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Cercidoideae
Cercidoideae is a subfamily in the pea family, Fabaceae. Well-known members include ''Cercis'' (redbuds), including species widely cultivated as ornamental trees in the United States and Europe, ''Bauhinia'', widely cultivated as an ornamental tree in tropical Asia, and ''Tylosema'' , a semi-woody genus of Africa. The subfamily occupies a basal position within the Fabaceae and is supported as monophyletic in many molecular phylogenies. At the 6th International Legume Conference, the Legume Phylogeny Working Group proposed elevating the tribe Cercidae to the level of subfamily within the Leguminosae (Fabaceae). The consensus agreed to the change, which was fully implemented in 2017. It has the following clade-based definition: The most inclusive crown clade containing ''Cercis canadensis'' L. and ''Bauhinia divaricata'' L. but not '' Poeppigia procera'' C.Presl, '' Duparquetia orchidacea'' Baill., or ''Bobgunnia fistuloides'' (Harms) J.H.Kirkbr. & Wiersema. Many genera show unique p ...
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Cheniella
''Cheniella'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae. This genus differs from '' Phanera'' in having a hypanthium that is equal in length or longer than the sepals, indehiscent fruit, many-seeded fruit, and the funicle extending most of the circumference of the seed. Species ''Cheniella'' comprises the following species: * '' Cheniella clemensiorum'' (Merr.) R.Clark & Mackinder * '' Cheniella corymbosa'' (Roxb.) R.Clark & Mackinder * '' Cheniella damiaoshanensis'' (T.C.Chen) R.Clark & Mackinder * '' Cheniella didyma'' (H.Y.Chen) R.Clark & Mackinder * '' Cheniella glauca'' (Wall. ex Benth.) R.Clark & Mackinder * '' Cheniella lakhonensis'' (Gagnep.) R.Clark & Mackinder * '' Cheniella ovatifolia'' (T.C.Chen) R.Clark & Mackinder * '' Cheniella quinnanensis'' (T.C.Chen) R.Clark & Mackinder ** subsp. ''gandhiana'' (Gogoi & Bandyop.) R.Clark & Mackinder ** subsp. ''quinnanensis'' (T.C.Chen) R.Clark & Mackinder ** subsp. ...
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Phanera
''Phanera'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae. This genus differs from ''Bauhinia'' in being vines or lianas, generally with tendrils and a lobed rather than spathaceous calyx, and from '' Schnella'' in having only three fertile stamens rather than ten, and being native to the Indomalayan realm and the Australasian realm rather than the Americas. The subsection ''Corymbosae'' was recently segregated into a new genus, ''Cheniella''. It has been suggested that the genus ''Lasiobema'' should be reduced to a section within ''Phanera''. Species ''Phanera'' comprises the following species: # ''Phanera aherniana'' (Perkins) de Wit ## var. ''aherniana'' (Perkins) de Wit ## var. ''subglabra'' (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Goshal & M.K. Pathak # ''Phanera andersonii'' (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Goshal & M.K. Pathak # ''Phanera argentea'' de Wit # ''Phanera audax'' de Wit # '' Phanera aurea'' (H. Lév.) Ma ...
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Piliostigma
''Piliostigma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae and the tribe Bauhinieae. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. Species ''Piliostigma'' comprises the following species: * '' Piliostigma foveolatum'' (Dalzell) Thoth. * '' Piliostigma malabaricum'' (Roxb.) Benth.—purple orchid tree * '' Piliostigma reticulatum'' (DC.) Hochst. * ''Piliostigma thonningii ''Piliostigma thonningii'' is a species of flowering plants in the legume A legume () is a plant in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seed of such a plant. When used as a dry grain, the seed is also called a pulse. Legum ...'' (Schum.) Milne-Redh. * '' Piliostigma tortuosum'' (Collett & Hemsl.) Thoth. References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q7194039 Cercidoideae Fabaceae genera Dioecious plants Taxa named by Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Hochstetter ...
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Fabaceae
The Fabaceae or Leguminosae,International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants.
Article 18.5 states: "The following names, of long usage, are treated as validly published: ....Leguminosae (nom. alt.: Fabaceae; type: Faba Mill. Vicia L.; ... When the Papilionaceae are regarded as a family distinct from the remainder of the Leguminosae, the name Papilionaceae is conserved against Leguminosae." English pronunciations are as follows: , and .
commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, are a large and agriculturally important family of
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Tylosema
The genus ''Tylosema'' is in the plant family Fabaceae and encompasses four accepted species of perennial legumes native to southern and central Africa. These are semi-woody viniferous plants broadly distributed from Sudan and Ethiopia south to Angola and South Africa. Coetzer and Ross originally described four ''Tylosema'' species: Species There are four documented species within the genus ''Tylosema (Schweinf.) Torre & Hillc.'': *''Tylosema argentea'' (Chiov.) Brenan *''Tylosema esculentum'' (Burch.) A.Schreib.—Marama bean *''Tylosema fassoglense'' (Kotschy ex Schweinf.) Torre & Hillc. *''Tylosema humifusa The genus ''Tylosema'' is in the plant family Fabaceae and encompasses four accepted species of perennial legumes native to southern and central Africa. These are semi-woody viniferous plants broadly distributed from Sudan and Ethiopia south to ...'' ( Pichi-Serm. & Roti-Michel) Brenan Proposed species: *'' Tylosema angolense'' P.Silveira & S.Castro Common names ...
