Cidaris Abyssicola
''Cidaris'' is a genus of pencil sea urchins. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the genus Cidaris contains the following extant species *''Cidaris abyssicola'' (Alexander Agassiz, Agassiz, 1869) *''Cidaris annulata'' (John Edward Gray, Gray, 1855) *''Cidaris baculosa'' (Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, Lamarck, 1816) *''Cidaris blakei'' (Alexander Agassiz, Agassiz 1878) *''Cidaris cidaris'' (Carl Linnaeus, Linnaeus, 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 1758) *''Cidaris mabahissae'' (Ole Theodor Jensen Mortensen, Mortensen, 1939) *''Cidaris nuda'' (Ole Theodor Jensen Mortensen, Mortensen, 1903) *''Cidaris rugosa'' (Hubert Lyman Clark, Clark, 1907) *''Cidaris thouarsii'' (Louis Agassiz, Agassiz & Desor, 1846) Extinct species or names brought to synonymy * †''Cidaris aculeata'' * †''Cidaris aialensis'' * †''Cidaris alpina'' * †''Cidaris alternata'' * †''Cidaris austriaca'' * †''Cidaris avena'' * †''Cidaris biconica'' * †''Cidaris biformis'' ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cidaris Cidaris
''Cidaris cidaris'' is a species of sea urchin commonly known as the long-spine slate pen sea urchin. It is found in deep water in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Description ''Cidaris cidaris'' has a small central Test (biology), test from which project a number of long, blunt, widely separated primary spines and a dense covering of short secondary spines. The primaries are pale grey, tipped with green and the secondaries are pale green. The test has a diameter of to and the spines are twice as long as this. The sea urchin often has bits of algae, sponge or other organisms adhering to the spines. Distribution ''Cidaris cidaris'' is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea in deep water on coral, rock and gravel bottoms. Its range extends from Cape Verde, the Azores and the Canary Islands northwards to the Faroe Islands and Norway. It is also found on knolls and seamounts at depths down to about . Biology ''Cidaris cidaris'' feeds on ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Ole Theodor Jensen Mortensen
Ole Theodor Jensen Mortensen, also known as Theodor Mortensen (22 February 1868, Harløse, Hillerød – 3 April 1952) was a Danish scientist and professor at the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen. He specialized in sea urchin Sea urchins or urchins () are echinoderms in the class (biology), class Echinoidea. About 950 species live on the seabed, inhabiting all oceans and depth zones from the intertidal zone to deep seas of . They typically have a globular body cove ...s (Echinoidea) and provided an enormous marine collection to the museum. He collected many sea urchin species on his expeditions between 1899–1930.Mortensen Echinoids.nl Between the years of 1914 to 1916 Mortensen undertook a rese ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cidaroida Genera
Cidaroida, also known as pencil urchins, is an order of primitive sea urchins, the only living order of the subclass Perischoechinoidea. All other orders of this subclass, which were even more primitive than the living forms, became extinct during the Mesozoic. Description Their primary spines are much more widely separated than in other sea urchins, and they have no buccal slits. Other primitive features include relatively simple plates in the test, and the ambulacral plates continuing as a series across the membrane that surrounds the mouth. Families According to World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ...: * family Anisocidaridae Vadet, 1999 † * superfamily Cidaroidea Gray, 1825 ** family Cidaridae Gray, 1825 ** family Ctenoci ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cidaridae
Cidaridae is a family of sea urchins in the order Cidaroida. Description and characteristics Cidarid sea urchins are characterized by their stout skeleton : the test is thick and hard, with massive perforated tubercles (never crenulated) surrounded by a crown of secondary tubercles, but no primary tubercles in the interambulacra regions. These tubercles hold massive spines, thick, strong and often very long, and showing sometimes odd shapes (thorny spines, fans, clubs, Christmas trees...). The order Cidaroida is the basalmost of current sea urchins, and most of the species included in this family are abyssal, even if a handful of species remain quite common in tropical shallow waters, like '' Eucidaris'' or '' Phyllacanthus''. Genera According to the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Fossilworks
Fossilworks was a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database, a large relational database assembled by hundreds of paleontologists from around the world. History Fossilworks was created in 1998 by John Alroy and housed at Macquarie University Macquarie University ( ) is a Public university, public research university in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Founded in 1964 by the New South Wales Government, it was the third university to be established in the Sydney metropolitan area. .... It included many analysis and data visualization tools formerly included in the Paleobiology Database.{{cite web, title=Frequently asked questions, url=http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?page=FAQ, publisher=Fossilworks, access-date=17 December 2021, archive-date=18 May 2022, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518205516/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?page=FAQ, url-status=dead Fossilworks was sh ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Histocidaris Elegans
