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Chapter IV Of The Constitution Of Australia
Chapter IV of the Constitution of Australia pertains to trade (including between states and between the states and the Commonwealth), the appropriation of funds for the Commonwealth, state debts, and funds for the states given to them by the Commonwealth. Much of it no longer applies. Sections Since 1929, Chapter IV has consisted of 26 sections: * Section 81 of the Constitution of Australia, Section 81: Consolidated Revenue Fund * Section 82: Expenditure charged thereon * Section 83: Money to be appropriated by law * Section 84: Transfer of officers * Section 85: Transfer of property of State * Section 86: Customs, excise, and bounties * Section 87: Revenue from customs and excise duties * Section 88: Uniform duties of customs * Section 89: Payment to States before uniform duties * Section 90 of the Constitution of Australia, Section 90: Exclusive power over customs, excise, and bounties * Section 91: Exceptions as to bounties * Section 92 of the Constitution of Australia, Sectio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Consolidated Revenue Fund
In many states with political systems derived from the Westminster system, a consolidated fund or consolidated revenue fund is the main bank account of the government. General taxation is taxation paid into the consolidated fund (as opposed to hypothecated taxes earmarked for specific purposes), and general spending is paid out of the consolidated fund. The British Consolidated Fund Establishment The British Consolidated Fund was so named as it consolidated together a number of existing accounts, detailed below, and facilitated proper parliamentary oversight of the spending of the executive; it was defined as "one fund into which shall flow every stream of public revenue and from which shall come the supply of every service". The Treasury established this account, formerly known as The Account of His Majesty's Exchequer, at the Bank of England where it remains to this day, and the legal term "Consolidated Fund" refers to the amount of credit held in this particular account. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Exclusive Power Over Customs, Excise, And Bounties
Exclusive may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Exclusive'' (album), by Chris Brown * ''Exclusive'' (film), a 1937 American film * ''Exclusive'', a 1989 play by Jeffrey Archer * ''Exclusive'' (TV series), a 2008 Malaysian drama series * "Exclusive", an episode of ''One Day at a Time'' (2017 TV series) Organisations * Exclusive Books, a bookseller chain in South Africa * Exclusive Hotels, a hotel chain based in Surrey, England * Exclusive Records, an American record label from 1944 to 1949 Other uses * Exclusive relationship, a closed, committed relationship * Exclusive (news), a news story reported by one organization before others * Noah Boeken (born 1981), Dutch poker professional, online nickname "Exclusive" * Exclusive (horse), a British Thoroughbred racehorse * Exclusive OR, a type of logic gate See also * ''The Exclusives'' (TV series), a 2012 British reality competition series * Exclusive relationship (programming) * Exclusion (other) Exclusion may refer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trade Within The Commonwealth To Be Free
Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money. Economists refer to a system or network that allows trade as a market. Traders generally negotiate through a medium of credit or exchange, such as money. Though some economists characterize barter (i.e. trading things without the use of money) as an early form of trade, money was invented before written history began. Consequently, any story of how money first developed is mostly based on conjecture and logical inference. Letters of credit, paper money, and non-physical money have greatly simplified and promoted trade as buying can be separated from selling, or earning. Trade between two traders is called bilateral trade, while trade involving more than two traders is called multilateral trade. In one modern view, trade exists due to specialization and the division of labor, a predominant form of economic activity in which individuals and groups concentrat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
