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Chullkani
Chullkani (possibly a broken name from Aymara Chullunkhäni ("the one with the icicles"), Hispanicized spelling ''Chullcani'') is a volcano in the Cordillera Occidental in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Turco Municipality. It lies near two lower peaks both named Wayna Chullunkhäni ("young Chullunkhäni"). The eastern one called Wayna Chullunkhäni (Hispanicized ''Huayna Chulluncani'') lies at , and the one northwest of Chullkani, also spelled ''Huayna Chuluncani'', lies at at a creek named Wayna Chullkani ''(Huayna Chullcani)''. Activity at Chullkani commenced in the upper Miocene with the cryptodome Ch'ankha Muqu. This lava dome is formed by porphyritic andesite and has dimensions of at an altitude of . Later, southeast of Chullkani formed the rhyolitic Yapu Qullu lava dome. Crystalline flows named Thuwas Qalani ''(Tobas Khalani)'' are up to thick and contain lithic fragments and pumice. Chullkani proper formed 6.13± 0.12 Ma ...
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Wayna Chullunkhäni
Wayna Chullunkhäni (Aymara language, Aymara ''wayna'' young, ''chullunkhä'' ('ä' stands for a long 'a') icicle, ''-ni'' a suffix to indicate ownership, meaning "Young Chullunkhäni" or literally "the young one with icicles", Hispanicized spelling ''Huayna Chulluncani'', also ''Huayna Chullcani'') is a mountain in the Cordillera Occidental (Bolivia), Cordillera Occidental in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Turco Municipality. The name of this mountain - where ''wayna'' is sometimes used in the Andes region as an attribute for a neighboring lower mountain - might refer to the Chullkani volcano () west of it which possibly erroneously received that name instead of 'Chullunkhäni'. Another mountain named Wayna Chullunkhäni, also spelled ''(Huayna Chuluncani)'', lies northwest of Chullkani at at a creek named Wayna Chullkani ''(Huayna Chullcani)''. References

Mountains of Oruro Department {{Oruro-geo-stub ...
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Jitiri
Jitiri is a volcano in the Andes, located in the Cordillera Occidental of Bolivia in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Turco Municipality, Cosapa Canton. It is situated south-east of the extinct Sajama volcano, between the volcano Chullkani in the south-west and the village Cosapa in the north-east. See also * Asu Asuni * Laram Q'awa * Kunturiri * Uyarani Uyarani is a volcano in the Cordillera Occidental in the Andes of Bolivia. It is situated in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Turco Municipality, Turco Canton.Volcanoes of Oruro Department {{Oruro-geo-stub ...
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Wichhu Qullu (Sajama)
Wichhu Qullu ( Aymara ''jichu, wichhu'' '' stipa ichu'', ''qullu'' mountain, "''ichu'' mountain", also named ''Wichukkollu Loma'' ( Spanish ''loma'' hill) is a mountain in a volcanic field in the Cordillera Occidental of Bolivia northeast of the summit of the Chullkani volcano. It is located in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Turco Municipality Turco Municipality is the second Municipalities of Bolivia, municipal section of the Sajama Province in the Oruro Department in Bolivia, and was founded on February 15, 1957.
, between Jach'a K'uchu in the northeast and Liyun Ikiña in the southwest. The peak of Wichhu Qullu reaches a height of approximately .
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Sajama Province
Sajama is a province in the northwestern parts of the Bolivian Oruro Department. Location ''Sajama'' province is one of the sixteen provinces in the Oruro Department. It is located between 17° 39' and 18° 39' South and between 67° 38' and 68° 45' West. The province borders the La Paz Department in the north-west, the Republic of Chile in the west, Sabaya Province in the south-west, Litoral Province in the south-east, Carangas Province in the east, and San Pedro de Totora Province in the north-east. The province extends over 120 km from north to south, and 135 km from east to west. Geography The highest mountain in the province is the extinct Sajama volcano in the Sajama National Park. Other mountains are listed below:Bolivian IGM map 1:50,000 Cerro Uyarani Hoja 5838-I Population The main language of the province is Aymara, spoken by 90.4%, while 88.6% of the population speak Spanish and 4.2% Quechua (1992). The population increased from 7,891 inhabitants ...
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Turco Municipality
Turco Municipality is the second municipal section of the Sajama Province in the Oruro Department in Bolivia, and was founded on February 15, 1957.Plan de desarollo municipal Municipio de Turco
(Spanish)
Its seat is Turco, situated 154 km west of at an altitude of 3,860 m. The municipality covers an area of 3,973 km², not taking into account the area of Laca Laca Canton. It is bordered to the north by the Curahuara de Carangas Municipality and , to the south b ...
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Liyun Ikiña
Liyun Ikiña or León Ikiña ( Aymara ''liyun'' lion (a borrowing from Spanish ''león'', here referring to the cougar), ''ikiña'' bed, sleeping place, "sleeping place of the lion (cougar)", also spelled ''Leon Iquina, León Iquiña'') is a dome in the Cordillera Occidental of Bolivia north of the summit of the Chullkani volcano. It is located in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Turco Municipality Turco Municipality is the second Municipalities of Bolivia, municipal section of the Sajama Province in the Oruro Department in Bolivia, and was founded on February 15, 1957.
. Its peak reaches a height of . South of Liyun Ikiña there is a small lake named Q'illu Quta ("yellow lake", also spelled ''Khellu Kkota''). The stream which originates here is a left tributary of the Sajama River.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Liyun Ikina
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Ch'ankha Muqu
Ch'ankha Muqu ( Aymara ''ch'ankha'' wool cord, ''muqu'' knot; joint of a part of the reed, also spelled ''Changa Mokho, Changa Mokko'') is a dome in the Cordillera Occidental of Bolivia northeast of the Chullkani volcano. It is located in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Turco Municipality Turco Municipality is the second Municipalities of Bolivia, municipal section of the Sajama Province in the Oruro Department in Bolivia, and was founded on February 15, 1957.
, southwest of Cosapa, near a place named Ch'ankha Muqu ''(Chanca Mokho, Changa Mokho)''. Its highest point at reaches .