''Histocidaris elegans'' is a species of sea urchin Sea urchins or urchins () are echinoderms in the class (biology), class Echinoidea. About 950 species live on the seabed, inhabiting all oceans and depth zones from the intertidal zone to deep seas of . They typically have a globular body cove ... in the family Histocidaridae. References * Mortensen, T. (1928b). A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea, 551 pp., C. A. Reitzel & Oxford University Press, Copenhagen & London, pages 72–77 External links ''Histocidaris elegans'' at the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) Histocidaridae Taxa described in 1879 {{echinoidea-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Louis Agassiz
Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz ( ; ) FRS (For) FRSE (May 28, 1807 – December 14, 1873) was a Swiss-born American biologist and geologist who is recognized as a scholar of Earth's natural history. Spending his early life in Switzerland, he received a PhD at Erlangen and a medical degree in Munich. After studying with Georges Cuvier and Alexander von Humboldt in Paris, Agassiz was appointed professor of natural history at the University of Neuchâtel. He emigrated to the United States in 1847 after visiting Harvard University. He went on to become professor of zoology and geology at Harvard, to head its Lawrence Scientific School, and to found its Museum of Comparative Zoology. Agassiz is known for observational data gathering and analysis. He made institutional and scientific contributions to zoology, geology, and related areas, including multivolume research books running to thousands of pages. He is particularly known for his contributions to ichthyological classification, incl ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cidaris Thouarsii
''Cidaris'' is a genus of pencil sea urchins. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the genus Cidaris contains the following extant species *''Cidaris abyssicola'' ( Agassiz, 1869) *'' Cidaris annulata'' ( Gray, 1855) *'' Cidaris baculosa'' (Lamarck, 1816) *'' Cidaris blakei'' ( Agassiz 1878) *''Cidaris cidaris'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *'' Cidaris mabahissae'' ( Mortensen, 1939) *'' Cidaris nuda'' ( Mortensen, 1903) *'' Cidaris rugosa'' ( Clark, 1907) *'' Cidaris thouarsii'' ( Agassiz & Desor, 1846) Extinct species or names brought to synonymy * †''Cidaris aculeata'' * †''Cidaris aialensis'' * †''Cidaris alpina'' * †''Cidaris alternata'' * †''Cidaris austriaca'' * †''Cidaris avena'' * †''Cidaris biconica'' * †''Cidaris biformis'' * †''Cidaris braunii'' * †''Cidaris buchii'' * †''Cidaris caudex'' * †''Cidaris cingulata'' * †''Cidaris coralliophila'' * †''Cidaris costalarensis'' * †''Cidaris costata'' * †''Cidaris coste ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Hubert Lyman Clark
Hubert Lyman Clark (January 9, 1870 – July 31, 1947) was an American zoologist. He received the Clarke Medal from the Royal Society of New South Wales in 1947. A son of UMass Amherst president William Smith Clark, he spent more than 40 years as a professor and curator at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. Life and career Clark was born on January 9, 1870, in Amherst, Massachusetts, to William Smith Clark, president of Massachusetts Agricultural College, and Harriet Kapuolani (née Richards). He attended Amherst College (A.B., 1892) and Johns Hopkins University (Ph.D., 1897), where he studied with William Keith Brooks and became interested in marine biology. After graduation, he taught biology for two years at Amherst College and subsequently served as professor of biology at Olivet College in Michigan from 1899 to 1905. In 1905, Clark joined the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University as an assistant in invertebrate zoology. In 1910 C ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cidaris Rugosa
''Cidaris rugosa'' is a species of sea urchins of the Family Cidaridae. Their armour is covered with spines. ''Cidaris rugosa'' was first described in 1907 by Hubert Lyman Clark as ''Dorocidaris rugosa''.Kroh, A. (2010). ''Cidaris rugosa'' (Clark, 1907). In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2010World Echinoidea Database at the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien .... References Animals described in 1907 Cidaridae {{echinoidea-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cidaris Nuda
''Cidaris nuda'' is a species of sea urchins of the Family Cidaridae. Their armour is covered with spines. ''Cidaris nuda'' was first scientifically described in 1903 by Ole Mortensen.Kroh, A. (2010). ''Cidaris nuda'' (Mortensen, 1903). In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2010World Echinoidea Database at the World Register of Marine Species. See also *'' Cidaris blakei'' *'' Cidaris mabahissae'' *''Cidaris rugosa ''Cidaris rugosa'' is a species of sea urchins of the Family Cidaridae. Their armour is covered with spines. ''Cidaris rugosa'' was first described in 1907 by Hubert Lyman Clark as ''Dorocidaris rugosa''.Kroh, A. (2010). ''Cidaris rugosa'' (Clark ...'' References Animals described in 1903 Cidaridae Taxa named by Ole Theodor Jensen Mortensen {{echinoidea-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |