the lake in Alberta. It is north of the better known Cold Lake, which also straddles the border. Primrose Lake has a total surface area of , of which is in Alberta, and an elevation of . It lies within muskeg and the boreal forest ecozone of Canada There are several rivers and creeks that flow into the lake with Calder River on the northern shore being the primary inflow. Martineau River is the lake's outflow and it starts on the southern shore and flows in a south-westerly direction into Cold Lake in Alberta. To the east of the lake are the Mostoos Hills. Besides the aforementioned Martineau River and Cold Lake, the waters of Primrose Lake flow through multiple rivers and lakes en route to the Churchill River, including ...
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Cold Lake (Alberta)
Cold Lake is a large lake in Central Alberta and Northern Saskatchewan, Canada. The lake straddles the Alberta / Saskatchewan border, and has a water area of . It is also one of the deepest lakes in Alberta with a maximum depth of . It has around 24 known species of fish in it and is a major ice fishing lake. It is also major stop for many migrating birds, and is home to one of the largest warbler populations in Alberta. A surface of lies in the province of Alberta. The city of Cold Lake is located on the shore. Excepting the western shore, the lake is surrounded by protected areas such as the Cold Lake Provincial Park in Alberta and the Meadow Lake Provincial Park in Saskatchewan. The Cold Lake 149 A and B Indian reserves of the Cold Lake First Nations are established on the western and southern shores respectively. Cold Lake House was a trading post built by the Montreal traders in 1781 near present day Beaver Crossing, Alberta, south of Cold Lake. The Martineau River ...
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World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II was a total war that directly involved more than 100 million Military personnel, personnel from more than 30 countries. The major participants in the war threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. Air warfare of World War II, Aircraft played a major role in the conflict, enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and deploying the Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was by far the List of wars by death toll, deadliest conflict in hu ...
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Buffalo Lake Metis Settlement
Buffalo Lake Metis Settlement is a Metis settlement in northern Alberta, Canada within Smoky Lake County. It is located along Highway 855, approximately northeast of Edmonton. Demographics As a designated place in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Buffalo Lake had a population of 379 living in 128 of its 131 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 712. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. The population of the Buffalo Lake Metis Settlement according to its 2018 municipal census is 702, an increase from its 2015 municipal census population count of 676. As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Buffalo Lake Metis Settlement had a population of 712 living in 225 of its 240 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2011 population of 492. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016. See also *List of communities in Albert ...
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East Prairie Metis Settlement
East Prairie Metis Settlement is a Metis settlement in northern Alberta, Canada within Big Lakes County. It is located approximately south of Highway 2 and east of Grande Prairie. It was founded in 1939. Demographics As a designated place in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, East Prairie had a population of 310 living in 120 of its 148 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 304. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. The population of the East Prairie Metis Settlement according to its 2018 municipal census is 491, an increase from its 2015 municipal census population count of 459. As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the East Prairie Metis Settlement had a population of 304 living in 98 of its 157 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2011 population of 366. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016. See also *Lis ...
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Fishing Lake Metis Settlement
Fishing Lake Métis Settlement ( cr, Packechawanis) is a Métis settlement in northern Alberta, Canada within the Municipal District of Bonnyville No. 87 and Treaty Six lands. Fishing Lake Métis Settlement was settled by inhabitants of the dissolved St. Paul des Métis settlement and served as a historic Fishing camp to Métis in the region for centuries. It is home to many historical events such as the Frog Lake Resistance and is home to the beginning of the 20th century Métis movement as led by Charles Delorme, Jack Desjarlais and J.F Dion. It is located approximately east of Highway 897 and south of Cold Lake. Location Fishing Lake Métis Settlement is located next to the Alberta-Saskatchewan border in northeast central Alberta and shares a border with the Elizabeth Métis Settlement. Riel Beach is located off the settlement and is a tourist attraction where one is able to fish and boat. There is a recreational facility that offers numerous activities throughout th ...
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Elizabeth Metis Settlement
Elizabeth Métis Settlement is a Métis settlement in central Alberta, Canada within the Municipal District of Bonnyville No. 87. It was founded in 1939 after the introduction of the Metis Betterment Act. It is located approximately east of Highway 897 and south of Cold Lake and comprises 25,641 hectares of land. Industries such as oil, gas, forestry, and construction are commonly practiced by members of the settlement. History Name The word Metis is a French term describing a person of mixed race origin. In western Canada, the term is more commonly used to describe the mix of indigenous and American/European roots. Origin The Elizabeth settlement is one of the ten Metis settlements that were created in 1939 thanks to the Metis Betterment Act of 1938. These settlements were established for the Metis individuals living in the province of Manitoba who were left without a land base after the 1871 census. Every married metis individual living inside the Manitoba province ...
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Kikino Metis Settlement
Geography Kikino Metis Settlement is a Metis settlement in central Alberta, Canada within Smoky Lake County. It is located along Highway 36, approximately west of Cold Lake. Kikino is one of 8 of the Metis Settlements. The Metis settlement is about 512,121 hectares and Kikino is the smallest community within the settlement with only 44,000 hectares of land The closest lake to the Kikino Metis Settlement is Cold Lake, Alberta. This settlement was home to about 934 people in 2016 and it does not tend to pass a population of 1,000 people. Resources such as gas and oil, along with fishing can be found from the land of the settlement. Kikino, along with the other settlements in Metis function as their own individual town or city and have their own schools, post office and other buildings. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Kikino (parts A and B combined) had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of f ...
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Touchwood Metis Settlement
Touchwood is decayed wood used for tinder. The phrase "touch wood" is another way of describing knocking on wood. The terms may also refer to Geography in Canada * Touchwood Hills, a range of hills in Saskatchewan * Rural Municipality of Touchwood No. 248, Saskatchewan * Touchwood (electoral district) a former provincial electoral district which was merged to create Last Mountain-Touchwood in 1975 * Touchwood Hills Post Provincial Park a provincial park and historic site in Saskatchewan * Touchwood Lake (Alberta) * Touchwood Lake (Manitoba) Business * Touchwood Pacific Partners, an American film financing partnership founded by The Walt Disney Company * Touchwood, Solihull, a shopping centre in the West Midlands of England Culture * ''Touch Wood'', a 1934 play by English writer Dodie Smith * Lord and Lady Touchwood, characters in the 1693 play ''The Double Dealer'' by English playwright William Congreve * Mr. Touchwood, a character in the 1823 novel ''Saint Ronan's Well'' by Scot ...
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