Cascade Refrigeration (two-cycle) Process Schematic Diagram
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Cascade Refrigeration (two-cycle) Process Schematic Diagram
Cascade, or Cascading may refer to: Science and technology Science * Air shower (physics), a cascade (particle shower) of subatomic particles and ionized nuclei **Particle shower, a cascade of secondary particles produced as the result of a high-energy particle interacting with dense matter * Cascade, the CRISPR-associated complex for antiviral defense (a protein complex) * Cascade (grape), a type of fruit * Cascade waterfalls, or series of waterfalls * Biochemical cascade, a series of biochemical reactions, in which a product of the previous step is the substrate of the next * Collision cascade, a set of nearby adjacent energetic collisions of atoms induced by an energetic particle in a solid or liquid * Ecological cascade, a series of secondary extinctions triggered by the primary extinction of a key species in an ecosystem * Energy cascade, a process important in turbulent flow and drag by which kinetic energy is converted into heat * Trophic cascade, an interaction that can o ...
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Air Shower (physics)
Air showers are extensive Particle shower, cascades of subatomic particles and ionized nuclei, produced in the Earth's atmosphere, atmosphere when a ''primary'' cosmic ray enters the atmosphere. Particles of cosmic radiation can be protons, Atomic nucleus, nuclei, electrons, photons, or (rarely) positrons. Upon entering the atmosphere, they interact with molecules and initiate a particle cascade that lasts for several generations, until the energy of the primary particle is fully converted. If the primary particle is a hadron, mostly light mesons like pions and kaons are produced in the first interactions, which then fuel a hadronic shower component that produces shower particles mostly through pion decay. Primary photons and electrons, on the other hand, produce mainly electromagnetic showers. Depending on the energy of the primary particle, the detectable size of the shower can reach several kilometers in diameter. The air shower phenomenon was unknowingly discovered by Bruno Ro ...
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Cascade (chemical Engineering)
In chemical engineering, a cascade is a Chemical plant, plant consisting of several similar stages with each processing the output from the previous stage. Cascades are most commonly used in isotope separation, distillation, Flotation process, flotation and other Separation of mixtures, separation or List of purification methods in chemistry, purification processes. Cascade process Cascade process is any process that takes place in a number of steps, usually because the single step is too inefficient to produce the desired result. For example, in some Enriched uranium, uranium-enrichment processes the separation of the desired isotope is only poorly achieved in a single stage; to achieve better separation the process has to be repeated a number of times, in a series, with the enriched fraction of one stage being fed to the succeeding stage for further enrichment. Another example of cascade process is that operating in a cascade liquefier.oxford dictionary of science, 4th edition, ...
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Cascade, Norfolk Island
Burnt Pine ( Norf'k: ''Ban Pain''Buffett, Alice Inez, ''Speak Norfolk Today: An Encyclopedia of the Norfolk Island language'', Himii Publishing, Norfolk Island, 1999: 25) is the largest town on Norfolk Island, an Australian external territory located in the Pacific Ocean between New Caledonia and New Zealand. It is the main commercial hub of the island, and travel from one side of the island to another generally involves passing through Burnt Pine as the island's sole thoroughfare runs through the town's centre. Geography The town is located on a roughly east–west-aligned ridge of volcanic soils, about above sea level. The headwaters of Cascade Creek and Broken Bridge Creek (northern side) and Watermill Creek (southern side) flow from just below the ridge.Australian Surveying and Land Information Group, ''Map and Visitors Guide'', Ausmap, Department of Administrative Services, Canberra 1992 History In 1795, First Fleeter Andrew Goodwin was granted a prime sixty-acre lot (lot ...
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Cascades (other)
Cascades or The Cascades may refer to: Places North America * Cascade Range or Cascades, a mountain range in the Pacific Northwest of North America * Cascades (ecoregion), which includes much of the Cascade Range in the Pacific Northwest of North America * Cascades (conservation area), a wildland in western Virginia * Cascades, Virginia, a census-designated place * Cascades Park (Tallahassee), a park in Florida ** Cascades Rapids or "Cascade Falls", an area of rapids in the Columbia River in Oregon for which the mountain range was named * Cascade Volcanoes, a geological grouping of volcanoes, including those in the Cascade Range and some in the Coast Mountains * Fort Cascades, a US Army fort in what is now Washington state (1855–1861) * "The Cascades", a series of ten waterfalls on Monkman Creek in the Northern Rockies of British Columbia, Canada, including Monkman Falls Elsewhere * Cascades, Hong Kong, a housing estate * Cascades, Tasmania, Australia, a suburb of Hoba ...
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Cascade River (other)
The Cascade River is a placename that can mean: * Cascade River (Alberta) (Canada), a tributary of the Bow River * Cascade River (Ontario) (Canada) * Cascade River (Mindanao) (Philippines) * Cascade River (Minnesota) (United States) * Cascade River (New Zealand) * Cascade River (Nunavut) (Canada), a minor river on the Meta Incognita Peninsula on Baffin Island * Cascade River (Tasmania) (Australia) *Cascade River (Washington) (United States) See also * Cascade Creek (other) *Cascade (other) Cascade, or Cascading may refer to: Science and technology Science * Air shower (physics), a cascade (particle shower) of subatomic particles and ionized nuclei **Particle shower, a cascade of secondary particles produced as the result of a high-e ...
