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Chitinimonas
''Chitinimonas'' is a genus of Gram-negative, chitinolytic, rod-shaped bacteria which have flagella from the family of Burkholderiaceae which belongs to the class Betaproteobacteria. All species of ''Chitinimonas'' have been found in regions of Asia. Species of this genus are found to be both aerobic and anaerobic. ''Chitinimonas'' is optimally grown and cultured at 25 °C to 37 °C, with very little concentrations of NaCl. Species ''Chitinimonas taiwanensis'' ''Chitinimonas koreensis'' ''Chitinimonas prasina'' ''Chitinimonas naiadis'' ''Chitinimonas viridis'' ''Chitinimonas lacunae ''Chitinimonas lacunae'' is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of ''Chitinimonas'' which has been isolated from an artificial pond in Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945 ...'' References Burkholderiaceae Bacteria genera {{betaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Chitinimonas Viridis
''Chitinimonas viridis'' is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium species from the genus of ''Chitinimonas'' which has been isolated from an artificial lake in Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o .... References Further reading * External linksType strain of ''Chitinimonas viridis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase {{DEFAULTSORT:Chitinimonas viridis Burkholderiaceae Bacteria described in 2014 ...
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Chitinimonas Lacunae
''Chitinimonas lacunae'' is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of ''Chitinimonas'' which has been isolated from an artificial pond in Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q54961037 Burkholderiaceae Bacteria described in 2017 ...
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Chitinimonas Koreensis
''Chitinimonas koreensis'' is a Gram-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive motile bacterium with a single flagellum of the genus ''Chitinimonas'' and the family Burkholderiaceae which was isolated from greenhouse soil in Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ....http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/56/8/1761.full.pdf References External linksType strain of ''Chitinimonas koreensis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Burkholderiaceae Bacteria described in 2006 {{Betaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Chitinimonas Taiwanensis
''Chitinimonas taiwanensis'' is a Gram-negative, chitinolytic, catalase- and oxidase-positive motile bacterium with a single flagellum of the genus ''Chitinimonas'' and the family of Burkholderiaceae which was isolated from the surface of a freshwater pond for shrimp ('' Macrobrachium rosenbergii'') in Pingtung City in southern Taiwan The regions of Taiwan are based on the historical administrative divisions. However, most of the definitions are not precise. Division into two regions * Eastern and Western Taiwan: the Central Mountain Range separates Taiwan into east and west. :* .... References External linksType strain of ''Chitinimonas taiwanensis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Burkholderiaceae Bacteria described in 2004 {{Betaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Chitinimonas Prasina
''Chitinimonas prasina'' is a Gram-negative, green pigmented, aerobic bacterium species from the genus of ''Chitinimonas'' which has been isolated from lake water in Xiamen in the Fujian Province in China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and .... References Further reading * {{DEFAULTSORT:Chitinimonas prasina Burkholderiaceae Bacteria described in 2014 ...
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Chitinimonas Naiadis
''Chitinimonas naiadis'' is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of ''Chitinimonas'' which has been isolated from water from the Yeongsan River in Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q54961038 Burkholderiaceae Bacteria described in 2017 ...
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Burkholderiaceae
The Burkholderiaceae are a family of bacteria included in the order Burkholderiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York, New York: Springer. . It includes some pathogenic species, such as '' Burkholderia mallei'' ( glanders) and ''Burkholderia pseudomallei'' (melioidosis Melioidosis is an infectious disease caused by a gram-negative bacterium called '' Burkholderia pseudomallei''. Most people exposed to ''B. pseudomallei'' experience no symptoms; however, those who do experience symptoms have signs and symptoms ...). References External links J.P. Euzéby: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature Burkholderiales Bacteria families {{betaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Rod-shaped
A bacillus (), also called a bacilliform bacterium or often just a rod (when the context makes the sense clear), is a rod-shaped bacterium or archaeon. Bacilli are found in many different taxonomic groups of bacteria. However, the name '' Bacillus'', capitalized and italicized, refers to a specific genus of bacteria. The name Bacilli, capitalized but not italicized, can also refer to a less specific taxonomic group of bacteria that includes two orders, one of which contains the genus ''Bacillus''. When the word is formatted with lowercase and not italicized, 'bacillus', it will most likely be referring to shape and not to the genus at all. Bacilliform bacteria are also often simply called rods when the bacteriologic context is clear. Bacilli usually divide in the same plane and are solitary, but can combine to form diplobacilli, streptobacilli, and palisades. * Diplobacilli: Two bacilli arranged side by side with each other. * Streptobacilli: Bacilli arranged in chains. * Cocc ...
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Anaerobic Organism
An anaerobic organism or anaerobe is any organism that does not require molecular oxygen for growth. It may react negatively or even die if free oxygen is present. In contrast, an aerobic organism (aerobe) is an organism that requires an oxygenated environment. Anaerobes may be unicellular (e.g. protozoans, bacteria) or multicellular. Most fungi are obligate aerobes, requiring oxygen to survive. However, some species, such as the Chytridiomycota that reside in the rumen of cattle, are obligate anaerobes; for these species, anaerobic respiration is used because oxygen will disrupt their metabolism or kill them. Deep waters of the ocean are a common anoxic environment. First observation In his letter of 14 June 1680 to The Royal Society, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek described an experiment he carried out by filling two identical glass tubes about halfway with crushed pepper powder, to which some clean rain water was added. Van Leeuwenhoek sealed one of the glass tubes using a flam ...
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Aerobic Organism
Aerobic means "requiring air," in which "air" usually means oxygen. Aerobic may also refer to * Aerobic exercise, prolonged exercise of moderate intensity * Aerobics, a form of aerobic exercise * Aerobic respiration, the aerobic process of cellular respiration * Aerobic organism, a living thing with an oxygen-based metabolism See also * Anaerobic (other) Anaerobic means "living, active, occurring, or existing in the absence of free oxygen", as opposed to aerobic which means "living, active, or occurring only in the presence of oxygen." Anaerobic may also refer to: * Anaerobic adhesive, a bonding a ...
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Flagella
A flagellum (; ) is a hairlike appendage that protrudes from certain plant and animal sperm cells, and from a wide range of microorganisms to provide motility. Many protists with flagella are termed as flagellates. A microorganism may have from one to many flagella. A gram-negative bacterium ''Helicobacter pylori'' for example uses its multiple flagella to propel itself through the mucus lining to reach the stomach epithelium, where it may cause a gastric ulcer to develop. In some bacteria the flagellum can also function as a sensory organelle, being sensitive to wetness outside the cell. Across the three domains of Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryota the flagellum has a different structure, protein composition, and mechanism of propulsion but shares the same function of providing motility. The Latin word means "whip" to describe its lash-like swimming motion. The flagellum in archaea is called the archaellum to note its difference from the bacterial flagellum. Eukary ...
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Bacteria
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic re ...
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