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Certified Midwife (CM)
A Certified Midwife (CM) is a professional midwifery credential in the United States issued by the American Midwifery Certification Board (AMCB). Certified Midwives are trained to provide full-scope midwifery care, including prenatal, birth, postpartum, newborn, and well-person gynecologic care. CMs complete graduate-level education accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Midwifery Education (ACME), pass the same national certification exam as Certified Nurse Midwives (CNMs), and meet identical professional standards. The primary distinction is that CMs do not hold a nursing license and instead enter midwifery through a health-related or science-based academic background. History The Certified Midwife (CM) credential was launched in 1997 by the American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) and the AMCB to create a graduate-level, academically rigorous midwifery pathway for individuals with relevant health or science degrees who are not nurses.Marzalik PR, Feltham KJ, Jefferson ...
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American College Of Nurse-Midwives
The American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) is a professional association in the United States, formed in 1955, that represents certified nurse-midwives (CNMs) and certified midwives (CMs). Members are primary care providers for women throughout the lifespan, with a special emphasis on pregnancy, childbirth, and gynecologic and reproductive health. ACNM reviews research, administers and promotes continuing education programs, and works with organizations, state and federal agencies, and members of Congress to advance the well-being of women and infants through the practice of midwifery. ACNM publishes the '' Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health''. History Dating back to 1929, ACNM strives to be a leading example for excellence in midwifery education and practice in the United States and has a special interest in promoting global health in developing countries. The organization was founded in 1955. The A.C.N.M. Foundation, Inc. (‘the Foundation’) is a 501 (c)(3) charit ...
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Direct-entry Midwife
A direct-entry midwife is a midwifery practitioner who enters the profession without prior nursing education. These midwives may be trained through midwifery schools, formal academic programs, apprenticeships, or self-study, depending on national standards and regulations. Direct-entry midwifery in the United States In the United States, direct-entry midwifery refers to several professional pathways that do not require prior licensure as a registered nurse. These include: Certified Midwives (CMs), who hold a graduate degree in midwifery and are certified by the American Midwifery Certification Board (AMCB). While CMs complete the same midwifery education and pass the same national certification exam as Certified Nurse Midwives (CNMs), they do not hold a nursing license. CM practice is legally recognized in a limited number of U.S. states. Certified Professional Midwives (CPMs), who are credentialed by the North American Registry of Midwives (NARM) and are typically educated ...
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Certified Nurse Midwife
In the United States, a Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) is a nurse midwife who exceeds the International Confederation of Midwives' essential competencies for a midwife and is also an advanced practice registered nurse, having completed registered nursing and midwifery education leading to practice as a nurse midwife and credentialing as a Certified Nurse-Midwife. CNMs provide care of women across their lifespan, including pregnancy and the postpartum period, and well woman care and birth control. Certified Nurse-Midwives are recognized by the International Confederation of Midwives as a type of midwife in the U.S. Education and training The American College of Nurse-Midwives accredits midwifery education programs and serves as the national specialty society for the nation's CNMs and Certified Midwives (CMs). CNMs in most states are required to: * possess a minimum of a graduate degree, such as the Master of Science in Nursing or Master of Science in Midwifery or a Doctora ...
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Certified Professional Midwife
Certified Professional Midwife (CPM) is a credential issued by the North American Registry of Midwives (NARM) for direct-entry midwives in the United States who specialize in out-of-hospital maternity care including home birth. Established in 1994, the CPM credential was developed to formalize and regulate the practice of lay midwifery, which had previously operated without standardized national oversight. The legal recognition, educational requirements, and permitted scope of practice for CPMs vary widely across U.S. states. Certified Professional Midwives (CPMs) are a type of direct-entry midwife, meaning they are not required to hold a nursing degree prior to entering midwifery training. This distinguishes them from Certified Nurse Midwives (CNMs), who must be registered nurses and complete a graduate-level program at a regionally accredited university. In contrast, CPMs may qualify through multiple non-nursing pathways, including apprenticeship-based training or completion ...
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Midwifery In The United States
Midwives in the United States assist childbearing women during pregnancy, labor and birth, and the postpartum period. Some midwives also provide primary care for women including well-woman exams, health promotion, and disease prevention, family planning options, and care for common gynecological concerns. Before the turn of the 20th century, traditional midwives were informally trained and helped deliver almost all births. Today, midwives are professionals who must undergo formal training. Midwives in the United States formed the Midwifery Education, Regulation, and Association (US-MERA) task force to establish a framework for midwifery. History Childbirth in the United States has traditionally been attended by midwives. During the seventeenth century, the English colonies strictly had women midwives attend childbirths. Town records indicate some well-known midwives including Bridget Fuller (d. 1664) who practiced in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and Mrs. Wiat of Dorchester (d. 1 ...
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International Confederation Of Midwives
The International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) supports, represents and works to strengthen professional associations of midwives on a global basis. At present, ICM has over 139 members, representing midwifery associations in around 118 countries across the 6 regions of the world. The ICM works with midwives and midwifery associations globally to secure women's rights and access to midwifery care before, during and after childbirth. The ICM has worked alongside UN agencies and other partners for decades in global initiatives to help reduce the numbers of mothers and babies who die in and around childbirth. Projects Midwifery education The education standards were developed in tandem with the update of essential competencies for basic midwifery practice, which define the core content of any midwifery education programme. History Midwives have been making efforts to meet internationally for over 100 years. There are records of a midwives' conference held in Berlin, Germany, ...
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