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Lysiphyllum
''Lysiphyllum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, subfamily Cercidoideae and tribe Bauhinieae. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae. It was formerly treated as part of the genus ''Bauhinia'', but recent molecular phylogenetic analysis confirms that ''Lysiphyllum'' is a distinct genus from ''Bauhinia''. Species ''Lysiphyllum'' comprises the following species: * '' Lysiphyllum binatum'' ( Blanco) de Wit * '' Lysiphyllum carronii'' (F. Muell.) Pedley—northern beantree, red bauhinia * ''Lysiphyllum cunninghamii ''Lysiphyllum cunninghamii'' (commonly known as the Kimberley bauhinia or the jigal tree) is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to northern Australia where it occurs from Western Australia through the Northern Territory to Q ...'' (Benth.) de Wit * '' Lysiphyllum dewitii'' (K. Larsen & S. S. Larsen) Bandyop. & Ghoshal * '' Lysiphyllum diphyllum'' (Buch.-Ham.) de Wit * '' Lysiphyllum dipterum'' (Blume ex Miq.) Bandyop. & Ghosh ...
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Adenolobus
''Adenolobus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae Cercidoideae is a subfamily in the pea family, Fabaceae. Well-known members include ''Cercis'' (redbuds), including species widely cultivated as ornamental trees in the United States and Europe, ''Bauhinia'', widely cultivated as an ornamental tr .... Species ''Adenolobus'' comprises the following species: References Cercidoideae Fabaceae genera {{Fabaceae-stub ...
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Griffonia
''Griffonia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae. ''Griffonia'' is known to have a high concentration of 5-HTP in its seeds. Taxonomy The genus ''Griffonia'' was named by Henri Baillon in honour of his friend and fellow physician Marie-Théophile Griffon du Bellay, explorer of Gabon, pioneer in the study of sleeping sickness and also of the African entheogen Iboga, source of the alkaloid ibogaine. Species ''Griffonia'' comprises the following species: * '' Griffonia physocarpa'' Baill. * '' Griffonia simplicifolia'' ( M.Vahl ex DC.) Baill. * '' Griffonia speciosa'' ( Welw. ''ex'' Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...) Taub. * '' Griffonia tessmannii'' ( De Wild.) Compère Ref ...
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Barklya
''Barklya'' is a genus of Australian trees in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae. The sole species is ''Barklya syringifolia'', commonly known as golden crown or golden glory. It grows in rainforest to 20 metres tall. Recorded from Queensland and New South Wales in rain forest. It is often used as an ornamental. The genus and species was formally described in 1859 by Victorian Government Botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. Mueller's description was based on plant material collected by the superintendent of the Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Walter Hill, in the vicinity of Pine River to the north of Brisbane Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the states and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland, and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a populati .... References * Flora of New South Wales Flora of Queensland Trees of Australia Orname ...
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Lasiobema
''Lasiobema'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, most of which are lianas. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae. It was recently synonymized with '' Phanera'' on the basis of morphology, but this move has been questioned. Species ''Lasiobema'' comprises the following species (several previously placed in ''Bauhinia''): * ''Lasiobema championii'' (Benth.) De Wit * ''Lasiobema comosa'' (W. G. Craib) A. Schmitz * '' Lasiobema curtisii'' (Prain) de Wit * ''Lasiobema delavayi'' (Franch.) A. Schmitz * ''Lasiobema dolichobotrys'' (Merr.) A. Schmitz * ''Lasiobema flavum'' de Wit * ''Lasiobema harmsianum'' (Hosseus) de Wit * ''Lasiobema japonicum'' (Maxim.) de Wit * ''Lasiobema penicilliloba'' (Pierre ex Gagnep) A. Schmitz * ''Lasiobema retusum'' (Roxb.) de Wit * ''Lasiobema scandens'' (L.) de Wit ** var. ''horsfieldii'' (Prain) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen ** var. ''scandens'' (L.) de Wit * ''Lasiobema strychnoideum'' (Prain) de Wit * ''Lasiobema tubicalyx ...
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Brenierea
''Brenierea insignis'' is a species of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae Cercidoideae is a subfamily in the pea family, Fabaceae. Well-known members include ''Cercis'' (redbuds), including species widely cultivated as ornamental trees in the United States and Europe, ''Bauhinia'', widely cultivated as an ornamental tr ... and is the only member of the genus ''Brenierea''. References Cercidoideae Monotypic Fabaceae genera {{Fabaceae-stub ...
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