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Cercaria (genus)
''Cercaria'' is a genus of trematodes belonging to the family Fellodistomidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Cercaria armata'' *'' Cercaria brevicaeca'' *'' Cercaria brookoveri'' *'' Cercaria burti'' *'' Cercaria caryi'' *'' Cercaria chrysenterica'' *'' Cercaria cloacicola'' *'' Cercaria columbiensis'' *'' Cercaria dermolestes'' *'' Cercaria diastropha'' *'' Cercaria dipterocerca'' *'' Cercaria douglasi'' *'' Cercaria douthitti'' * ''Cercaria elegans'' *''Cercaria elongata'' *'' Cercaria elvae'' *'' Cercaria emarginatae'' *'' Cercaria gedoelsti'' *''Cercaria gyrauli'' *''Cercaria hamata'' *''Cercaria hemilophura'' *''Cercaria hezuiensis'' *''Cercaria himasthloides'' *''Cercaria hongkongensis'' *''Cercaria inhabilis'' *''Cercaria isocotylea'' *''Cercaria laevicardi'' *''Cercaria leptacantha A cercaria (plural cercariae) is the larval form of the trematode Trematoda is a class of flatworms known as flukes. They are obliga ...
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Trematodes
Trematoda is a class of flatworms known as flukes. They are obligate internal parasites with a complex life cycle requiring at least two hosts. The intermediate host, in which asexual reproduction occurs, is usually a snail. The definitive host, where the flukes sexually reproduce, is a vertebrate. Infection by trematodes can cause disease in all five traditional vertebrate classes: mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and fish. Etymology Trematodes are commonly referred to as flukes. This term can be traced back to the Old English name for flounder, and refers to the flattened, rhomboidal shape of the organisms. Taxonomy There are 18,000 to 24,000 known species of trematodes, divided into two subclasses — the Aspidogastrea and the Digenea. Aspidogastrea is the smaller subclass, comprising 61 species. These flukes mainly infect bivalves and bony fishes.https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3918.3.2 Digenea — which comprise the majority of trematodes � ...
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Cercaria Elongata
A cercaria (plural cercariae) is the larval form of the trematode Trematoda is a class of flatworms known as flukes. They are obligate internal parasites with a complex life cycle requiring at least two hosts. The intermediate host, in which asexual reproduction occurs, is usually a snail. The definitive host ... class of parasites. It develops within the germinal cells of the sporocyst or redia. A cercaria has a tapering head with large penetration glands. It may or may not have a long swimming "tail", depending on the species. The motile cercaria finds and settles in a host where it will become either an adult, or a mesocercaria, or a metacercaria, according to species. Rotifers ('' Rotaria rotatoria'') produce a chemical, Schistosome Paralysis Factor, suppressing cercaria swimming and reducing infections.{{cite journal , editor1-last=Khosla , editor1-first=Chaitan , last1=Gao, first1=Jiarong, last2=Yang, first2=Ning, last3=Lewis, first3=Fred A., last4=Yau, first4=Peter, l ...
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