Chalcidini
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Chalcidini
Chalcidini is a wasp tribe in subfamily Chalcidinae. References * Andrade de, T.V. & M.T. Tavares 2009: Revision of Ceyxia Girault, stat. rev. (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae, Brachymeriini). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 53 (4): 511-548 External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q21231118 Chalcidoidea Parasitica tribes ...
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Chalcis (wasp)
''Chalcis'' is a wasp genus in the tribe Chalcidini. Species According to waspweb.org, there are 19 species in the Afrotropics The Afrotropical realm is one of Earth's eight biogeographic realms. It includes Africa south of the Sahara Desert, the majority of the Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, southern Iran and extreme southwestern Pakistan, and the island ... :waspweb.org
* '' Chalcis amphilochus'' Walker, 1846 (Sierra Leone) * '' Chalcis bicolor'' Bingham, 1902 (Zimbabwe) * '' Chalcis capensis'' Cameron, ...
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Conura
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided into three subgenera and 63 species groups, which may not form taxonomic entities but reflect patterns of morphology that are useful for focused studies.Delvare, G (1992). A Reclassification of the Chalcidini with a checklist of the New World Species. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 53:119–466. Species Subgenus ''Ceratosmicra'' * ''Conura cocois'' (Wolcott, 1924) * ''Conura cameroni'' (Ashmead, 1904) * ''Conura fusiformis'' (Ashmead, 1904) * ''Conura mayri'' (Ashmead, 1904) * ''Conura tripunctata'' (Ashmead, 1904) * ''Conura baturitei'' Tavares, 2019 * ''Conura convergea'' Delvare, 2003 * ''Conura dentiscapa'' Moitoza, 1994 * ''Conura delicata'' (Cresson, 1872) * ''Conura bruchi'' (Blanchard, 1943) * ''Conura elachis'' (B ...
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Chalcidinae
Chalcidinae is a subfamily of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae. There are about 6 genera and 17 described species in Chalcidinae. Genera These six genera belong to the subfamily Chalcidinae: * '' Acanthochalcis'' Cameron, 1884 * ''Brachymeria'' Westwood, 1829 * ''Chalcis'' Fabricius, 1787 * '' Conura'' Spinola, 1837 * ''Phasgonophora'' Westwood, 1832 * '' Trigonura'' Sichel, 1866 c g b Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References * Andrade de, T.V. & M.T. Tavares 2009: Revision of Ceyxia Girault, stat. rev. (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae, Brachymeriini). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 53 (4): 511-548 External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q21072322 Chalcidoidea Apocrita subfamilies ...
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Chalcis Biguttata
Chalcis ( ; Ancient Greek & Katharevousa: , ) or Chalkida, also spelled Halkida (Modern Greek: , ), is the chief town of the island of Euboea or Evia in Greece, situated on the Euripus Strait at its narrowest point. The name is preserved from antiquity and is derived from the Greek χαλκός (copper, bronze), though there is no trace of any mines in the area. In the Late Middle Ages, it was known as Negropont(e), an Italian name that has also been applied to the entire island of Euboea. History Ancient Greece The earliest recorded mention of Chalcis is in the Iliad, where it is mentioned in the same line as its rival Eretria. It is also documented that the ships set for the Trojan War gathered at Aulis, the south bank of the strait near the city. Chamber tombs at Trypa and Vromousa dated to the Mycenaean period were excavated by Papavasiliou in 1910. In the 8th and 7th centuries BC, colonists from Chalcis founded thirty townships on the peninsula of Chalcidice and se ...
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Maximilian Spinola
Maximilian Spinola ( it, Massimiliano Spinola; July 10, 1780 – November 12, 1857) was an Italian entomologist. Background Spinola was born in Pézenas, Hérault, France. The family of Spinola was of very long standing and had great wealth and power in Genoa. Maximilian Spinola was a descendant of the famous Spanish General Ambrogio Spinola, marqués de los Balbases (1569–1630) and much of his wealth derived from land held in Spain and South America. He was linked to Camillo Pallavicini. Research He received many insects from his properties in Spain and South America. He also made extensive, and expensive purchases especially of large showy tropical beetles and wasps. His entomological contributions were mainly in the orders Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Hemiptera. Spinola made very important contributions to entomology, describing many taxa, especially in Spinola M. M., 1850.''Tavola sinottica dei generi spettanti alla classe degli insetti Arthroidignati, Hemiptera Linn., ...
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Chalcidoidea
Chalcid wasps (, , for their metallic colour) are insects within the superfamily Chalcidoidea, part of the order Hymenoptera. The superfamily contains some 22,500 known species, and an estimated total diversity of more than 500,000 species, meaning the vast majority have yet to be discovered and described. The name "chalcid" is often confused with the name "chalcidid", though the latter refers strictly to one constituent family, the Chalcididae, rather than the superfamily as a whole; accordingly, most recent publications (e.g.,) use the name "chalcidoid" when referring to members of the superfamily. Most chalcid wasps are parasitoids of other insects, though other life styles are known, with the herbivorous fig wasps acting as pollinators. Various species are used as biological pest control agents or in scientific research. Description Chalcidoids are generally small wasps, averaging 1.5 mm in length and usually being less than 3 mm. The body is often metallic in colour ...
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