Caucasian Governorate
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Caucasian Governorate
Caucasus Governorate () was an administrative division ('' guberniya'') of the Russian Empire, which existed from 1802 until 1822. Its seat was located in Georgiyevsk. The governorate was located in the south of the European part of the Russian Empire. In 1822, the governorate was abolished and transformed into Caucasus Oblast, with the administrative center in Stavropol. In terms of modern administrative divisions of Russia, the area of Caucasus Governorate is currently split between Stavropol and Krasnodar Krais, Rostov Oblast, and the Republics of Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia–Alania, Ingushetia, Chechnya, Dagestan, and Kalmykia, with the major part of it being located in Stavropol Krai. History Russian colonization of the Northern Caucasus started in the 1770s. In 1785, Caucasus Viceroyalty was established. It consisted of Caucasus Oblast with the seat in Yekaterinograd and Astrakhan Oblast with the seat in Astrakhan. In 1790, Caucasus Oblast was abolished and merge ...
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Governorate (Russia)
A governorate (, , ) was a major and principal administrative subdivision of the Russian Empire. After the October Revolution, Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, governorates remained as subdivisions in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian and Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian Soviet republics, and in the Soviet Union from its formation in 1922 until 1929. The term is also translated as ''government'' or ''province''. A governorate was headed by a governor (), a word borrowed from Latin , in turn from Greek (). Selected governorates were united under an assigned governor-general such as the Grand Duchy of Finland, Congress Poland, Russian Turkestan and others. There were also military governors such as Kronstadt, Vladivostok and others. Aside from governorates, other types of divisions were oblasts (region) and okrugs (district). First reform This subdivision type was created by the edict (ukas ...
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Yekaterinogradskaya
Yekaterinogradskaya () is a rural locality (a ''stanitsa'') in Prokhladnensky District of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia, located near the confluence of the Malka and Terek Rivers. Population: History Between 1785 and 1790, Yekaterinogradskaya (then the town of Yekaterinograd) was the seat of Caucasus Oblast, one of two parts (along with Astrakhan Oblast) of Caucasus Viceroyalty. In 1790, the oblast was abolished and merged into Astrakhan Governorate Astrakhan Governorate () was an administrative-territorial unit ('' guberniya'') of the Russian Empire, the Russian Republic, and the Russian SFSR, which existed from 1717 to 1929. It was created from separating the southwestern part of Kazan Go .... References {{Authority control Rural localities in Kabardino-Balkaria ...
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Moscow
Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents within the city limits, over 19.1 million residents in the urban area, and over 21.5 million residents in Moscow metropolitan area, its metropolitan area. The city covers an area of , while the urban area covers , and the metropolitan area covers over . Moscow is among the world's List of largest cities, largest cities, being the List of European cities by population within city limits, most populous city entirely in Europe, the largest List of urban areas in Europe, urban and List of metropolitan areas in Europe, metropolitan area in Europe, and the largest city by land area on the European continent. First documented in 1147, Moscow became the capital of the Grand Principality of Moscow, which led the unification of the Russian lan ...
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Stavropolsky Uyezd
Stavropolsky (masculine), Stavropolskaya (feminine), or Stavropolskoye (neuter) may refer to: * Stavropol Krai (''Stavropolsky kray''), a federal subject of Russia *Stavropolsky District, a district of Samara Oblast, Russia * Stavropolsky, Russia, a rural locality (a settlement) in Stavropol Krai, Russia * Stavropolskaya, a rural locality (a ''stanitsa'') in Krasnodar Krai Krasnodar Krai (, ) is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (a krai), located in the North Caucasus region in Southern Russia and is administratively a part of the Southern Federal District. Its administrative center is the t ..., Russia See also * Stavropol (other) {{Geodis ...
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Mozdok
Mozdok (; , ''Mæzdæg'') is a town and the administrative center of Mozdoksky District in North Ossetia–Alania, Russia, located on the left shore of the Terek River, north of the republic's capital Vladikavkaz. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 38,768. Etymology The town's name comes from (''mez degu''), a Kabardian word meaning "the deaf forest".Barrett, Thomas M. (1999). ''At the edge of empire: the Terek Cossacks and the North Caucasus frontier, 1700-1860''. Westview Press, , p. 44. History During the reign of Catherine II the Russian army started entering Circassian soil and Russia started building forts in an attempt to quickly annex Circassia. In 1763, Russian forces occupied the village of Mezdeug in Eastern Circassia, and established Mozdok as a Russian fort, settling the families of the Volga Cossacks in ''stanitsas'' around it. Thus, the Russo-Circassian War began. In 1764, one of the first Ossetian schools was opened in Mozdok. In 1764, ...
