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Charles Wilkins Short
Charles Wilkins Short (October 6, 1794 – March 7, 1863) was an American botanist. He primarily worked in the state of Kentucky. Short discovered several species of plants and has six species of plants named after him. He attended Transylvania University and the University of Pennsylvania. In addition to being a botanist, he practiced medicine and taught materia medica. Short also owned a sizable herbarium. Short retired from teaching in 1849. Early life and education Short was born on October 6, 1794, in Woodford County, Kentucky. His parents were Peyton Short and Maria Symmes Short. Short had four siblings and four half-siblings. Two of his grandparents were John Cleves Symmes, John Cleves and Anna Tuthill Symmes. He lived on his father's farm during his early life. Short received his primary education from the well-known teacher Joshua Fry.Gross, p. 6 Short attended Transylvania University and received a Bachelor of Arts in 1810 and a Master of Arts in 1813. In 1813, he studie ...
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Woodford County, Kentucky
Woodford County is a County (United States), county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 26,871. Its county seat is Versailles, Kentucky, Versailles. The area was home to Pisgah Academy. Woodford County is part of the Lexington, Kentucky, Lexington-Fayette, KY Lexington–Fayette Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located in the center of the Bluegrass region of Kentucky. History The county was formed from a part of Fayette County, Kentucky, Fayette County, Virginia in 1788. It was named for William Woodford, an American Revolutionary War general from Virginia who died while a prisoner of war in 1780. It was the last of the original nine counties established that formed the Commonwealth of Kentucky in 1792. Scott County, Kentucky, Scott County was formed from part of the county in 1792. Franklin County, Kentucky, Franklin County took another part of the county in 1794. Queen ...
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Philadelphia
Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 1,603,797 in the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The city is the urban core of the Philadelphia metropolitan area (sometimes called the Delaware Valley), the nation's Metropolitan statistical area, seventh-largest metropolitan area and ninth-largest combined statistical area with 6.245 million residents and 7.379 million residents, respectively. Philadelphia was founded in 1682 by William Penn, an English Americans, English Quakers, Quaker and advocate of Freedom of religion, religious freedom, and served as the capital of the Colonial history of the United States, colonial era Province of Pennsylvania. It then played a historic and vital role during the American Revolution and American Revolutionary ...
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American Academy Of Arts And Sciences
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other Founding Fathers of the United States. It is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Membership in the academy is achieved through a nominating petition, review, and election process. The academy's quarterly journal, '' Dædalus'', is published by the MIT Press on behalf of the academy, and has been open-access since January 2021. The academy also conducts multidisciplinary public policy research. Laurie L. Patton has served as President of the Academy since January 2025. History The Academy was established by the Massachusetts legislature on May 4, 1780, charted in order "to cultivate every art and science which may tend to advance the interest, honor, dignity, and happiness of a free, independent, and virtuous people." The sixty-tw ...
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Henry Griswold
Henry may refer to: People and fictional characters * Henry (given name), including lists of people and fictional characters * Henry (surname) * Henry, a stage name of François-Louis Henry (1786–1855), French baritone Arts and entertainment * ''Henry'' (2011 film), a Canadian short film * ''Henry'' (2015 film), a virtual reality film * '' Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer'', a 1986 American crime film * ''Henry'' (comics), an American comic strip created in 1932 by Carl Anderson * "Henry", a song by New Riders of the Purple Sage Places Antarctica * Henry Bay, Wilkes Land Australia *Henry River (New South Wales) *Henry River (Western Australia) Canada * Henry Lake (Vancouver Island), British Columbia * Henry Lake (Halifax County), Nova Scotia * Henry Lake (District of Chester), Nova Scotia New Zealand * Lake Henry (New Zealand) * Henry River (New Zealand) United States * Henry, Illinois * Henry, Indiana * Henry, Nebraska * Henry, South Dakota * Henry County (disambigu ...
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Robert Peter
Robert Peter (July 22, 1726 – November 15, 1806) was an American politician, merchant, and landowner who served as the first mayor of Georgetown, Maryland. Early life and family Robert Peter was born on July 22, 1726, in East Kilbride, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. His ancestral home was Crossbasket Castle in Scotland. He emigrated to British America in 1746 at the age of 20. In December 1767, he married Prince George's County native Elizabeth Scott, the daughter of George Scott, High Sheriff of Prince George's County. They had ten children (one of whom died as an infant). Their names were Thomas, Alexander, Elizabeth, Walter, Robert, Jean, Margaret, David, George, and James. Peter may have also fathered two illegitimate daughters with a widow, Cassandra Chew. Their names were Mary and Harriet. Career Landowner Shortly after arriving to British America, Peter opened a general store, working as a storekeeper and tobacco merchant. He established a successful import/expo ...
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Ludwigia (plant)
''Ludwigia'' (primrose-willow, water-purslane, or water-primrose) is a genus of about 82 species of aquatic plants with a cosmopolitan distribution, cosmopolitan but mainly tropical distribution. Currently (2023), there is much debate among botanists and plant taxonomists as to the classification of many ''Ludwigia'' species. Botanists from the US Department of Agriculture are currently doing genetic analyses on plants from the Western US and South America to better classify members of this genus. The genus was named by Carl Linnaeus after Christian Gottlieb Ludwig (1709-1773). Fossil record The oldest known remains of the genus are known from Eckfelder Maar, Eckfelder maar in Germany, dating to the Eocene. ''Ludwigia'' pollen was also found associated with beetles belonging to the families Buprestidae and Scarabaeidae, suggesting that these flowers were likely pollinated by beetles rather than hymenopterans as is typical in modern species. A large number of fossil seeds of � ...
