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Chacamarca Historical Sanctuary
Chacamarca Historic Sanctuary (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Santuario Histórico de Chalamarca District, Chacamarca''), is a historical site in Junín Province, Junín Region, Junín, Peru. The sanctuary protects the site of the Battle of Junín and archaeological remains of the Pumpush culture. History Prior to the arrival of the conquistadors, the area was occupied by the Pumpush and the Yarovilca cultures and after them, the Inca Empire, Incas. The Incas occupied the area gradually and integrated it to the rest of the empire through the Inca road system, Capac Ñan (Inca road system). As a result, an Inca settlement flourished at Chacamarca. The Battle of Junín, which was fought on 6 August 1824, is regarded as one of the definite episodes in the Peruvian War of Independence, which helped to bring to an end the Spanish rule in Peru and the Americas. The historical sanctuary was established on 7 August 1974, to preserve the historic site of the Battle of Junín, by a decre ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Obelisk
An obelisk (; , diminutive of (') ' spit, nail, pointed pillar') is a tall, slender, tapered monument with four sides and a pyramidal or pyramidion top. Originally constructed by Ancient Egyptians and called ''tekhenu'', the Greeks used the Greek term to describe them, and this word passed into Latin and ultimately English. Though William Thomas used the term correctly in his ''Historie of Italie'' of 1549, by the late sixteenth century (after reduced contact with Italy following the excommunication of Queen Elizabeth), Shakespeare failed to distinguish between pyramids and obelisks in his plays and sonnets. Ancient obelisks are monolithic and consist of a single stone; most modern obelisks are made of several stones. Ancient obelisks Egyptian Obelisks were prominent in the architecture of the ancient Egyptians, and played a vital role in their religion placing them in pairs at the entrance of the temples. The word "obelisk" as used in English today is of Greek rathe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carex
''Carex'' is a vast genus of over 2,000 species of grass-like plants in the family (biology), family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges (or seg, in older books). Other members of the family Cyperaceae are also called sedges, however those of genus ''Carex'' may be called true sedges, and it is the most species-rich genus in the family. The study of ''Carex'' is known as caricology. Description All species of ''Carex'' are perennial plant, perennial, although some species, such as ''Carex bebbii, C. bebbii'' and ''Carex viridula, C. viridula'' can fruit in their first year of growth, and may not survive longer. They typically have rhizomes, stolons or short rootstocks, but some species grow in tufts (caespitose). The culm (botany), culm – the flower-bearing stalk – is unbranched and usually erect. It is usually distinctly triangular in section. The leaf, leaves of ''Carex'' comprise a blade, which extends away from the stalk, and a sheath, which encloses part of th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Puna Tinamou
The puna tinamou (''Tinamotis pentlandii''), also known as Pentland's tinamou, is a member of the tinamou family. This species is native to the Andes Mountains in South America.Clements, J. (2007) The binomial name of the species commemorates the Irish natural scientist Joseph Barclay Pentland (1797–1873) by Nicholas Aylward Vigors in 1837. The IUCN list this species as Least Concern, with an occurrence range of .BirdLife International (2008) Taxonomy This is a monotypic species. Description The puna tinamou is approximately in length. Its upper parts are brown spotted with white, and its breast is blue-grey, and its belly is rufous. Its head is white with black streaks. Distribution and habitat The puna tinamou inhabits high-altitude grassland, and to a lesser extent, brushland at altitude of subtropical and tropical regions. Its range is Peru, northern Bolivia, northern Chile and northwestern Argentina. Footnotes References * * * * External links BirdLife Species ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Solanum
''Solanum'' is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance: the potato, the tomato and the eggplant (aubergine, brinjal). It is the largest genus in the nightshade family Solanaceae, comprising around 1,500 species. It also contains the so-called horse nettles (unrelated to the genus of true nettles, ''Urtica''), as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit. ''Solanum'' species show a wide range of growth habits, such as annuals and perennials, vines, subshrubs, shrubs, and small trees. Many formerly independent genera like '' Lycopersicon'' (the tomatoes) and '' Cyphomandra'' are now included in ''Solanum'' as subgenera or sections. Thus, the genus today contains roughly 1,500–2,000 species. Name The generic name was first used by Pliny the Elder (AD 23–79) for a plant also known as , most likely ''S. nigrum''. Its derivation is uncertain, possibly stemming from the Latin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Azorella Diapensioides
''Azorella diapensioides'' is a species of flowering plant in the genus ''Azorella'' found in Peru and Bolivia Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, w ....Page 745; ''Plant-geography upon a physiological basis, Part 1'' (Volume 2 of ''Historiae naturalis classica''). By Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper, William Rogers Fisher, Percy Groom, Isaac Bayley Balfour. Published by Clarendon Press, 1903. References diapensioides {{Apiaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aciachne
''Aciachne'' is a genus of Latin American plants in the grass family. ; Species * '' Aciachne acicularis'' Laegaard - Costa Rica, Venezuela (Táchira, Mérida), Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina ( Catamarca) * '' Aciachne flagellifera'' Laegaard - Colombia, Ecuador * '' Aciachne pulvinata'' Benth. - Costa Rica, Venezuela ( Mérida), Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia See also * List of Poaceae genera Poaceae, also known as the true grasses, is the fourth largest plant family in the world with around 12,000 species and roughly 800 genera. They contain, among others, the cereal crop species and other plants of economic importance, such as the b ... References Stipeae Poaceae genera {{Pooideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hordeum
''Hordeum'' is a genus of annual and perennial plants in the grass family. The species are native throughout the temperate regions of Africa, Eurasia, and the Americas. Taxonomy Species Species include: * '' Hordeum aegiceras'' – Mongolia, China including Tibet * '' Hordeum arizonicum'' US (CA AZ NV NM), Mexico (Baja California, Sonora, Durango) * '' Hordeum bogdanii'' – from Turkey and European Russia to Mongolia * '' Hordeum brachyantherum'' – Russia (Kuril, Kamchatka), Alaska, Canada including Yukon, US (mostly in the West but also scattered locales in the East), Baja California * '' Hordeum brachyatherum'' – Chile * '' Hordeum brevisubulatum'' – European Russia; temperate and subarctic Asia from Turkey and the Urals to China and Magadan * '' Hordeum bulbosum'' – Mediterranean, Central Asia * '' Hordeum californicum'' – US (CA; OR; NV) * '' Hordeum capense'' – South Africa, Lesotho * '' Hordeum chilense'' – Argentina, Chile (including Juan Fernández ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Luzula
''Luzula'' is a genus of flowering plants in the rush family Juncaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution, with species occurring throughout the world, especially in temperate regions, the Arctic, and higher elevation areas in the tropics. Plants of the genus are known commonly as wood-rush, wood rush, or woodrush.''Luzula''. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Possible origins of the genus name include the Italian ''lucciola'' ("to shine, sparkle") or the ''luzulae'' or ''luxulae'', from ''lux'' ("light"), inspired by the way the plants sparkle when wet with |
Gentiana Sedifolia
''Gentiana sedifolia'' is a species of plant in the family Gentianaceae. It can be found in regions from Costa Rica to northern Chile. Description Small herbs with narrow, opposite leaves; leaves up to 0.7 cm long. Small funnel shaped flowers up to 1 cm in diameter, pale blue or violet, with a yellow, white or pale yellow center. Flowers close at night or during cold and cloudy days. Distribution and habitat Bogs at high elevation grasslands ( puna and páramo), from Costa Rica to northern Chile. It is present at protected areas such as Cajas National Park, Huascarán National Park and Junín National Reserve Junín National Reserve is a protected area located in the region of Junín, Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in .... Vernacular names Genciana (Colombia); pinjachi (Bolivia). References Flora of Peru Flora of Bolivia Fl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Erythranthe
''Erythranthe'', the monkey-flowers and musk-flowers, is a diverse plant genus with more than 120 members (as of 2022) in the family (biology), family Phrymaceae. ''Erythranthe'' was originally described as a separate genus, then generally regarded as a section within the genus ''Mimulus'', and recently returned to generic rank. ''Mimulus'' sect. ''Diplacus'' was segregated from ''Mimulus'' as a separate genus at the same time. ''Mimulus'' remains as a small genus of eastern North America and the Southern Hemisphere. Molecular data show ''Erythranthe'' and ''Diplacus'' to be distinct evolutionary lines that are distinct from ''Mimulus'' as strictly defined, although this nomenclature is controversial. Member species are usually annual plant, annuals or herbaceous perennial plant, perennials. Flowers are red, pink, or yellow, often in various combinations. A large number of the ''Erythranthe'' species grow in moist to wet soils with some growing even in shallow water. They are not ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Werneria (plant)
''Werneria'' is a genus of South American plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family.Kunth, Karl Sigismund. 1818. in Humboldt, Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von, Bonpland, Aimé Jacques Alexandre, & Kunth, Karl Sigismund, Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (folio ed.) 4: 148–149 Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of December 2022: Several species once included in ''Werneria'' are now considered as better suited to other genera: '' Cremanthodium'', ''Euryops'', ''Hypochaeris'', '' Misbrookea'', ''Senecio ''Senecio'' is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae) that includes ragworts and groundsels. Variously circumscribed taxonomically, the genus ''Senecio'' is one of the largest genera of flowering plants. Description Mo ...'', and '' Xenophyllum''. References Senecioneae Asteraceae genera Flora of Southern America Taxa named by Carl Sigismund Kunth {{Senecioneae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Plantago Rigida
''Plantago rigida'', colloquially known as "Colchón de agua" (water mattress), is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family found in the high-altitude páramo biome of South America. Distribution Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com .... References rigida Flora of Southern America {{Plantaginaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