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Mozdoksky Uyezd
Mozdoksky (masculine), Mozdokskaya (feminine), or Mozdokskoye (neuter) may refer to: *Mozdoksky District, a district of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, Russia *Mozdokskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which Mozdok Mozdok (; , ''Mæzdæg'') is a town and the administrative center of Mozdoksky District in North Ossetia–Alania, Russia, located on the left shore of the Terek River, north of the republic's capital Vladikavkaz. As of the 2010 Census, its p ... Town Under District Jurisdiction in Mozdoksky District of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, Russia is incorporated as * Mozdoksky Uyezd, an administrative division of Caucasus Governorate in the Russian Empire * Mozdoksky (rural locality), a rural locality (a ''khutor'') in Stavropol Krai, Russia {{Geodis ...
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Kizlyar
Kizlyar (; ; , ''Qızlar'') is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, town in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, located on the border with the Chechen Republic in the river delta, delta of the Terek River northwest of Makhachkala, the capital city, capital of the republic. As of the Russian Census (2010), 2010 Census, its population was 48,984. Etymology According to some researchers, the name of the city comes from an old name for the Terek River. Another translation of the name Kizlyar is from an unspecified Turkic languages, Turkic language, meaning "girls". According to Vyacheslav Nikonov, correct translation of this Turkic toponym is "red cliff". History The first documented reference to Kizlyar dates back to 1609, although some historians associate the place with Samandar (city), Samandar, the 8th-century capital of Khazaria. In 1735 the Russian government built a fortress in Kizlyar and laid foundations for the Caucasus fortified borderline. In the 18th and ...
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Kizlyarsky Uyezd
Kizlyarsky District () is an administrativeLaw #16 and municipalLaw #6 district (raion), one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Kizlyar (which is not administratively a part of the district).Law #16 As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 67,287. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kizlyarsky District is one of the forty-one in the republic. It is divided into nineteen selsoviets, comprising eighty-four rural localities. The town of Kizlyar serves as its administrative center An administrative centre is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune, is located. In countries with French as the administrative language, such as Belgiu ..., despite being incorporated separately as an ...
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Georgiyevsky Uyezd
Georgiyevsky (masculine), Georgiyevskaya (feminine), or Georgiyevskoye (neuter) may refer to: * Yevlogy Georgiyevsky (1868–1946), metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church *Georgiyevsky District, a district of Stavropol Krai, Russia * Georgiyevsky Municipal Okrug, a municipal okrug of Frunzensky District of Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ..., Russia * Georgiyevsky (rural locality) (''Georgiyevskaya'', ''Georgiyevskoye''), name of several rural localities in Russia {{Disambiguation, geo, surname ...
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Alexandrovskoye, Stavropol Krai
Alexandrovskoye () is a rural locality (a '' selo'') and the administrative center of Alexandrovsky District of Stavropol Krai, Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders .... Population: References {{Authority control Rural localities in Stavropol Krai Stavropol Governorate ...
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Alexandrovsky Uyezd, Caucasus Governorate
Alexandrovsky (masculine), Alexandrovskaya (feminine), or Alexandrovskoye (neuter) may refer to: ;Geography *Alexandrovsky District, several districts in Russia *Alexandrovskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation in Alexandrovsky Municipal District which a part of the town of krai significance of Alexandrovsk in Perm Krai, Russia is incorporated as *Alexandrovsky, Russia (''Alexandrovskaya'', ''Alexandrovskoye''), several inhabited localities in Russia *Alexandrovsky Uyezd (other), several uyezds of the Russian Empire *Alexandrovskaya Volost (1920–1927), a volost of Alexandrovsky Uyezd of Arkhangelsk Governorate and later of Murmansk Governorate *Alexandrovskoye, former name of Şəhriyar, Sabirabad, a village in Azerbaijan *Fort Alexandrovsky, former name of Fort-Shevchenko, Kazakhstan, from 1857 to 1939 *Alexandrovskaya railway station, a railway station in St. Petersburg, Russia *Aleksandrovskaia, a settlement in Russian America founded in 1787 at present-day Seldo ...
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Uyezd
An uezd (also spelled uyezd or uiezd; rus, уе́зд ( pre-1918: уѣздъ), p=ʊˈjest), or povit in a Ukrainian context () was a type of administrative subdivision of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, the Tsardom of Russia, the Russian Empire, the Russian SFSR, and the early Soviet Union, which was in use from the 13th century. For most of Russian history, uezds were a second-level administrative division. By sense, but not by etymology, ''uezd'' approximately corresponds to the English "county". General description Originally describing groups of several volosts, they formed around the most important cities. Uezds were ruled by the appointees (''namestniki'') of a knyaz and, starting from the 17th century, by voyevodas. In 1708, an administrative reform was carried out by Peter the Great, dividing Russia into governorates. The subdivision into uyezds was abolished at that time but was reinstated in 1727, as a result of Catherine I's administrative reform. By the USSR administra ...
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