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Cascade Range
The Cascade Range or Cascades is a major mountain range of western North America, extending from southern British Columbia through Washington (state), Washington and Oregon to Northern California. It includes both non-volcanic mountains, such as many of those in the North Cascades, and the notable volcanoes known as the High Cascades. The small part of the range in British Columbia is referred to as the Canadian Cascades or, locally, as the Cascade Mountains. The highest peak in the range is Mount Rainier in Washington at . part of the Pacific Ocean's Ring of Fire, the ring of volcanoes and associated mountains around the Pacific Ocean. All of the eruptions in the contiguous United States over the last 200 years have been from the Cascade Volcanoes. The two most recent were Lassen Peak from 1914 to 1921 and a 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, major eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980. Minor eruptions of Mount St. Helens have also occurred since, most recently from 2004 to 2008. ...
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Cascade Lake (other)
Cascade Lake is an Intel processor microarchitecture. Cascade Lake may also refer to: Lakes in the United States * Cascade Lake (California) * Lake Cascade, formerly Cascade Reservoir, Idaho * Cascade Lake (Montana), in the List of lakes in Sweet Grass County, Montana * Cascade Lake (New York) * Cascade Lakes, a collection of lakes in Oregon * South Cascade Lake, Washington See also * Lake Cascade State Park, Idaho, US * Cascade Pond, New York, US * South Cascade Glacier, Washington, US {{disambiguation, geo ...
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Cascade Falls (other)
Cascade Falls may refer to: Canada * Cascade Falls (Iskut River), a waterfall in British Columbia * Cascade Falls (Kettle River), a waterfall in British Columbia * Cascade Falls Regional Park, British Columbia United States :''Alphabetical by state'' * Cascade Falls (Georgia), or Caledonia Cascade, a waterfall in Rabun County, Georgia * Cascade Falls (Ellicott City), a waterfall in Patapsco Valley State Park, Maryland *Cascade Falls (Jackson, Michigan), an artificial waterfall attraction in Cascade Falls Park *Cascade Falls, a waterfall of Montana * Cascade Falls (Falls Creek), a waterfall near Boone, North Carolina * Cascades Waterfall (Craggy Mountains), Buncombe County, North Carolina * Cascade Falls (Lincoln County, Oregon), a waterfall * Cascade Falls (Linn County, Oregon), a waterfall * Cascades Rapids, or Cascade Falls, a defunct rapids along the Columbia River in Oregon and Washington *Cascade Falls, a waterfall in the Cascades conservation area, Giles County, Virginia * C ...
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Cascade Creek (other)
Cascade Creek may refer to: * Cascade Creek (Grand Teton National Park), Wyoming * Cascade Creek (San Anselmo Creek), California * Cascade Creek (South Dakota) * Cascade Creek, in British Columbia's Cascade Falls Regional Park * Cascade Creek, a tributary to Fountain Creek in Colorado *Cascade Creek, a tributary of the Eglinton River in Southland, New Zealand See also * Cascade River (other) * Cascade Falls (other) * Cascade Lake (other) Cascade Lake is an Intel processor microarchitecture. Cascade Lake may also refer to: Lakes in the United States * Cascade Lake (California) * Lake Cascade, formerly Cascade Reservoir, Idaho * Cascade Lake (Montana), in the List of lakes in ...
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Artificial Waterfall
An artificial waterfall is a water feature or fountain which imitates a natural waterfall. Artificial waterfalls have long been featured in traditional Japanese gardens, where they can serve to highlight a scene or to provide focus. The classic gardening manual '' Sakuteiki'', written in the mid-to-late 11th century, lists nine different types. The Cascata delle Marmore is an example of a human-made waterfall created by the ancient Romans. Artificial waterfalls were popular in Europe in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including the famous waterfall in Viktoriapark in Berlin.Susan C. Anderson (Editor), Bruce Tabb (Editor), ''Water, Leisure and Culture: European Historical Perspectives'', Berg Publishers, 2002, , page 122 An early American example is Huntington Waterfalls in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California. In 1896, '' Gardening Magazine'' reported that it was the only artificial waterfall in a public park in North America. The Liebian International Plaz ...
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Cascade Filling System
A cascade filling system is a high-pressure gas cylinder storage system that is used for the refilling of smaller compressed gas cylinders. In some applications, each of the large cylinders is filled by a compressor, otherwise they may be filled remotely and replaced when the pressure is too low for effective transfer. The cascade system allows small cylinders to be filled without a compressor. In addition, a cascade system is useful as a reservoir to allow a low-capacity compressor to meet the demand of filling several small cylinders in close succession, with longer intermediate periods during which the storage cylinders can be recharged. Principle of operation When gas in a cylinder at high pressure is allowed to flow to another cylinder containing gas at a lower pressure, the pressures will equalize to a value somewhere between the two initial pressures. The equilibrium pressure is affected by transfer rate as it will be influenced by temperature, but at a constant temperature, ...
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Cascade Failure
A cascading failure is a failure in a system of interconnected parts in which the failure of one or few parts leads to the failure of other parts, growing progressively as a result of positive feedback. This can occur when a single part fails, increasing the probability that other portions of the system fail. Such a failure may happen in many types of systems, including power transmission, computer networking, finance, transportation systems, organisms, the human body, and ecosystems. Cascading failures may occur when one part of the system fails. When this happens, other parts must then compensate for the failed component. This in turn overloads these nodes, causing them to fail as well, prompting additional nodes to fail one after another. In power transmission Cascading failure is common in power grids when one of the elements fails (completely or partially) and shifts its load to nearby elements in the system. Those nearby elements are then pushed beyond their capacity so ...
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