Cherson
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Cherson
Cherson (or Kherson) may refer to the following places and jurisdictions : * Kherson, a city in southern Ukraine, the administrative center of the Kherson Oblast (province) * Chersonesus Taurica, an ancient Greek colony founded approximately 2,500 years ago in the southwestern part of Crimea * Cherson (theme), a Byzantine military province located in the southern Crimea, centred at Chersonesus Taurica * the former Roman Catholic Diocese of Cherson The Diocese of Tiraspol was a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church on Czarist/Soviet-controlled territory in and around what is now the republic of Moldova but also in the current territory of Russia and Ukraine. On 11 February 2002, it was ... (renamed Tiraspol), in and around post-Soviet Moldavia * 2701 Cherson, a main-belt asteroid discovered on 1 September 1978 by Nikolai Chernykh {{disambiguation, geo ...
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Chersonesus
Chersonesus, contracted in medieval Greek to Cherson (), was an Greeks in pre-Roman Crimea, ancient Greek Greek colonization, colony founded approximately 2,500 years ago in the southwestern part of the Crimean Peninsula. Settlers from Heraclea Pontica in Bithynia established the colony in the 6th century BC. The ancient city was located on the shore of the Black Sea on the outskirts of present-day Sevastopol on the Crimean Peninsula, where it is referred to as ''Khersones''. The site is part of the ''National Preserve of Tauric Chersonesos''. The name ''Chersonesos'' in Greek means "peninsula" and aptly describes the site on which the colony was established. It should not be confused with the ''Tauric Chersonese'', a name often applied to the whole of the southern Crimea. During much of the classical period, Chersonesus operated as a democracy ruled by a group of elected archons and a council called the ''Damiorgi''. As time passed, the government grew more oligarchic, w ...
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Cherson (theme)
The Theme of Cherson (, ''Thema Chersōnos''), originally and formally called the Klimata (Greek: ), was a Byzantine theme (a military-civilian province) located in the southern Crimea, headquartered at Cherson. The theme was officially established in the early 830s and was an important centre of Black Sea commerce. Despite the destruction of the city of Cherson in the 980s, the theme recovered and prospered, enduring until it became a part of the Empire of Trebizond after the dissolution of the Byzantine Empire in 1204. History The region had been under Roman and later Byzantine imperial control until the early 8th century, but passed under Khazar control thereafter. Byzantine authority was re-established by Emperor Theophilos (r. 829–842), who displayed interest in the northern littoral of the Black Sea and especially his relations with the Khazars. Traditional scholarship dates the establishment of Cherson as the seat of a theme in ca. 833/4,.. but more recent researchers ...
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Kherson
Kherson (Ukrainian language, Ukrainian and , , ) is a port city in southern Ukraine that serves as the administrative centre of Kherson Oblast. Located by the Black Sea and on the Dnieper, Dnieper River, Kherson is the home to a major ship-building industry and is a regional economic centre. At the beginning of 2022, its population was estimated at 279,131. From March to November 2022, the city was Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast, occupied by Russian forces during their Russian invasion of Ukraine, invasion of Ukraine. Armed forces of Ukraine, Ukrainian forces Liberation of Kherson, recaptured the city on 11 November 2022. In June 2023, the city was flooded following the Russian Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam, destruction of the nearby Kakhovka Dam. Etymology As the first new settlement in the Greek Plan, "Greek project" of Catherine the Great, Empress Catherine and her favourite Grigory Potemkin, it was named after the Heraclea Pontica, Heraclea Pontic colony of Cherson ...
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Roman Catholic Diocese Of Cherson
The Diocese of Tiraspol was a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church on Czarist/Soviet-controlled territory in and around what is now the republic of Moldova but also in the current territory of Russia and Ukraine. On 11 February 2002, it was suppressed, its territory being merged into the Russian Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Clement at Saratov, Diocese of Saint Clement at Saratov. History In the fourteenth century the town of Tiraspol had served as the cathedral see of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chersonesus in Zechia, Diocese of Kherson, now a titular see. The Diocese of Tiraspol (''Dioecesis Tiraspolitanus'') was established on 3 July 1848 on Czarist territory, split off as a suffragan diocese, suffragan see of the Metropolitan Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mohilev, Archdiocese of Mohilev. The Catholic population was largely German in ethnic origin, although there were also significant Polish and Armenian Catholic communities. During the second half of the eightee ...
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