References

Volcanoes of Oruro Department {{Oruro-geo-stub ...
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Jach'a K'uchu (Bolivia)
Jach'a K'uchu ( Aymara ''jach'a'' big, ''k'uchu'' corner, "big corner", also named ''Jachcha Khuchu, Jachcha Kuchu'') is a mountain in a volcanic field in the Cordillera Occidental of Bolivia northeast of the Chullkani volcano. It is located in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Turco Municipality. Jach'a K'uchu is one of five mountains which belong to the so-called Jitiri Jitiri is a volcano in the Andes, located in the Cordillera Occidental of Bolivia in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Turco Municipality, Cosapa Canton. It is situated south-east of the extinct Sajama volcano, between the volcano Chullkan ... Dome. References {{DEFAULTSORT:Jacha Kuchu (Bolivia) Mountains of Oruro Department Volcanoes of Oruro Department ...
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Yapu Qullu (Sajama)
Yapu Qullu ( Aymara ''yapu'' field, ''qullu'' mountain, "field mountain", also spelled ''Yapu Kkollu, Yapukkollu'') is a dome in the Cordillera Occidental of Bolivia southeast of the summit of the Chullkani volcano. It is located in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Turco Municipality Turco Municipality is the second Municipalities of Bolivia, municipal section of the Sajama Province in the Oruro Department in Bolivia, and was founded on February 15, 1957.
, east of the Sajama River and southwest of a plain named Titi Pampa. The peak of Yapu Qullu reaches a height of .


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yapu Qullu (Sajama) Volcanoes of Oruro Department ...
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Bolivia
, image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square patchwork with the (top left to bottom right) diagonals forming colored stripes (green, blue, purple, red, orange, yellow, white, green, blue, purple, red, orange, yellow, from top right to bottom left) , other_symbol = , other_symbol_type = Dual flag: , image_coat = Escudo de Bolivia.svg , national_anthem = " National Anthem of Bolivia" , image_map = BOL orthographic.svg , map_width = 220px , alt_map = , image_map2 = , alt_map2 = , map_caption = , capital = La Paz Sucre , largest_city = , official_languages = Spanish , languages_type = Co-official languages , languages ...
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Brazilian Journal Of Geology
''Brazilian Journal of Geology'' (formerly ''Revista Brasileira de Geociências'') is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia, Brazil's main geology society. The journal covers the field of geology and related earth sciences, in Brazil, South America, and Antarctica Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean, it contains the geographic South Pole. Antarctica is the fifth-largest co ..., including oceanic regions adjacent to these regions. The journal was established in 1971 and articles are published in English and Portuguese. The journal replaced the ''Boletim da Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia'' established in 1952. The journal is sponsored by Petrobras. References External links * Geology journals Geology of South America Geology of Brazil Publications established in 1971 Multili ...
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Trachytic
Trachyte () is an extrusive igneous rock composed mostly of alkali feldspar. It is usually light-colored and aphanitic (fine-grained), with minor amounts of mafic minerals, and is formed by the rapid cooling of lava enriched with silica and alkali metals. It is the volcanic equivalent of syenite. Trachyte is common wherever alkali magma is erupted, including in late stages of ocean island volcanismMacDonald 1983, pp. 51-52 and in continental rift valleys, above mantle plumes,Philpotts and Ague 2009, pp. 390-394 and in areas of back-arc extension. Trachyte has also been found in Gale crater on Mars. Trachyte has been used as decorative building stone and was extensively used as dimension stone in the Roman Empire and the Republic of Venice. Chemical composition Trachyte has a silica content of 60 to 65% and an alkali oxide content of over 7%. This gives it less SiO2 than rhyolite and more (Na2O plus K2O) than dacite. These chemical differences are consistent with the positi ...
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