Chondrostereum
''Chondrostereum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Cyphellaceae The Cyphellaceae are a family of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are .... The type species, '' Chondrostereum purpureum'', causes the disease called silver leaf. Species *'' Chondrostereum coprosmae'' (G.Cunn.) Stalpers (1985) *'' Chondrostereum himalaicum'' (K.S.Thind & S.S.Rattan) S.S. Rattan (1977) *'' Chondrostereum purpureum'' (Pers.) Pouzar (1959) *'' Chondrostereum vesiculosum'' (G.Cunn.) Stalpers & P.K.Buchanan (1991) Cyphellaceae Agaricales genera {{Agaricales-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Chondrostereum Himalaicum
''Chondrostereum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Cyphellaceae. The type species, ''Chondrostereum purpureum'', causes the disease called silver leaf. Species *''Chondrostereum coprosmae'' (G.Cunn.) Stalpers (1985) *''Chondrostereum himalaicum'' (K.S.Thind & S.S.Rattan) S.S. Rattan (1977) *''Chondrostereum purpureum'' (Pers.) Pouzar (1959) *''Chondrostereum vesiculosum'' (G.Cunn.) Stalpers & P.K.Buchanan (1991) Cyphellaceae Agaricales genera {{Agaricales-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Chondrostereum Coprosmae
''Chondrostereum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Cyphellaceae. The type species, ''Chondrostereum purpureum'', causes the disease called silver leaf. Species *'' Chondrostereum coprosmae'' (G.Cunn.) Stalpers (1985) *''Chondrostereum himalaicum'' (K.S.Thind & S.S.Rattan) S.S. Rattan (1977) *''Chondrostereum purpureum'' (Pers.) Pouzar (1959) *''Chondrostereum vesiculosum ''Chondrostereum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Cyphellaceae. The type species, ''Chondrostereum purpureum'', causes the disease called silver leaf. Species *''Chondrostereum coprosmae'' (G.Cunn.) Stalpers (1985) *''Chondrostereum himalaicu ...'' (G.Cunn.) Stalpers & P.K.Buchanan (1991) Cyphellaceae Agaricales genera {{Agaricales-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Chondrostereum Vesiculosum
''Chondrostereum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Cyphellaceae. The type species, ''Chondrostereum purpureum'', causes the disease called silver leaf. Species *''Chondrostereum coprosmae'' (G.Cunn.) Stalpers (1985) *''Chondrostereum himalaicum'' (K.S.Thind & S.S.Rattan) S.S. Rattan (1977) *''Chondrostereum purpureum'' (Pers.) Pouzar (1959) *''Chondrostereum vesiculosum'' (G.Cunn.) Stalpers & P.K.Buchanan (1991) Cyphellaceae Agaricales genera {{Agaricales-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Chondrostereum Purpureum
Silver leaf is a fungal disease of trees caused by the fungus plant pathogen ''Chondrostereum purpureum''. It attacks most species of the rose family Rosaceae, particularly the genus ''Prunus''. The disease is progressive and often fatal. The common name is taken from the progressive silvering of leaves on affected branches. It is spread by airborne spores landing on freshly exposed sapwood. For this reason cherries and plums are pruned in summer, when spores are least likely to be present and when disease is visible. Silver Leaf can also happen on poming fruits like apples and pears. Plums are especially vulnerable.Entry "Silver-leaf Fungus" in Phillips, Roger (1981) "Mushrooms and other fungi of Great Britain & Europe" published by Pan Books Ltd., Cavaye Place, London SW10 9PG (ref. CN1794) In the past the name ''Stereum purpureum'' Pers. was widely used for this fungus, but according to modern taxonomy it is only distantly related to '' Stereum'', actually belonging to order Ag ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cyphellaceae
The Cyphellaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. The family contains 16 genera and, in 2008, 31 species. Genera See also *List of Agaricales families The Agaricales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes (division Basidiomycota). It is the largest group of mushroom-forming fungi, and includes more than 400 genera and over 13,000 species. Molecular phylogenetics analyses of ribosomal ... References Basidiomycota families Taxa described in 1907 Taxa named by Johannes Paulus Lotsy {{Agaricales-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Fungi
A fungus (plural, : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of Eukaryote, eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and Mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a Kingdom (biology), kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single gro ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Basidiomycota
Basidiomycota () is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi. Members are known as basidiomycetes. More specifically, Basidiomycota includes these groups: mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, smuts, bunts, rusts, mirror yeasts, and ''Cryptococcus'', the human pathogenic yeast. Basidiomycota are filamentous fungi composed of hyphae (except for basidiomycota-yeast) and reproduce sexually via the formation of specialized club-shaped end cells called basidia that normally bear external meiospores (usually four). These specialized spores are called basidiospores. However, some Basidiomycota are obligate asexual reproducers. Basidiomycota that reproduce asexually (discussed below) can typically be recognized as members of this division by gross similarity to others, by the form ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Agaricomycetes
The Agaricomycetes are a class of fungi in the division Basidiomycota. The taxon is roughly identical to that defined for the Homobasidiomycetes (alternatively called holobasidiomycetes) by Hibbett & Thorn, with the inclusion of Auriculariales and Sebacinales. It includes not only mushroom-forming fungi, but also most species placed in the deprecated taxa Gasteromycetes and Homobasidiomycetes. Within the subdivision Agaricomycotina, which already excludes the smut and rust fungi, the Agaricomycetes can be further defined by the exclusion of the classes Tremellomycetes and Dacrymycetes, which are generally considered to be jelly fungi. However, a few former "jelly fungi", such as ''Auricularia'', are classified in the Agaricomycetes. According to a 2008 estimate, Agaricomycetes include 17 orders, 100 families, 1147 genera, and about 21000 species. Modern molecular phylogenetic analyses have been since used to help define several new orders in the Agaricomycetes: Amyloco ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Agaricales
The fungal order Agaricales, also known as gilled mushrooms (for their distinctive gills) or euagarics, contains some of the most familiar types of mushrooms. The order has 33 extant families, 413 genera, and over 13,000 described species, along with six extinct genera known only from the fossil record. They range from the ubiquitous common mushroom to the deadly destroying angel and the hallucinogenic fly agaric to the bioluminescent jack-o-lantern mushroom. History, classification and phylogeny In his three volumes of '' Systema Mycologicum'' published between 1821 and 1832, Elias Fries put almost all of the fleshy, gill-forming mushrooms in the genus '' Agaricus''. He organized the large genus into "tribes", the names of many of which still exist as common genera of today. Fries later elevated several of these tribes to generic level, but later authors—including Gillet, Karsten, Kummer, Quélet, and Staude—made most of the changes. Fries based his classifica ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Pers
Pers may refer to: * Pers, Cantal, France, a commune near Aurillac * Pers, Deux-Sèvres, France, a commune near Poitiers * '' Pers.'', taxonomic author abbreviation for mycologist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon *Persian language PERS may refer to: * Personal Emergency Response System See also * * * Person (other) * Perse (other) Perse may refer to: * Persa (play), a comedy by the Roman playwright Plautus * Perse (mythology) (also Persa or Perseis), an Oceanid and consort of Helios in Greek mythology * The Perse School, an independent co-educational school in Cambridge, ... * Per (other) {{geodis ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can reproduction, produce Fertility, fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specifi ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |