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Cintractiella
The Cintractiellaceae are a monotypic, family of smut fungi, in the order Cintractiellales, but unplaced beyond that. The family contains one genera, '' Cintractiella'' with 4 species. The family was circumscribed by mycologist Kálmán Vánky in 2003. Family Cintractiellaceae was placed in a monotypic order Cintractiellales in 2020. Taxon As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Cintractiella diplasiae'' *'' Cintractiella kosraensis'' *'' Cintractiella lamii'' *''Cintractiella scirpodendri The Cintractiellaceae are a monotypic, family (biology), family of smut fungi, in the order Cintractiellales, but unplaced beyond that. The family contains one genera, ''Cintractiella'' with 4 species. The family was circumscription (taxonomy), c ...'' References External links Ustilaginomycotina Basidiomycota families {{Ustilaginomycotina-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cintractiella Scirpodendri
The Cintractiellaceae are a monotypic, family (biology), family of smut fungi, in the order Cintractiellales, but unplaced beyond that. The family contains one genera, ''Cintractiella'' with 4 species. The family was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologist Kálmán Vánky in 2003. Family Cintractiellaceae was placed in a monotypic order Cintractiellales in 2020. Taxon As accepted by Species Fungorum; *''Cintractiella diplasiae'' *''Cintractiella kosraensis'' *''Cintractiella lamii'' *''Cintractiella scirpodendri'' References External links Ustilaginomycotina Basidiomycota families {{Ustilaginomycotina-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cintractiella Diplasiae
The Cintractiellaceae are a monotypic, family of smut fungi, in the order Cintractiellales, but unplaced beyond that. The family contains one genera, ''Cintractiella'' with 4 species. The family was circumscribed by mycologist Kálmán Vánky in 2003. Family Cintractiellaceae was placed in a monotypic order Cintractiellales in 2020. Taxon As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Cintractiella diplasiae'' *'' Cintractiella kosraensis'' *'' Cintractiella lamii'' *''Cintractiella scirpodendri The Cintractiellaceae are a monotypic, family (biology), family of smut fungi, in the order Cintractiellales, but unplaced beyond that. The family contains one genera, ''Cintractiella'' with 4 species. The family was circumscription (taxonomy), c ...'' References External links Ustilaginomycotina Basidiomycota families {{Ustilaginomycotina-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cintractiella
The Cintractiellaceae are a monotypic, family of smut fungi, in the order Cintractiellales, but unplaced beyond that. The family contains one genera, '' Cintractiella'' with 4 species. The family was circumscribed by mycologist Kálmán Vánky in 2003. Family Cintractiellaceae was placed in a monotypic order Cintractiellales in 2020. Taxon As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Cintractiella diplasiae'' *'' Cintractiella kosraensis'' *'' Cintractiella lamii'' *''Cintractiella scirpodendri The Cintractiellaceae are a monotypic, family (biology), family of smut fungi, in the order Cintractiellales, but unplaced beyond that. The family contains one genera, ''Cintractiella'' with 4 species. The family was circumscription (taxonomy), c ...'' References External links Ustilaginomycotina Basidiomycota families {{Ustilaginomycotina-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cintractiellales
The Cintractiellaceae are a monotypic, family of smut fungi, in the order Cintractiellales, but unplaced beyond that. The family contains one genera, ''Cintractiella'' with 4 species. The family was circumscribed by mycologist Kálmán Vánky in 2003. Family Cintractiellaceae was placed in a monotypic order Cintractiellales in 2020. Taxon As accepted by Species Fungorum; *''Cintractiella diplasiae'' *''Cintractiella kosraensis'' *''Cintractiella lamii'' *''Cintractiella scirpodendri The Cintractiellaceae are a monotypic, family (biology), family of smut fungi, in the order Cintractiellales, but unplaced beyond that. The family contains one genera, ''Cintractiella'' with 4 species. The family was circumscription (taxonomy), c ...'' References External links Ustilaginomycotina Basidiomycota families {{Ustilaginomycotina-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ustilaginomycotina
The Ustilaginomycotina is a subdivision within the division Basidiomycota of the kingdom Fungi. It consists of the classes Ustilaginomycetes and Exobasidiomycetes, and in 2014 the subdivision was reclassified and the two additional classes Malasseziomycetes and Monilielliomycetes added. The name was first published by Doweld in 2001; Bauer and colleagues later published it in 2006 as an isonym. Ustilagomycotina and Agaricomycotina are considered to be sister groups, and they are in turn sister groups to the subdivision Pucciniomycotina. Ustilaginomycotina comprises 115 genera with more than 1700 species. The subdivision is mostly plant parasites on vascular plants, and the distribution of the subdivision is therefore restricted to the distribution of the host. The group is also called the true smut fungi because of the production of teliospores. The name smut is still used as a term since it circumscribes the organization and life cycle of Ustilaginomycotina, but it is not ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monotypic
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. Theoretical implications Monotypic taxa present several important theoretical challenges in biological classification. One key issue is known as "Gregg's Paradox": if a single species is the only member of multiple hierarchical levels (for example, being the only species in its genus, which is the only genus in its family), then each level needs a distinct definition to maintain logical structure. Otherwise, the different taxonomic ranks become effectively identical, which creates problems for organizing biological diversity in a hierarchical syste ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Family (biology)
Family (, : ) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". The delineation of what constitutes a family—or whether a described family should be acknowledged—is established and decided upon by active taxonomists. There are not strict regulations for outlining or acknowledging a family, yet in the realm of plants, these classifications often rely on both the vegetative and reproductive characteristics of plant species. Taxonomists frequently hold varying perspectives on these descriptions, leading to a lack of widespread consensus within the scientific community ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Smut Fungi
The smuts are multicellular fungus, fungi characterized by their large numbers of teliospores. The smuts get their name from a Germanic word for 'dirt' because of their dark, thick-walled, and dust-like teliospores. They are mostly Ustilaginomycetes (phylum Basidiomycota) and comprise seven of the 15 orders of the subphylum. Most described smuts belong to two orders, Ustilaginales and Tilletiales. The smuts are normally grouped with the other basidiomycetes because of their commonalities concerning sexual reproduction. Hosts They can cause plant disease and can infect a broad range of hosts in several monocot and dicot plant families. Smuts are cereal and crop pathogens that most notably affect members of the grass family (Poaceae) and sedges (Cyperaceae). Economically important hosts include maize, barley, wheat, oats, sugarcane, and forage grasses. They eventually hijack the plants' reproductive systems, forming galls which darken and burst, releasing fungal teliospores which i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genera
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demonstrate both monophyly and validity as a separate lineag ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Basidiomycota
Basidiomycota () is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi. Members are known as basidiomycetes. More specifically, Basidiomycota includes these groups: agarics, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, smuts, bunts, rusts, mirror yeasts, and '' Cryptococcus'', the human pathogenic yeast. Basidiomycota are filamentous fungi composed of hyphae (except for basidiomycota-yeast) and reproduce sexually via the formation of specialized club-shaped end cells called basidia that normally bear external meiospores (usually four). These specialized spores are called basidiospores. However, some Basidiomycota are obligate asexual reproducers. Basidiomycota that reproduce asexually (discussed below) can typically be recognized as members of this division by gross similarity to others, by ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
