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Cassinopsis
''Cassinopsis'' is a genus of Afrotropical plants, generally placed in the family ''Icacinaceae The Icacinaceae, also called the white pear family, are a family of flowering plants,"Icacinaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website (see ''External links'' below). consisting of trees, shrubs, and lianas, pr ...''. They are lanky, evergreen shrubs or small trees that favour well-watered areas. They may carry spines and the leaves have an opposite arrangement. The genus name suggests its resemblance to the genus '' Cassine''. Species The genus contains some six to seven species, including: * '' Cassinopsis chapelieri'' * '' Cassinopsis ciliata'' * '' Cassinopsis ilicifolia'' * '' Cassinopsis madagascariensis'' * '' Cassinopsis tinifolia'' * '' Cassinopsis tomentosa'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3302841 Asterid genera Taxa named by Otto Wilhelm Sonder ...
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Cassinopsis Ciliata
''Cassinopsis'' is a genus of Afrotropical plants, generally placed in the family ''Icacinaceae''. They are lanky, evergreen shrubs or small trees that favour well-watered areas. They may carry spines and the leaves have an opposite arrangement. The genus name suggests its resemblance to the genus '' Cassine''. Species The genus contains some six to seven species, including: * ''Cassinopsis chapelieri ''Cassinopsis'' is a genus of Afrotropical plants, generally placed in the family ''Icacinaceae The Icacinaceae, also called the white pear family, are a family of flowering plants,"Icacinaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website At: Missouri Bo ...'' * '' Cassinopsis ciliata'' * '' Cassinopsis ilicifolia'' * '' Cassinopsis madagascariensis'' * '' Cassinopsis tinifolia'' * '' Cassinopsis tomentosa'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3302841 Asterid genera Taxa named by Otto Wilhelm Sonder ...
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Cassinopsis
''Cassinopsis'' is a genus of Afrotropical plants, generally placed in the family ''Icacinaceae The Icacinaceae, also called the white pear family, are a family of flowering plants,"Icacinaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website (see ''External links'' below). consisting of trees, shrubs, and lianas, pr ...''. They are lanky, evergreen shrubs or small trees that favour well-watered areas. They may carry spines and the leaves have an opposite arrangement. The genus name suggests its resemblance to the genus '' Cassine''. Species The genus contains some six to seven species, including: * '' Cassinopsis chapelieri'' * '' Cassinopsis ciliata'' * '' Cassinopsis ilicifolia'' * '' Cassinopsis madagascariensis'' * '' Cassinopsis tinifolia'' * '' Cassinopsis tomentosa'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3302841 Asterid genera Taxa named by Otto Wilhelm Sonder ...
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Cassinopsis Ilicifolia
''Cassinopsis ilicifolia'' is a spined, straggling shrub or liane that is native to the moister regions of southern Africa. It is named ''ilicifolia'' due to the leaves with somewhat serrated leaf margins, which resemble those of the genus ''Ilex ''Ilex'' (), or holly, is a genus of over 570 species of flowering plants in the family Aquifoliaceae, and the only living genus in that family. ''Ilex'' has the most species of any woody dioecious angiosperm genus. The species are evergreen o ...''. Gallery File:Cassinopsis_ilicifolia,_blomme,_Jan_Celliers_Park.jpg, File:Cassinopsis ilicifolia, blom, Manie vd Schijff BT.jpg, File:Cassinopsis ilicifolia, loof en vrugte, Springbok Park.jpg, File:Cassinopsis ilicifolia, vrug, Manie van der Schijff BT, a.jpg, File:Cassinopsis ilicifolia seeds, by Omar Hoftun.jpg, References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18083373 Flora of Southern Africa Cassinopsis ...
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Icacinaceae
The Icacinaceae, also called the white pear family, are a family of flowering plants,"Icacinaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website (see ''External links'' below). consisting of trees, shrubs, and lianas, primarily of the tropics. The family was traditionally circumscribed quite broadly, with around 55 genera totalling over 400 species. In 2001, though, this circumscription was found to be polyphyletic, and the family was split into four families in three different orders: Icacinaceae '' sensu stricto'' (then unplaced at order rank), Pennantiaceae (Apiales), Stemonuraceae ( Aquifoliales) and Cardiopteridaceae (also Aquifoliales). Other genera have later been moved to Metteniusaceae (Metteniusales),Stull, G. W., R. Duno de Stefano, D. E. Soltis, and P. S. Soltis (2015). Resolving Basal Lamiid Phylogeny and the Circumscription of Icacinaceae with a Plastome-Scale Data Set. American Journal of Botany 102, no. 11: 1794–1813. doi:10.3732/ajb ...
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Otto Wilhelm Sonder
Otto Wilhelm Sonder (18 June 1812, Bad Oldesloe – 21 November 1881) was a German botanist and pharmacist. Life A native of Holstein, Sonder studied at Kiel University, where he sat pharmaceutical examinations in 1835, before becoming the proprietor of a pharmacy in Hamburg from 1841 to 1878. In 1846 he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Königsberg and was elected a member of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina for his contribution to the field of botany. Herbarium From a young age, Sonder showed considerable interest and skill in Botany. He often embarked on botanical excursions in his local area early in the morning before heading to work at the pharmacy. Throughout his life, Sonder met and conversed with many eminent botanists of the era. He amassed an extensive botanical collection that contained hundreds of thousands of specimens representing all major plant groups and spanning all parts of the globe. The collection is particularly sign ...
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Afrotropics
The Afrotropical realm is one of Earth's eight biogeographic realms. It includes Africa south of the Sahara Desert, the majority of the Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, southern Iran and extreme southwestern Pakistan, and the islands of the western Indian Ocean. It was formerly known as the Ethiopian Zone or Ethiopian Region. Major ecological regions Most of the Afrotropic, with the exception of Africa's southern tip, has a tropical climate. A broad belt of deserts, including the Atlantic and Sahara deserts of northern Africa and the Arabian Desert of the Arabian Peninsula, separate the Afrotropic from the Palearctic realm, which includes northern Africa and temperate Eurasia. Sahel and Sudan South of the Sahara, two belts of tropical grassland and savanna run east and west across the continent, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Ethiopian Highlands. Immediately south of the Sahara lies the Sahel belt, a transitional zone of semi-arid short grassland and vachellia sa ...
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Plant
Plants are predominantly Photosynthesis, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the Kingdom (biology), kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyte, Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyte, Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and Fern ally, their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green colo ...
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Cassine (plant)
''Cassine'' is a genus of trees, of the plant family Celastraceae. Description ''Cassine'' species grow as shrubs or small trees. The flowers are bisexual. The fruits have a pit (stone). Distribution and habitat ''Cassine'' species are distributed widely throughout the tropics, mainly in Africa. Species ''The Plant List'' recognises 68 accepted taxa (of species and infraspecific names): * '' Cassine aethiopica'' * ''Cassine albens'' * ''Cassine albivenosa'' * ''Cassine anjouanensis'' * ''Cassine aquifolium'' * '' Cassine australis'' ** var. ''angustifolia'' * ''Cassine balae'' * ''Cassine brachycremastra'' * ''Cassine buchananii'' * ''Cassine bupleuroides'' * ''Cassine burkeana'' * ''Cassine comorensis'' * ''Cassine confertiflora'' * ''Cassine congylos'' * ''Cassine crocea'' * ''Cassine cubensis'' * ''Cassine cunninghamii'' * ''Cassine curtipendula'' * ''Cassine ehrenbergii'' * ''Cassine elliptica'' * ''Cassine eucleiformis'' * '' ...
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