Chlorophoneus
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Chlorophoneus
''Chlorophoneus'' is a genus of bird in the bushshrike family, Malaconotidae. Extant Species It contains the following species: References *Lack, Peter (2007) ABC African Checklist
''. Downloaded 18/09/07. Chlorophoneus, Bird genera Taxa named by Jean Cabanis {{Malaconotidae-stub ...
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Bushshrike
The bushshrikes are smallish passerine birds. They were formerly classed with the true shrikes in the family Laniidae, but are now considered sufficiently distinctive to be separated from that group as the family Malaconotidae, a name that alludes to their fluffy back and rump feathers. Like their shrike-like relatives, the helmetshrikes, the bushshrikes have arisen in Africa in relatively recent times. The family is endemic to sub-Saharan Africa but completely absent from Madagascar, where the vangas are their closest relatives. They are found in scrub or open woodland, and less often in marshes, Afromontane or tropical forest. They are similar in habits to shrikes, hunting insects and other small prey from a perch on a bush. Although similar in build to the shrikes, these tend to be either colourful species or largely black; some species are quite secretive. Some bushshrikes have flamboyant displays. The male puffbacks puff out the loose feathers on their rump and lower back, ...
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Orange-breasted Bushshrike
The orange-breasted bushshrike or sulphur-breasted bushshrike (''Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus'') is a species of bird in the family Malaconotidae. Another bird, Braun's bushshrike, is also sometimes called the orange-breasted bushshrike. Distribution and habitat The orange-breasted bushshrike is widespread throughout Sub-Saharan Africa (relatively absent from most of Central, Southern and the Horn of Africa). Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, dry savanna and moist savanna. It is not a migrant species. Behaviour The bushshrike eats mainly insects, such as beetles, caterpillars, bees, ants, and wasps. Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus, Polokwane Wildtuin.jpg, At Polokwane Game Reserve, Limpopo Sulphur breasted bushshrike (Malaconotus sulfureopectus similis) Kruger.jpg, Juvenile ''T. s. similis'' at Kruger National Park Malaconotus sulfureopectus (Zambia).jpg, Adult bird in Zambia Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country a ...
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Mount Kupe Bushshrike
The Mount Kupe bushshrike (''Chlorophoneus kupeensis'') is a species of bird in the family Malaconotidae. It was previously thought to be endemic to Cameroon, where it is found in the Bakossi Forest Reserve and in particular on Mount Kupe, where it has been known to attract ecotourists. In 2011 it was reported to be present in two sites in south east Nigeria.Cox, D.T.C., Shiiwua, M., Gartshore, M. and Imong, I. (2011). The first records of Kupe Bush-Shrike Malaconotus kupeensis at two sites in Nigeria. Malimbus. 33: 92–95 Distribution Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss or habitat reduction) occurs when a natural habitat is no longer able to support its native species. The organisms once living there have either moved elsewhere, or are dead, leading to a decrease .... Description It can be identified by its black mask, white throat, grey breast, grey belly ...
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Black-fronted Bushshrike
The black-fronted bushshrike (''Chlorophoneus nigrifrons'') is a passerine bird of the bushshrike family, Malaconotidae. It inhabits forests mainly in East Africa. It forms a superspecies with the many-colored bushshrike (''C. multicolor'') and the two are sometimes considered to be a single species. Description It is 18-19 centimetres long. It is variable in appearance and has several different colour morphs. All birds have green upperparts, grey crown and upper back, yellow tip to the tail and dark bill and legs. The orange morph has a black mask and forehead and orange underparts, shading to yellow under the tail. The red morph is similar but redder on the throat and breast with yellow on the belly and undertail-coverts. The buff form has buff underparts and a pale throat. The black morph has an entirely black face, forehead, throat and breast and green belly and undertail-coverts. Females are duller than the males with less black on the forehead. Juvenile birds have buffi ...
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Many-colored Bushshrike
The many-colored bushshrike or many-coloured bushshrike (''Chlorophoneus multicolor'') is a species of bird in the bushshrike family, Malaconotidae. The black-fronted bushshrike (''C. nigrifrons'') of southern and eastern Africa is sometimes included in this species. It is sparsely present across the African tropical rainforest. * ''C. m. multicolor'' (Gray, GR, 1845) — Sierra Leone to Cameroon ; * ''C. m. batesi'' Sharpe, 1908 — southern Cameroon to western Uganda and northwestern Angola ; * ''C. m. graueri'' (Hartert, 1908) — Albertine Rift montane forests. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures lapse rate, fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is ... ...
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Olive Bushshrike
The olive bushshrike (''Chlorophoneus olivaceus'') is a species of bird in the family Malaconotidae. It is found in Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures lapse rate, fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is ..., and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It forages for insects in the forest canopy. References External links * Olive Bushshrike Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds olive bushshrike Birds of Southern Africa olive bushshrike Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Malaconotidae-stub ...
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Jean Cabanis
Jean Louis Cabanis (8 March 1816 – 20 February 1906) was a German ornithologist. He worked at the bird collections of the Natural History Museum in Berlin becoming its first curator of birds in 1850. He founded the ''Journal für Ornithologie'' in 1853''.'' Biography Cabanis was born in Berlin to an old Huguenot family who had moved from France. His father Benoit-Jean (1774–1838) and mother Maria Luise (1783–1849) both came from families that were in the textile industry. Little is known of his early life. He studied at the University of Berlin from 1835 to 1839, and then travelled to North America, working as a museum assistant in Carolina. He returned in 1841 with a large natural history collection. He was assistant at the Natural History Museum, Berlin, Natural History Museum of Berlin (which was at the time the Berlin University Museum) and in 1850 he became the curator of birds, taking over from Martin Lichtenstein. Charles Lucien Bonaparte had offered him a positio ...
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Congo Basin
The Congo Basin () is the sedimentary basin of the Congo River. The Congo Basin is located in Central Africa, in a region known as west equatorial Africa. The Congo Basin region is sometimes known simply as the Congo. It contains some of the largest tropical rainforests in the world and is an important source of water used in agriculture and energy generation. The rainforest in the Congo Basin is the largest rainforest in Africa and second only to the Amazon rainforest in size, with 300 million hectares compared to the 800 million hectares in the Amazon. Because of its size and diversity the basin's forest is important for mitigating climate change in its role as a carbon sink. However, deforestation and degradation of the ecology by the impacts of climate change may increase stress on the forest ecosystem, in turn making the hydrology of the basin more variable. A 2012 study found that the variability in precipitation caused by climate change will negatively affect economic a ...
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