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Stellaria Fontinalis
''Stellaria'' is a genus of about 190 species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, with a cosmopolitan distribution. Common names include starwort, stitchwort and chickweed. Description ''Stellaria'' species are relatively small herbs with simple opposite leaves. It produces small flowers with 5 sepals and 5 white petals each usually deeply cleft, or none at all, all free. Stamens 10 or fewer.Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. and Warburg, E.F. 1968. ''Excursion Flora of the British Isles''. Uses Some species, including ''Stellaria media'' which is widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, are used as leaf vegetables, often raw in salads. This is a favored food of finches and many other seed-eating birds. Chickweeds are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including angle shades, heart and dart, riband wave, setaceous Hebrew character and the ''Coleophora'' case-bearers ''C. coenosipennella'' (feeds exclusively on ''Stellaria'' spec ...
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Alleghenies
The Allegheny Mountain Range ( ) — also spelled Alleghany or Allegany, less formally the Alleghenies — is part of the vast Appalachian Mountain Range of the Eastern United States and Canada. Historically it represented a significant barrier to westward land travel and development. The Alleghenies have a northeast–southwest orientation, running for about from north-central Pennsylvania southward, through western Maryland and eastern West Virginia. The Alleghenies comprise the rugged western-central portion of the Appalachians. They rise to in northeastern West Virginia. In the east, they are dominated by a high, steep escarpment known as the Allegheny Front. In the west, they slope down into the closely associated Allegheny Plateau, which extends into Ohio and Kentucky. The principal settlements of the Alleghenies are Altoona, State College, and Johnstown, Pennsylvania; and Cumberland, Maryland. Using the USGS classification of physical geography (physiography), th ...
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List Of Carex Species
The genus ''Carex'', the sedges, is one of the largest genera of flowering plants, containing over 2000 species, according to the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew. In May 2015, the Global Carex Group argued for a broader circumscription of ''Carex'', which added all the species formerly classified in ''Cymophyllus'' (1 species), ''Kobresia'' (c. 60 species), ''Schoenoxiphium'' (c. 15 species) and ''Uncinia'' (c. 70 species). As of May 2024, all the currently recognised species (including hybrid species) in the genus ''Carex'' are given below: Species A *'' Carex × abitibiana'' Lepage *'' Carex aboriginum'' M.E.Jones *'' Carex × abortiva'' Holmb. *'' Carex abrupta'' Mack. *'' Carex abscondita'' Mack. *'' Carex acaulis'' d'Urv. *'' Carex accrescens'' Ohwi – Seoul sedge *'' Carex acicularis'' Boott *'' Carex acidicola'' Naczi *'' Carex acocksii'' C.Archer *'' Carex acuta'' L. *'' Carex acutata'' Boott *'' Carex acutiformis'' Ehrh. *'' Carex adelostoma'' V.I.Krecz. *'' Carex adr ...
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Solidago Shortii
''Solidago shortii'', commonly known as Short's goldenrod, is a species of goldenrod in the family Asteraceae. The only known populations of Short's goldenrod occur around the Blue Licks Battlefield State Park area of Kentucky and Harrison-Crawford State Forest in Indiana. It was listed on the Federal Register of Endangered Species on September 5, 1985, and was given a global rank of G1 (critically endangered) on February 29, 2000. Description Short's goldenrod is a rhizomatous perennial. It reaches heights of and has leaves measuring long and wide. It produces yellow flowers from mid-August to November, releasing seeds from late September to late November. Short's goldenrod reproduces vegetatively by rhizomes and sexually by seeds. Plants are incapable of self-pollination and because the vegetatively produced clones spread out, it is difficult to exactly estimate the number of true individuals in a population. The goldenrod soldier beetle plays an important role in cross po ...
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Symphyotrichum Shortii
''Symphyotrichum shortii'' (formerly ''Aster shortii''), commonly called Short's aster, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to North America, where it is primarily found in interior areas east of the Mississippi River. Its natural habitat is in thin rocky soils of woodlands and thickets often around limestone bluffs. It is common throughout much of its range, but it is usually restricted to intact natural communities. Description ''Symphyotrichum shortii'' is a perennial herbaceous plant growing up to . It produces flower heads with purple ray florets in late summer and fall. Unlike many related ''Symphyotrichum'' species, its stem leaves are essentially entire and do not have a winged petiole. It bears a resemblance to the related '' Symphyotrichum oolentangiense'' of further west, from which ''S. shortii'' can be distinguished by its cordate stem leaves and pubescent phyllaries. Symphyotrichum shortii.jpg Symphyotrichum shortii 98260493.jp ...
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Shortia
''Shortia'' is a small genus of subshrubs or perennial herbs in the family Diapensiaceae. There are five species, four in Asia and one in the Appalachian Mountains of eastern North America. They are found in mountainous areas, generally from elevation. All have restricted ranges and are generally considered rare. Three of the species, ''S. galacifolia'', ''S. soldanelloides'', and ''S. uniflora'' are often cultivated. The genus was by Asa Gray named after botanist Charles Wilkins Short. In Gray's diary entry for April 8, 1839, he named the genus after Charles Wilkins Short Charles Wilkins Short (October 6, 1794 – March 7, 1863) was an American botanist. He primarily worked in the state of Kentucky. Short discovered several species of plants and has six species of plants named after him. He attended Transylvania Un ... because the plant was native to America in a region close to where Short lived, which was Kentucky. Short and Gray never met but they corresponded with one anot ...
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